Details and Metadata
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Methods
The methods followed in the creation of the dataset, including description of field, laboratory and processing steps, and quality control procedures
Current Methods
See FIA Manual in the Documents tab for full details
See FIA Manual in the Documents tab for full details
Plot establishment
Plots to be visited are selected based on stratification of remote sensing interpretation
Plot establishment
Plots to be visited are selected based on stratification of remote sensing interpretation
Plots are designed to cover a 1-acre sample area, though not all trees in the plot are measured. Recent surveys use standard fixed-radius plot, while earlier inventories used mixtures of fixed-radius and variable-radius (prism) plot design
Plots are designed to cover a 1-acre sample area, though not all trees in the plot are measured. Recent surveys use standard fixed-radius plot, while earlier inventories used mixtures of fixed-radius and variable-radius (prism) plot design
Plot locations are 'fuzzed and swapped' to protect privacy and plot integrity in accordance with Federal laws. 'Fuzzed' plots are generally within 0.5 miles of original plot center, and plots where data was 'swapped' are generally similar in nature. See FIA manual for full details
Plot locations are 'fuzzed and swapped' to protect privacy and plot integrity in accordance with Federal laws. 'Fuzzed' plots are generally within 0.5 miles of original plot center, and plots where data was 'swapped' are generally similar in nature. See FIA manual for full details
The standard plot consists of four 24.0-foot radius subplots (approximately 0.0415 or 1/24 acre), on which trees 5.0 inches and greater in diameter are measured. Within each of these subplots is nested a 6.8-foot radius microplot (approximately 1/300th acre) on which trees smaller than 5.0 inches in diameter are measured
The standard plot consists of four 24.0-foot radius subplots (approximately 0.0415 or 1/24 acre), on which trees 5.0 inches and greater in diameter are measured. Within each of these subplots is nested a 6.8-foot radius microplot (approximately 1/300th acre) on which trees smaller than 5.0 inches in diameter are measured
Conditions are defined by changes in land use or changes in vegetation that occur along more-or-less distinct boundaries. Reserved status, owner group, forest type, stand-size class, regeneration status, and stand density are used to define forest conditions. In older plot designs, plot center or subplots locations were rearranged such that the entire plot sampled a single condition, while in the current design, different conditions are “mapped” on the same plot.
Conditions are defined by changes in land use or changes in vegetation that occur along more-or-less distinct boundaries. Reserved status, owner group, forest type, stand-size class, regeneration status, and stand density are used to define forest conditions. In older plot designs, plot center or subplots locations were rearranged such that the entire plot sampled a single condition, while in the current design, different conditions are “mapped” on the same plot.
Field attributes
In addition to attributes that are collected in the field, FIADB includes attributes that are populated in the office. Examples of field attributes include tree diameter and height, and slope and aspect of the plot and subplot. Attributes that are populated in the office include assigned attributes, such as county and owner group codes, or computed attributes, such as tree and area expansion factors, and tree volumes
Field attributes
In addition to attributes that are collected in the field, FIADB includes attributes that are populated in the office. Examples of field attributes include tree diameter and height, and slope and aspect of the plot and subplot. Attributes that are populated in the office include assigned attributes, such as county and owner group codes, or computed attributes, such as tree and area expansion factors, and tree volumes
Standards and guidelines
Forest inventory plans are designed to meet sampling error standards for area, volume, growth, and removals provided in the Forest Service directive (FSH 4809.11) known as the Forest Survey Handbook (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2008). These standards, along with other guidelines, are aimed at obtaining comprehensive and comparable information on timber resources for all parts of the country
Standards and guidelines
Forest inventory plans are designed to meet sampling error standards for area, volume, growth, and removals provided in the Forest Service directive (FSH 4809.11) known as the Forest Survey Handbook (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2008). These standards, along with other guidelines, are aimed at obtaining comprehensive and comparable information on timber resources for all parts of the country
Dataset Fields
Detailed documentation of the fields comprising the dataset, including the type of measurement, units where applicable, and any controlled vocabularies or code lists present in the data
Field Name Caption Description Additional Information ADFORCD ADFORCD Administrative Forest Code
Nominal ADMIN_WITHDRAWN_CD ADMIN_WITHDRAWN_CD AFFORESTATION_CD AFFORESTATION_CD AGE_BASIS_CD_PNWRS AGE_BASIS_CD_PNWRS Nominal ALSTK ALSTK All-live-tree stocking percent
Ratio Units: ALSTKCD ALSTKCD All live stocking code
Interval Units: ASPECT ASPECT ASPECT
Ratio Units: BALIVE BALIVE Basal area of live trees
Ratio Units: CANOPY_CVR_SAMPLE_METHOD_CD CANOPY_CVR_SAMPLE_METHOD_CD Canopy cover sample method code
Nominal CARBON_DOWN_DEAD CARBON_DOWN_DEAD Carbon (tons per acre) of woody material >3 inches in diameter on the ground, and stumps and their roots >3 inches in diameter
Ratio Units: CARBON_LITTER CARBON_LITTER Carbon (tons per acre) of organic material on the floor of the forest, including fine woody debris, humus, and fine roots in the organic forest floor layer above mineral soil.
