Horticulture
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GENERAL
- Growing Grapes in Vermont (PDF) - by Terence Bradshaw (University of Vermont)
- Preventing Herbicide Drift and Injury to Grapes - by Drs. Ball, Parker, Colquhoun, and Dami (Oregon State University)
- Midwest Grape Production Guide, Bulletin 919 (PDF)
- Gateway to Cornell Grape Resources
- Growing Grapes in Indiana - by Bruce Bordelon (Purdue University)
- Grape Growth Stages (PDF) (Michigan State University)
- Cost of Establishment and Production of Vinifera Grapes in the Finger Lakes Region of New York State- 010 (PDF) - by Gerald B. White (Cornell University)
- Key Steps for Completing a Vineyard Business Plan (PDF) (The Ohio State University)
- Cost of Growing Wine Grapes in Western Colorado (PDF) - by Rod Sharp, Horst Caspari, and Dana Hoag (Colorado State University/ Orchard Mesa Research Center)
- Starting a Business (Ag Marketing Resource Center)
- Cold Climate Viticulture in Vermont (PDF) - adapted from a presentation given at the New England Fruit Conference, Manchester, NH, Dec. 15, 2005. (text summary (PDF))
CULTIVARS
- A Review of Cold Climate Grape Cultivars - by Lisa Ann Smiley, Paul Domoto, and Gail Nonnecke (Iowa State University)
- University of Minnesota Grape website - Descriptions of cold climate grape cultivars can be found here.
- Wine Grape Comparisons (University of Minnesota)
- Minnesota Grape Growers Association website - Descriptions of some cold hardy grape cultivars can be found here.
- "Less Risky Varieties, Old and New" - by Bruce I. Reisch and Steve Luce. Note: Some of the cultivars may not be hardy enough for very cold areas.
- Licensed Nurseries for Cold Hardy Grapes (University of Minnesota)
- Evaluating Cold Climate Grapes (PDF) - by Dr. Paul Domoto (Iowa State University)
- Table of Grape Characteristics (PDF) - by Dr. Paul Domoto (Iowa State University)
SITE SELECTION, ESTABLISHMENT
- New Vineyard Timeline (Cornell University)
- Vineyard Establishment I: Preplant Decisions (PDF) and Vineyard Establishment II: Planting and Early Care of Vineyards (PDF) (Michigan State University)
- Considerations for Starting a Commercial Vineyard in Vermont (PDF)
- Considering a Vineyard? (PDF) - by Dr. Paul Domoto (Iowa State University)
- Vineyard Site Preparation & Trellis Systems (PDF) - by Dr. Paul Domoto (Iowa State University)
- VIDEO: Starting a vineyard, tips (New Mexico State University)
- VIDEO: Laser Planting (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Vineyard mapping (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Planting grapes (Oklahoma State University)
- VIDEO: Soil prep (Oklahoma State University)
TRAINING, CANOPY MANAGEMENT
- Need Quality? Try Canopy and Fruit Zone Management Vermont and New Hampshire (PDF) - by Mark Chien (Penn State University)
- VIDEO: Trellis systems (Oklahoma State University)
- VIDEO: Measure canopy density (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Vineyard Pruning Tools (Iowa State University Extension)
- VIDEO: High Wire Cordon Pruning (Des Moines Area Community College)
- VIDEO: Pruning High Wire Cordon Concord grapes (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Pruning Vertical Shoot Positioned Cordon wine grapes (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Vertical Shoot Positioned Cordon Spur pruning basics (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Vertical Shoot Positioned Cordon Spur pruning instruction (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Vertical Shoot Positioned Cordon Cane pruning instruction (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Vertical Shoot Positioned Cordon Spur vs. Cane pruning (Oregon State University)
WINTER INJURY
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
- Winter Low Temperatures in Vermont (NOAA)
- VIDEO: Evaluating Bud Injury Prior to Pruning Part 1, Part 2 (Finger Lakes Grape Program - Cornell Cooperative Extension)
SOIL, WATER, NUTRIENTS
- The closest analytical lab for grape soil and petiole analysis is the Cornell Nutrient Analysis Laboratory. Note: they now have partnered with Agro-One Services. It is recommended that you contact them before you send any samples to confirm that recommendations will be sent along with the analysis and to confirm costs.
