FieldLabs

Mt. Mansfield

Natural Area: Mt. Mansfield

About Mt. Mansfield

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The University of Vermont owns and conserves nearly four hundred acres that make up the summit ridge of Mount Mansfield,. This mountain preserve providesing a wealth of opportunities for students and educators to research subjects such as alpine plant ecology, snow hydrology, meteorology, ornithology, and recreation, and more. 

Mount Mansfield is extensively used in all seasons for recreation, including hiking, skiing, and foliage viewing. This makes the site one of the most visited of UVM’s Natural Areas.Trails, a toll road, and a gondola provide access to the summit where the landscape includes rock outcrops, alpine meadows and subalpine krummoltz (stunted trees). 
 

A view of Mount Mansfield

Research

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Mount Mansfield is the most studied UVM Natural Area. The Vermont Center for Ecostudies has been conducting breeding bird research on the mountain for over two decades. Other researchers, including climate scientists, soil scientists, hydrologists, entomologists, and forest ecologists have conducted research coordinated through the Vermont Monitoring Cooperative. 

Education

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Students from environmental science, forestry, and recreation programs study the natural communities of Mount Mansfield. For many years Stowe Mountain Resort has provided access via the Gondola to first year Rubenstein School students to access the mountain as part of their Introduction to Natural Resources class. Botanists conduct rare plant hikes along the long trail to foster an understanding of the unique alpine vegetation.  

Community

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The Green Mountain Club maintains the long trail and the associated network of trails on Mt. Mansfield.  They have long been is a key partner to UVM, providing stewardship and visitor education during the busy summer months. GMC summit caretakers educate the public about the rare alpine vegetation and the importance of staying on the trail and not walking on plants. 

Property Description

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The Mount Mansfield Natural Area contains Vermont’s most extensive and diverse complex of alpine natural communities.  Alpine meadows appear extensively along the ridgeline with concentrations found in the Forehead area to the south and in the Chin area to the north.  These meadow communities are often found interspersed with exposed bedrock outcrops and subalpine krummholz.  The natural area also hosts three small (less than one acre each) alpine peatlands; the only known occurrence of this community type in Vermont.  These peatlands occur in shallow depressions in the bedrock where moisture has accumulated and is retained, even during periods of drought.    

The highest point on Vermont’s landscape, Mt. Mansfield is an important site for the staging of telecommunications towers and associated facilities.  Currently three such facilities exist, all in the neighborhood of the visitor center which sits along the toll road on the summit ridge.  The Mt. Mansfield Colocation Association was formed to guide telecommunications development such that it remains within existing infrastructure and addresses environmental impacts. The association played a major role in recent projects to develop digital transmission facilities on the mountain. 

History

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The University acquired 400 acres along the ridgeline of Mount Mansfield from two Stowe businessmen in 1857.  The deed drawn up at the time stipulated that the area be used exclusively for scientific purposes and that any structures erected there serve only those purposes.   

Ongoing Monitoring & Research

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Mount Mansfield is used extensively for education in the fields of ecology, recreation, and ski tourism.  

The Water Resources Institute at UVM maintains 15 weather and snow monitoring stations on the mountain that are part of a regional mountain observation network. The mountain has a snow and weather monitoring record dating back to 1954 and a hydrological record with a paired watershed research study dating back to the year 2000. 

The Vermont Center for Ecostudies has been conducting breeding bird research on the mountain for over 20 years.  Other researchers include snow hydrologists, climate scientists, soil scientists, entomologists, and forest.  

The Green Mountain Club maintains a long-term series of photo-monitoring plots along the ridgeline of the mountain. This study started in 2004 and the latest observation was in 2021. These plots were designed to monitor the impact of hiking use along the ridgeline and the recovery of vegetation due to stewardship activities.   

Site Access, Maps, and Facilities

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Directions to Mount Mansfield Visitor Center via Google Maps 

 

Parking and Directions  

The summit of Mount Mansfield can be reached by a variety of means. One may drive an automobile up the toll road or ride a gondola; both operated by the Stowe Mountain Resort in Stowe, Vermont. Numerous hiking trails maintained by the Green Mountain Club also climb to the ridge from both the Stowe and Underhill sides of the mountain. Contact the club in Waterbury Center, Vermont for more information. 
 

For UVM research and education access needs, contact Joshua Benes (information below). 

Trail Map (In Development)  

Facilities:  

There are no facilities on the mountain itself but a variety of facilities (including lodging) at Underhill State Park and Stowe Resort.  

Site Characteristics

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  • Size: 400 acres

  • Average summer high: 69.0 

  • Average summer low: 55.4 

  • Average winter high: 22.7 

  • Average winter low: 7.3 

  • Elevation: 880-1340m/2900-4395ft 

  • Precipitation: 81.09 inches of rain, 234.9 inches of snow annually 

  • Soils: Rocky outcrops, Lyman Malow complex, Londonderry Stratton complex, ricker peat 

Stakeholders, Partnerships, and Resources

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Stakeholders and Partnerships  

  • Green Mountain Club 

  • Stowe Mountain Resort 

  • VTDFPR 

  • VT Natural Heritage Program 

  • Mt Mansfield Colocation Association 

  • VT Center for Ecostudies 

  • VT Monitoring Cooperative 

  • Lamoille County Regional Planning Commission 

  • Stowe Conservation Commission

Resources

A Quarter Century of Water Monitoring on Mount Mansfield

Measuring Mansfield's Alpine Plants, One Square Meter at a Time

Past Research

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A full PDF of past research at Mount Mansfield can be found here.

Contact Information

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Joshua Beneš 
Associate Director of Research Facilities and Networks 
Joshua.Benes@uvm.edu 
802 656-7716