Ratio Units: CARBON_SOIL_ORG CARBON_SOIL_ORG Carbon in organic soil. Carbon (tons per acre) in fine organic material below the soil surface to a depth of 1 meter. Does not include roots.
Ratio Units: CARBON_STANDING_DEAD CARBON_STANDING_DEAD Carbon in standing dead. Carbon (tons per acre) in standing dead trees 1.0 inch diameter, including coarse roots, is estimated from models based on geographic area, forest type, and (except for nonstocked stands) growing-stock volume (Smith and Heath 2008).
Ratio Units: CARBON_UNDERSTORY_AG CARBON_UNDERSTORY_AG Carbon in understory aboveground. Carbon (tons per acre) in the above ground portions of seedlings and woody shrubs.
Ratio Units: CARBON_UNDERSTORY_BG CARBON_UNDERSTORY_BG Carbon in understory belowground. Carbon (tons per acre) in the below ground portions of seedlings and woody shrubs.
Ratio Units: CHAINING_CD CHAINING_CD CN CN Sequence number
Nominal CONDID CONDID Condition class number
Nominal CONDPROP_UNADJ CONDPROP_UNADJ Condition proportion unadjusted
Ratio Units: COND_NONSAMPLE_REASN_CD COND_NONSAMPLE_REASN_CD Condition nonsampled reason code
Nominal COND_STATUS_CD COND_STATUS_CD Condition status code. A code indicating the basic land classification.
Nominal COND_STATUS_CHNG_CD_RMRS COND_STATUS_CHNG_CD_RMRS Nominal COUNTYCD COUNTYCD COUNTY CODE
Nominal CRCOVPCT_RMRS CRCOVPCT_RMRS Nominal CREATED_BY CREATED_BY CREATED_BY
Nominal CREATED_DATE CREATED_DATE CREATED_DATE
DateTime Date/Time Format: MM/DD/YY CREATED_IN_INSTANCE CREATED_IN_INSTANCE CREATED_IN_INSTANCE
Nominal CYCLE CYCLE Inventory cycle number
Interval Units: DOMINANT_SPECIES1_PNWRS DOMINANT_SPECIES1_PNWRS Nominal DOMINANT_SPECIES2_PNWRS DOMINANT_SPECIES2_PNWRS Nominal DOMINANT_SPECIES3_PNWRS DOMINANT_SPECIES3_PNWRS Nominal DSTRBCD1 DSTRBCD1 Disturbance 1 code
Nominal DSTRBCD1_P2A DSTRBCD1_P2A Nominal DSTRBCD2 DSTRBCD2 Disturbance 2 code
Nominal DSTRBCD2_P2A DSTRBCD2_P2A Nominal DSTRBCD3 DSTRBCD3 Disturbance 3 code
Nominal DSTRBCD3_P2A DSTRBCD3_P2A Nominal DSTRBYR1 DSTRBYR1 Disturbance year 1
Nominal DSTRBYR1_P2A DSTRBYR1_P2A Nominal DSTRBYR2 DSTRBYR2 Disturbance year 2
Nominal DSTRBYR2_P2A DSTRBYR2_P2A Nominal DSTRBYR3 DSTRBYR3 Disturbance year 3
Nominal DSTRBYR3_P2A DSTRBYR3_P2A Nominal DWM_FUELBED_TYPCD DWM_FUELBED_TYPCD FIRE_SRS FIRE_SRS Fire, Southern Research Station
Nominal FLDAGE FLDAGE Field-recorded stand age
Interval Units: FLDSZCD FLDSZCD Field stand-size class code
Nominal FLDTYPCD FLDTYPCD Field forest type code
Nominal FLDTYPCD_30 FLDTYPCD_30 Nominal FOREST_COMMUNITY_PNWRS FOREST_COMMUNITY_PNWRS Nominal FORINDCD FORINDCD Private owner industrial status code
Nominal FORTYPCD FORTYPCD Forest type code, derived by algorithm
Nominal FORTYPCDCALC FORTYPCDCALC Forest type code calculated
Nominal GRAZING_SRS GRAZING_SRS Grazing, Southern Research Station
Nominal GROUND_LAND_CLASS_PNW GROUND_LAND_CLASS_PNW Present ground land class, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Nominal GSSTK GSSTK Growing stock stocking percent
