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Project:
Cedar chronologies from the Limestone Bluff Cedar-Pine Forest of Butternut Hill Natural Area

Objectives: Eastern red cedar and northern white cedar are main components of the rare and ecologically significant Limestone Bluff Cedar-Pine Forest growing along the shores of Lake Champlain. The current and future health of this forest community remains uncertain due to a changing climate, pollution, invasive pests and pathogens, and human disturbance via development. Understanding how past environmental influences, such as climate and pollution, impact annual radial growth may help with future conservation efforts.

Principal Investigator: Shelly Rayback, Paula Murakami, Christopher Hansen

Laboratory: Unknown

Recommended Citation: Rayback SA, Murakami PF, Hansen CF. 2018. Growth of eastern red cedar and northern white cedar growing in a Limestone Bluff Cedar-Pine Forest.

Project Contents: Data for 1 Plot, 32 Trees, 63 Cores

Project Period: 2018-07-19 to ongoing

Species:

Thuja occidentalis L.
Juniperus virginiana L.

Data License: cc-zero license logo

What's this?

Description: We extracted tree cores from 16 eastern red cedar and 16 northern white cedar dominant and co-dominant trees at the Butternut Hill Natural Area in the summer of 2018. This natural area, managed by The Nature Conservancy, is located along the shores of Lake Champlain (VT) and is home to a rare and ecologically significant upland community called the Limestone Bluff Cedar-Pine Forest. In Vermont, this forest community is small in size (mostly under 10 acres) and number (97 total patches).

Related Publications: No related publications


Project Metadata

Taxonomic standard used: USDA Plants Database

How plots were selected: This site (plot) was chosen due to its designation as an ecologically significant forest community in Vermont.

How trees were selected: 16 dominant and co-dominant trees for each species were selected.

Exclusion of trees (if any): Trees with bole or crown damage were excluded.

How cores were collected: Two 5 mm increment cores were extracted from each tree at breast height, 180° from each other, and perpendicular to the slope.

How cores were processed: Increment cores were dried, mounted and sanded using standard methods. Tree rings were visually crossdated using the list method, microscopically measured using a Velmex sliding stage unit and MeasureJ2X software (0.001 mm resolution) followed by the use of COFECHA to detect and correct crossdating errors.

Exclusion of cores (if any): One core was discarded since it was poorly correlated with the master chronology (i.e., below Pearson critical correlation 99% confidence levels) due to unusual growth trends that were not representative of overall growth at the site.

Added to the database: 11/21/2022

Last modified: 11/28/2022

Sample of Plot Data

Up to 10 rows of data are shown below.

Plot ID Latitude Longitude Site Description Crew
TNC_BH44.768501-73.317316Land along Lake Champlain (VT) managed by The Nature Conservancy; cores collected in Limestone Bluff Cedar-Pine ForestPaula Murakami, Christopher Hansen, Shelly Rayback

Sample of Tree Data

Up to 10 rows of data are shown below.

Plot ID Tree ID Species Status Diameter Diameter Units Crown Position Vigor Dieback
TNC_BH1_JUVIJUVI29.6centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH2_JUVIJUVI27.1centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH3_JUVIJUVI31centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH4_JUVIJUVI23.8centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH5_JUVIJUVI24.9centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH6_JUVIJUVI26.3centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH7_JUVIJUVI21.3centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH8_JUVIJUVI26.2centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH9_JUVIJUVI30.3centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH10_JUVIJUVI22centimeterCD/D
TNC_BH11_JUVIJUVI20.2centimeterCD/D

Sample of Raw Core Data

Up to 10 rows of data are shown below.

