CLAS 163, Stoicism, 3 Credit Hours

Fall 2021 Semester

Meeting Time and Place : Harris 115

Instructor Name: Jacques Bailly

Contact Information: email is best (jacques.bailly@uvm.edu)

Office Hours: M 10:30-11:30, T 1:00-2, and by appointment:

my office is at 481 Main St., third floor first door

I'm happy to meet any time I'm free, and I very much want to talk to you. To request an appointment: email me with a few suggestions for times.

Pre-requisites: a CLAS or a PHIL course.

Course Description

The purpose of the course is to explore the ancient philosophy of Stoicism via ancient writings about it as well as modern intellectual analysis of those ancient writings and also via a modern attempt to 'revive' Stoicism. The purpose of doing that varies from person to person, but some good reasons to explore stoicism include: to change your life, to deepen your understanding of who you are and what the world is, to enrich one's knowledge of intellectual history, to think about important philosophical issues, and just to learn and figure out something interesting.

The main areas of stoic thinking explored here will be: ethics/morality, epistemology, logic, physics, theology, and their transformations and applications to modern life.


These topics all relate to each other because the stoics were the first really systematic philosophers in the Greco-Roman tradition. They understood that one's epistemology must be consistent with one's ethics and one's physics and one's theology. All of these topics have resonances and importance in relation to other philosophies and many other disciplines.

The course will be structured by the topics above and will include a fair bit of interactive lectures and presentations (both by me and by you), writing assignments, and exams.

One issue that will arise is that the Stoics were not obviously concerned with social justice, the environment, or aesthetics, all of which are of great concern to most of us and one might expect the Stoics to have addressed.

Course Learning Objectives

If you take the course seriously, you will inevitably find your life changed: this course deals with big questions about life, who we are, what we can do and should do. While we obviously cannot go into every individual's experience and thought, every individual has relevant experience and thought, and the purpose of all of this learning is to improve your thought, your world view, and your ability to live and be who you want to be.

This course is a humanities course. As such, it is worth pursuing for its own sake, because engaging with the humanities makes life more beautiful, meaningful, and interesting. For the humanities, stooping to usefulness is demeaning. And yet, here goes: statistically, the traditional humanistic skills and disciplines not only help get you into med school, law school, the higher echelons of society, and the hallways of power, etc., but they correlate well with promotions, salary, etc. Acquiring invaluable career skills is not the best reason to study humanities, but studying humanities is one of the best ways to acquire invaluable career skills having to do with writing, analysis and synthesis of ideas, critical reading, thinking, and expression, and, paradoxically, they work best at being useful and honing those skills when you treat them as ends in themselves rather than useful and wise career options.

But studying humanities in order to sharpen your career skills is like playing football to improve your ballet: it is perversely missing the point and probably won't work. Aim at understanding and passionately pursuing the interesting questions Stoicism poses, and the career skills will just kind of happen as a side bonus.

Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.
(John Dewey, UVM 1879)
        

Pedagogy:

There will be a fair bit of reading in the course, and then a fair bit of lecturing/presenting about the reading (by you and by me), and a bit of writing about the reading and lecturing and presenting. Repeat the above as needed: if you read the first week's reading again at the end of the course, you will find it has a great deal more resonance and importance than the first time. Through discussion, writing, and re-reading we make progress. 

Course Materials:

The following are on reserve in Howe Library. I'd like you to buy them from wherever books are available (i.e. I did not order them thru the bookstore): it is much easier to study if you own the materials: just saying):

·      HIGHEST PRIORITY: The Hellenistic Philosophers, Long and Sedley, Cambridge, 1987 (volume 1 is the important one for this course: volume 2 is for those who know Greek or Latin).
·    RECOMMENDED: The Stoics Reader, Inwood and Gerson, Hackett Publishing, 2008.
    Available online via Howe Library
·      RECOMMENDED:The Stoic Life, Brennan, Oxford, 2005.
·      RECOMMENDED: Stoicism, Sellars, U. Calif. Press, 2006.
·      HIGH PRIORITY: A New Stoicism, Lawrence Becker, 1998.
Buy these books wherever you find them.

Course website:

http://www.uvm.edu/~jbailly/courses/196Stoicism/

Daily Comments:

Every day before class, you will write a "daily question or comment" about stoic material in the course on BlackBoard: you may start a thread or react to a classmate. You may add comments about other things, but a comment about the course content for that day is what gets you credit. At the end of the semester, these will be counted, one per class session. These will not harm your grade, but they may help it: if you are getting an A already, it has no effect. If you are getting a B a C a D or an F, it can bump your grade up as much as 2%, 4%, 6% or 8% respectively. Such things will be calculated as follows: student(s) with the most daily question/comments will receive full grade bumps: if you have one fewer than the most, you will receive 95% of the bump: if you have 2 fewer, you will get 90% of the bump: if you have 3 fewer, you will get 85% of the bump. In practice, this means that one or two absences has little or no effect.

Attendance:

Required: if you miss more than 4 classes, your grade goes down 1 step per absence after that. Don't bother with doctor's notes, etc. Exceptions are extraordinary situations, such as hospitalization.

Grading Criteria/Policies:

Course Evaluation:

All students are expected to complete an evaluation of the course at its conclusion. The evaluations will be anonymous and confidential, and the information gained, including constructive criticisms, will be used to improve the course.