Ratio Units: GSSTKCD GSSTKCD Growing-stock stocking code
Nominal HABTYPCD1 HABTYPCD1 Habitat type code 1
Nominal HABTYPCD1_DESCR_PUB_CD HABTYPCD1_DESCR_PUB_CD Habitat type code 1 description publication code
Nominal HABTYPCD1_PUB_CD HABTYPCD1_PUB_CD Habitat type code 1 publication code
Nominal HABTYPCD2 HABTYPCD2 Habitat type code 2
Nominal HABTYPCD2_DESCR_PUB_CD HABTYPCD2_DESCR_PUB_CD HABTYPCD2_PUB_CD HABTYPCD2_PUB_CD Habitat type code 2 publication code
Nominal HARVEST_TYPE1_SRS HARVEST_TYPE1_SRS Harvest type code 1, Southern Research Station
Nominal HARVEST_TYPE2_SRS HARVEST_TYPE2_SRS Harvest type code 2, Southern Research Station
Nominal HARVEST_TYPE3_SRS HARVEST_TYPE3_SRS Harvest type code 3, Southern Research Station
Nominal INDUSTRIALCD_FIADB INDUSTRIALCD_FIADB Nominal INVYR INVYR Inventory year
DateTime Date/Time Format: YYYY LAND_COVER_CLASS_CD LAND_COVER_CLASS_CD LAND_COVER_CLASS_CD_RET LAND_COVER_CLASS_CD_RET Nominal LAND_USECD_RMRS LAND_USECD_RMRS Nominal LAND_USE_SRS LAND_USE_SRS Land use, Southern Research Station
Nominal LIVE_CANOPY_CVR_PCT LIVE_CANOPY_CVR_PCT Live canopy cover percent
Ratio Units: LIVE_MISSING_CANOPY_CVR_PCT LIVE_MISSING_CANOPY_CVR_PCT Live plus missing canopy cover percent
Ratio Units: MACRPROP_UNADJ MACRPROP_UNADJ Macroplot proportion unadjusted
Ratio Units: MAICF_RMRS MAICF_RMRS Nominal MAPDEN MAPDEN Mapping density
Nominal MICRPROP_UNADJ MICRPROP_UNADJ Microplot proportion unadjusted
Ratio Units: MIXEDCONFCD MIXEDCONFCD Mixed conifer code
Nominal MODIFIED_BY MODIFIED_BY MODIFIED BY
Nominal MODIFIED_DATE MODIFIED_DATE MODIFIED DATE
DateTime Date/Time Format: MM/DD/YYYY MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE MODIFIED_IN_INSTANCE
Nominal NBR_LIVE_STEMS NBR_LIVE_STEMS Number of live stems
Interval Units: NF_COND_NONSAMPLE_REASN_CD NF_COND_NONSAMPLE_REASN_CD Nonforest condition nonsampled reason code
Nominal NF_COND_STATUS_CD NF_COND_STATUS_CD Nonforest condition status code
Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_1_CD NVCS_LEVEL_1_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_2_CD NVCS_LEVEL_2_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_3_CD NVCS_LEVEL_3_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_4_CD NVCS_LEVEL_4_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_5_CD NVCS_LEVEL_5_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_6_CD NVCS_LEVEL_6_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_7_CD NVCS_LEVEL_7_CD Nominal NVCS_LEVEL_8_CD NVCS_LEVEL_8_CD Nominal NVCS_PRIMARY_CLASS NVCS_PRIMARY_CLASS Nominal OPERABILITY_SRS OPERABILITY_SRS Operability, Southern Research Station
Nominal OWNCD OWNCD Owner class code
Nominal OWNGRPCD OWNGRPCD Owner group code
Nominal OWNSUBCD OWNSUBCD PCTBARE_RMRS PCTBARE_RMRS Nominal PHYSCLCD PHYSCLCD Physiographic class code
Nominal PLANT_STOCKABILITY_FACTOR_PNW PLANT_STOCKABILITY_FACTOR_PNW Plant stockability factor, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Ratio Units: PLOT PLOT PLOT
Nominal PLT_CN PLT_CN Plot sequence number