- Instructions for soil and petiole collection (Cornell's Lake Erie Regional Grape Program)
- Vineyard Nutrition (PDF) - by Dr. Paul Domoto (Iowa State University)
- Grapevine Nutrition (PDF) - by Mark Chien (Penn State University)
- Vineyard Floor Management (PDF) - by Mark Chien (Penn State University)
- VIDEO: Drip irrigation (New Mexico State University)
- VIDEO: Soil Testing (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Petiole gathering (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Soil Sampling (New Mexico State University)
HARVEST
- VIDEO: Crop thinning & estimation (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Crop thinning (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Variability during ripening (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Example of mechanical harvest (Oregon State University)
- VIDEO: Ripeness (University of California)
Integrated Pest Management
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GENERAL
- Fact Sheet: An Initial IPM Strategy for New Cold Climate Winegrape Growers (PDF) - by Terence Bradshaw & Lorraine Berkett (University of Vermont)
- IPM Primer (PDF) - A basic introduction to concepts, strategies, and components of an IPM program.
- "Cold Climate Grape IPM - Diseases and Insects" (PDF) - by Lorraine Berkett (University of Vermont)
- How to Use NEWA - An Instructional Video
- How to Use NEWA - Printable Handout (PDF)
- New York and Pennsylvania Pest Management Guidelines for Grapes
- NYS IPM Fact Sheets for Grape Diseases and Insects
- Grape IPM Guide for Minnesota Producers
- Mid-Atlantic Vineyards Grape IPM
- Pest Management in the Vineyard (Michigan State University)
- Grape Scouting Reports - includes information on diagnosing disease, insect, physiological conditions, and nutritional disorders (Michigan State University)
- Midwest Grape Production Guide, Bulletin 919-05 (PDF) - A comprehensive resource which includes IPM information as well as information on site selection, cultivar selection, vineyard establishment, pruning and training, wildlife management, soil management, fertilization, etc.
- VIDEO: Hail damage (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Netting with a machine (New Mexico State University)
- VIDEO: Scouting (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Wine grape scouting (University of Massachusetts)
- VIDEO: Scouting (Oregon State University)
INSECTS
- Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Vermont (PDF)
- VIDEO: Pheromone trap assembly (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: GBM (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Banded grape bug (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
- VIDEO: Insect prevention (Michigan State University)
- VIDEO: Glassy-winged sharpshooter (University of California)
DISEASES
- Relative Disease Ratings for Wine Grape Varieties Grown in Vermont (UVMFRT-003) (PDF) - by Terence Bradshaw and Lorraine Berkett (University of Vermont)
- VIDEO: Eutypa dieback (Lake Erie Regional Grape Program - Cornell and Penn State Extension)
PESTICIDES, SPRAYING
- Vermont's Pesticide Safety Education Program
- Understanding the Pesticide Label (PDF) - (University of Missouri)
- Pesticide Application Safety - (University of Missouri)
- Personal Protective Equipment for Working with Pesticides - (University of Missouri)
- Tips for Laundering Pesticide-Contaminated Clothing - (University of Missouri)
- Basic Pesticide Information (PDF) - (EPA)
- Reduced Risk Pesticides (PDF) - by Lorraine Berkett and Morgan Cromwell (University of Vermont)
- Fungicide Resistance Management (PDF) - by Lorraine Berkett (University of Vermont)
ORGANIC
- Production Guide for Organic Grapes - by Tim Weigle and Juliet Carroll (Cornell University)
- Organic Integrated Management of Grape Diseases - by Mike A. Ellis and Mizuho Nito (Ohio State University)
- Organic Grape Production (PDF) - by Rex Dufour (ATTRA)
- Organic Viticulture in New York
Winemaking
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- Developing a Wine Marketing Plan for a New Winery (PDF) - by Gerald B. White (Cornell University)