Credit Hours: official UVM policy:

·       Our course is designed with the following in mind: count on spending at least 2 hours on this class outside of class for every hour in class, which adds up to at least 3 hours in class per week plus 6 hours outside of class per week.

·       This policy applies to every UVM course for credit.

o   1. One hour of classroom or direct faculty instruction and a minimum of two hours of out-of-class student work each week for approximately fifteen weeks for one semester hour of credit or the equivalent amount of work over a different amount of time; or 

o   2. At least an equivalent amount of work as required in paragraph (1) of this definition for other academic activities as established by the institution including laboratory work, internships, practica, studio work, and other academic work leading to the award of credit hours. 

o   3. “Direct faculty instruction” must include regular and substantive faculty/student contact regardless of delivery mode (for example, face-to-face, hybrid, distance/online). 

o   All courses should span the full term (15 weeks in fall and spring) of the semester in which they are offered. 

Classroom conduct expectations: Respect and grace and love for each other

There are many resources outlined below that you should use if you or anyone in your community needs them. We all need to look out for each other and stand up for each other.

Once in a while, the material in this course may upset one or more of us, or it may be deemed offensive to and by one or more of us. When that happens, if it is relevant to course material and possible, we need to work through the upset and offense in productive ways. Education is not always comfortable: it includes challenging ourselves in many ways and it includes exploring ideas. Whether I, the professor, am the cause of the upset or offensiveness, or a guest or a student or something we are examining is, we need to work through it. Why? Because the issues that cause upset or offense are very important. How will we do it? By taking a deep breath, thinking before speaking, and charitably and cautiously approaching the issues. Such things are usually highly dependent on specific circumstances, and so there is no one approach that will work, but exercising honesty, grace and charitable respect always help.
 
Part of what I am talking about is the fact that I am a "cis-gendered," "white," "male," "heterosexual," "of a certain age" person, among other things, and that carries with it much history and consequence. Each of us can produce a list of the identities we wear or have put on us, and those affect how we view the world and how it views and treats us. Approaches to these things have been in a wonderful exciting state of flux for the past few decades, which I call progress even as I struggle to keep up and improve, but it also inevitably causes confusion, friction, and the need to be respectful, careful, thoughtful, and sympathetic, but also interested and curious and honest and constantly examining things.
 
Every one of us is responsible for these matters, not just me, and not just the person who is negatively affected. If the matter strays too far from the class material, it may be necessary to figure out a way to keep the class on track rather than forego the class material.

Student Learning Accommodations:

In keeping with University policy, any student with a documented disability interested in utilizing accommodations should contact SAS, the office of Disability Services on campus. They work with students and faculty in an interactive process to explore reasonable and appropriate accommodations, which are communicated to faculty in an accommodation letter.   All students are strongly encouraged to meet with their faculty to discuss the accommodations they plan to use in each course. A student's accommodation letter lists those accommodations that will not be implemented until the student meets with their faculty to create a plan.

Contact SAS:

A170 Living/Learning Center;

802-656-7753;

access@uvm.edu 

www.uvm.edu/access

Religious Holidays:

Students have the right to practice the religion of their choice. If you need to miss class to observe a religious holiday, please submit the dates of your absence to me in writing by the end of the second full week of classes.   You will be permitted to make up work within a mutually agreed-upon time. https://www.uvm.edu/registrar/religious-holidays

UVM Academic Integrity policies: 

The UVM policy governing plagiarism, fabrication, collusion, and cheating will be upheld in this class. https://www.uvm.edu/policies/student/acadintegrity.pdf

UVM Grade Appeal policies:

If you would like to contest a grade, please follow the procedures outlined in this policy: https://www.uvm.edu/policies/student/gradeappeals.pdf

UVM Grading policies:

For information on grading and GPA calculation, go to https://www.uvm.edu/registrar/grades

Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities:

http://catalogue.uvm.edu/undergraduate/academicinfo/rightsandresponsibilities/

FERPA Rights Disclosure:

The purpose of this policy is to communicate the rights of students regarding access to, and privacy of their student educational records as provided for in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974.

http://catalogue.uvm.edu/undergraduate/academicinfo/ferparightsdisclosure/

Promoting Health & Safety: 

It is a basic priority of The University of Vermont to support a healthy and safe community:

·      Center for Health and Wellbeing:

o    https://www.uvm.edu/health

·      Counseling & Psychiatry Services (CAPS)

o   Phone: (802) 656-3340

·      C.A.R.E. : If you are concerned about a UVM community member or are concerned about a specific event, we encourage you to contact the Dean of Students Office (802-656-3380).   If you would like to remain anonymous, you can report your concerns online by visiting the Dean of Students website at https://www.uvm.edu/studentaffairs

Final Exam Policy:

The University final exam policy outlines expectations during final exams and explains timing and process of examination period. https://www.uvm.edu/registrar/final-exams

Statement on Alcohol and Cannabis in the Academic Environment

Alcohol and cannabis have no place in an academic environment. They can seriously impair your ability to learn and retain information not only in the moment you may be using, but up to 48 hours or more afterwards. In addition, alcohol and cannabis can:

·      Cause issues with attention, memory and concentration

·      Negatively impact the quality of how information is processed and ultimately stored

·      Affect sleep patterns, which interferes with long-term memory formation

Do everything you can to optimize your own and others' learning and to fully participate in this course.