Nominal PRESNFCD PRESNFCD Present nonforest code
Nominal PREV_AFFORESTATION_CD PREV_AFFORESTATION_CD PROP_BASIS PROP_BASIS Proportion basis
Nominal QMD_RMRS QMD_RMRS Nominal RANGETYPCD_RMRS RANGETYPCD_RMRS Nominal RESERVCD RESERVCD Reserved status code
Nominal RESERVCD_5 RESERVCD_5 Nominal SDIMAX_RMRS SDIMAX_RMRS Nominal SDIPCT_RMRS SDIPCT_RMRS Nominal SDI_RMRS SDI_RMRS Nominal SIBASE SIBASE Site index base age
Nominal SIBASE_FVS SIBASE_FVS Nominal SICOND SICOND Site index for the condition
Nominal SICOND_FVS SICOND_FVS Nominal SIEQN_REF_CD SIEQN_REF_CD Nominal SIEQN_REF_CD_FVS SIEQN_REF_CD_FVS Nominal SISP SISP Site index species code
Nominal SISP_FVS SISP_FVS Nominal SITECLCD SITECLCD Site productivity class code
Nominal SITECLCDEST SITECLCDEST Site productivity class code estimated
Interval Units: SITECL_METHOD SITECL_METHOD Site class method
Nominal SITETREE_TREE SITETREE_TREE Site tree tree number
Nominal SLOPE SLOPE Slope
Nominal SOIL_ROOTING_DEPTH_PNW SOIL_ROOTING_DEPTH_PNW Soil rooting depth, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Nominal STAND_STRUCTURE_ME_NERS STAND_STRUCTURE_ME_NERS Nominal STAND_STRUCTURE_SRS STAND_STRUCTURE_SRS Stand structure, Southern Research Station
Nominal STATECD STATECD State code
Interval Units: STDAGE STDAGE Stand age
Interval Units: STDORGCD STDORGCD Stand origin code
Nominal STDORGSP STDORGSP Stand origin species code
Nominal STDSZCD STDSZCD Stand-size class code derived by algorithm
Interval Units: STND_COND_CD_PNWRS STND_COND_CD_PNWRS Stand condition code, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Nominal STND_STRUC_CD_PNWRS STND_STRUC_CD_PNWRS Stand structure code, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Nominal STUMP_CD_PNWRS STUMP_CD_PNWRS Stump code, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Nominal SUBCYCLE SUBCYCLE Inventory subcycle number
Nominal SUBPPROP_UNADJ SUBPPROP_UNADJ Subplot proportion unadjusted
Ratio Units: TREES_PRESENT_NCRS TREES_PRESENT_NCRS Nominal TREES_PRESENT_NERS TREES_PRESENT_NERS Nominal TRTCD1 TRTCD1 Stand treatment 1 code
Nominal TRTCD1_P2A TRTCD1_P2A Nominal TRTCD2 TRTCD2 Stand treatment 2 code
Nominal TRTCD2_P2A TRTCD2_P2A Nominal TRTCD3 TRTCD3 Stand treatment 3 code
Nominal TRTCD3_P2A TRTCD3_P2A Nominal TRTOPCD TRTOPCD Nominal TRTYR1 TRTYR1 Treatment year 1
DateTime Date/Time Format: YYYY TRTYR1_P2A TRTYR1_P2A Nominal TRTYR2 TRTYR2 Treatment year 2
DateTime Date/Time Format: YYYY TRTYR2_P2A TRTYR2_P2A Nominal TRTYR3 TRTYR3 Treatment year 3
DateTime Date/Time Format: YYYY TRTYR3_P2A TRTYR3_P2A Nominal UNITCD UNITCD Survey unit code
Nominal VOL_LOC_GRP VOL_LOC_GRP Volume location group
Nominal Sampling Equipment
Equipment and software used to collect data, including how that equipment was used.
No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset
Site Characteristics
The spatial extent of the dataset site coverage, and descriptions of the spatial extent and context for the data collection
No site characteristics recorded for this dataset