- Enology Notes (Cornell University)
- Winery and Vineyard Feasibility Workbooks (Ag Marketing Resource Center)
- Total Wine Package Video - "These four videos address aspects of researching the feasibility of constructing a winery or establishing a vineyard on your operation. The videos are designed to give producers insight into the research needed before construction takes place." (Iowa State University)
- A Timeline and Strategies for Investment in a Winery- by Jerry White and Miguel Gomez (Cornell University)
- Economics of a Small Premium Winery - by Esendugue Greg Fonsah (University of Georgia)
- Fact Sheet: Pre-Harvest Winegrape Juice Testing (PDF) - by Sarah Kingsley-Richards and Terence Bradshaw (University of Vermont)
Food Safety
Regional Resources
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NORTHEAST, MID-ATLANTIC
- New England Wine Grape Growers' Resource Center
- Geneva Grape Breeding Program (Recent Releases and Numbered Selections)
- Cornell Fruit Resources: Grapes
- Cornell University Vinification & Brewing Technology Lab
- Finger Lakes Grape Program Cooperative Extension (Publications, Past Issues of Finger Lakes Vineyard notes, Disease Control, Leaf Petiole testing)
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program (Cultural Practices Archives, IMP Guidelines, Farm Business Mgmt., Research)
- Virginia Tech Grape Chemistry Group (Research, Short Courses, Workshops, Seminars, Issues of Vintner’s Corner and Enology Notes)
- Penn State Wine Grape Network (Grape Culture, Disease Management, Winemaking, Marketing, Grape Exchange to buy or sell grapes, Calendar of Events)
MIDWEST, MOUNTAINS, PLAINS
- Colorado Grape Growers Guide (PDF)
- Iowa State Viticulture (Research, Events, News, Links to state and national Trade Organizations, Links to Supplies)
- Kansas State University Grape Production (PDF) (Covers Grape Production in Kansas)
- Michigan State University Grape IPM
- Michigan State University Extension Grape Information (Links to MSU IPM Page, MSU Crop Advisory Team, Alerts, Newsletters, Extension Bulletins, Grape Links)
- Midwest Commercial Small Fruit & Grape Spray Guide
- University of Minnesota Grape Breeding and Enology Projects (Research, Extension Courses on Winemaking, Links to Winemaking Equip. and Supplies)
- University of Nebraska Viticulture (Vinelines Grower Newsletter, Research, Wineries, Publications on Grape Culture)
- Growing Grapes in Wisconsin (PDF)
NORTHWEST
- Oregon State University Viticulture Extension (Events, Lectures, Workshops, IPM, Canopy Management Videos, Sustainable Viticulture)
- Washington State University Viticulture & Enology Team (Research, Publications, Faculty Contacts, Certificate Program)
CALIFORNIA
- University of California Davis Extension Winemaking (Winemaking Courses, Distance Learning)
- University of California Davis Dept. of Viticulture & Enology (Research, Library, Bookstore)
- University of California Grape IPM Management Guidelines
Government Resources
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- USDA/ARS Plant Genetic Resource Unit, Geneva, NY (Cold Hardy Grape Ascensions/Species)
- USDA/ARS National Germplasm Repository, Davis CA (Mostly Winter Tender Grape Accessions/Species)
- Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Viticulture, Publications, Factsheets, Resources)
Resources From Various Organizations
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- American Society of Enology & Viticulture
- Vermont Grape and Wine Council
- Iowa Wine Growers Association
- The Winemaking Home Page (Viticulture, Winemaking and Wine on the Web)
- Maryland Grape Growers Association
- Minnesota Grape Growers Association (Workshops, Symposium on Cold Climate Viticulture, Quarterly Newsletter Notes from the North, New Varieties, Links to Supplies, Viticulture, IPM, and Winemaking)
This work is supported by the Crop Protection and Pest Management Program project award no. 2024-70006-43502 from the the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.