Plot ID Tree ID DBH Vigor Sample ID Species First Year Last Year Estimated Age 201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961995199419931992199119901989198819871986198519841983198219811980197919781977197619751974197319721971197019691968196719661965196419631962196119601959195819571956195519541953195219511950194919481947194619451944194319421941194019391938193719361935193419331932193119301929192819271926192519241923192219211920191919181917191619151914191319121911191019091908190719061905190419031902
TNC_BH1_JUVI29.61AJUVI19302018800.8030.9821.391.2370.6471.111.6170.6311.081.4741.2960.9561.0371.1640.9111.0240.760.4960.40.4510.7920.6160.670.9380.8990.630.5350.5510.9370.8371.1161.3121.5091.2941.2481.7691.8551.3641.721.3150.9131.0010.7080.9011.8941.9451.5771.2741.1011.011.7621.7922.2972.7432.4162.122.672.7060000000000000000000000000000000
TNC_BH1_JUVI29.61BJUVI19302018800.5740.6121.0140.5820.4640.6820.8910.5951.2571.4710.9661.0780.9521.3141.6811.0940.8610.5340.3850.3630.6110.5550.5810.7530.5780.5740.3290.3040.6670.6980.8341.0821.5731.260.960.8711.0371.1211.5111.6341.5821.7181.6461.2672.5752.4061.8131.5411.2621.0182.3242.3151.3251.4931.5621.661.5681.1661.3271.9413.012.492.9372.2392.1942.6162.5263.4573.0842.3132.9933.0352.6142.3571.6912.2192.4251.97400000000000
TNC_BH2_JUVI27.12AJUVI19302018840.1860.2950.2890.08700.3220.4130.2170.4150.6550.520.5430.8060.7420.6140.8650.8850.9020.7090.7631.0040.6850.9350.8450.70.7990.6690.6630.9560.7571.1841.1311.2611.4161.3341.7341.2840.9610.9370.8630.6760.9311.0270.6191.0370.6550.6910.5270.6360.5761.1061.2350.8261.2391.2151.0071.611.5711.5021.87732.0861.8372.0641.7752.0361.842.4752.4872.2062.5382.9242.4693.1662.833.7783.8152.7072.5073.253.0571.6071.1910.37100000
TNC_BH2_JUVI27.12BJUVI19302018840.3710.4890.4020.21200.5610.9670.5411.1130.9271.2251.5031.3291.2781.2111.7141.9942.2641.8251.6363.1062.2081.862.4273.1882.2941.7211.5241.8571.5461.6911.671.481.8482.0862.642.2623.0032.2262.0951.8462.1772.2421.6712.5871.5041.2071.3941.5681.5451.742.0872.4642.8092.4631.7332.3461.6831.6832.2912.2972.2551.6582.442.1581.7261.8982.261.9761.7462.6881.6861.6932.5691.9912.2782.4462.9151.7552.5872.80300000000
TNC_BH3_JUVI313AJUVI19302018800.3560.4730.6170.480.3920.6160.7630.6730.9480.9030.8060.6660.6570.8910.8360.7471.3170.9050.6730.7670.9380.9140.6941.1151.1441.0440.7590.8260.7761.0041.2091.231.341.431.6651.6781.451.4362.051.8291.6222.1092.1172.3563.3632.7892.0321.6181.8241.7322.3492.0031.9942.82.1792.4443.1772.3431.9713.1064.1562.8113.0484.0453.893.7773.9353.8433.283.4294.1263.4422.9713.6283.2913.2372.9082.2281.9240000000000
TNC_BH3_JUVI313BJUVI19302018800.6470.951.211.0180.7050.9730.9860.8641.4991.7031.8922.0861.9991.6781.4381.1151.8951.3521.5931.3271.2441.1531.0151.6961.6831.6681.391.321.3350.9981.5351.391.8011.5711.8681.6491.5841.7211.8451.8321.582.3031.5442.1513.2041.8271.4461.1811.51.4921.7811.621.6372.2712.0491.8222.2961.9081.762.2042.9212.3172.3482.8873.3023.583.9683.3814.0823.1944.0012.8572.2632.9923.613.2552.9552.7291.550000000000
TNC_BH4_JUVI23.84AJUVI19302018790.9660.9490.7720.380.2650.860.9160.9211.120.9390.9020.8941.030.8881.3130.7851.2310.8961.1921.2212.1871.2340.8590.9480.8420.7950.6430.8550.9091.2311.5621.5471.6751.8981.4271.2321.4961.221.5891.2831.0451.2530.9191.0282.1711.7751.2161.2260.7960.6961.0241.1270.9751.2581.4460.8120.7430.7850.7450.8361.0280.9511.11.9311.7771.9132.0472.0522.12800000000000000000000
TNC_BH5_JUVI24.95AJUVI19302018790.3630.4480.3730.460.2450.7390.6790.4890.9081.0591.1760.9240.870.8111.0550.7150.9220.5860.5710.8550.7770.5340.5390.7230.5650.7190.460.4630.7830.5560.8230.7351.1781.0121.1380.8740.8140.7130.7850.7270.9451.4791.5451.4081.9751.7871.591.5571.4321.4481.6532.2512.261.9431.7091.2781.8871.7722.0422.4582.9392.0282.693.9613.253.9293.7813.3673.092.6622.6952.9992.8320000000000000000
TNC_BH5_JUVI24.95BJUVI19302018790.2480.2720.410.2810.2370.470.5220.2550.4430.4480.5790.3170.450.3670.4820.5140.7410.3870.3650.3030.3850.2950.4240.430.3360.4650.340.4090.4960.4010.5960.6150.9021.2781.2961.0740.9811.0511.1620.9981.2811.5821.4631.4521.9061.1261.1881.4471.6411.8611.7762.321.9552.0471.8551.3671.9651.8262.0112.3163.9132.3742.573.5713.1073.6063.3833.6714.33200000000000000000000
TNC_BH6_JUVI26.36AJUVI19302018800.3520.3080.2720.2940.4070.7120.5720.2510.3840.6880.6320.5240.5390.5250.4280.5940.7420.7820.8010.9941.150.9680.8520.6620.6370.9450.6830.5770.8570.7110.7731.381.541.7821.6310.6990.5060.4570.5870.6270.5750.8640.8880.7821.4580.9431.0911.2621.8341.4581.6031.1361.8313.0683.5153.4283.9382.5081.7592.2493.8142.8183.3664.3242.7133.0192.7732.7182.8732.1142.4652.4383.0723.593000000000000000
TNC_BH6_JUVI26.36BJUVI19302018800.2520.2420.3130.2380.2670.3240.5380.2540.4540.5480.5690.3670.8450.7221.2041.0521.3960.9290.5760.5250.8740.8030.8991.1731.1791.3811.270.7330.8230.9021.1071.1170.9231.2031.1011.1510.980.9140.9850.9190.7340.9960.950.9121.6861.471.7081.2511.6491.1381.3241.0561.2041.2461.9811.7691.9231.5741.4881.8722.4652.2532.6473.2212.0062.461.8852.1632.2372.5472.4892.0852.1372.4052.4352.4122.8422.8072.5830000000000

Download Full Project

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Download Datasets

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Plot Data

Tree Data

Increment Core Data

Supporting Statistical/Analytical Files

Download supporting files such as Cofecha outputs or R code that document the analysis and resulting cross-dating statistics.

there

Download all Cofecha files

+ View individual files

TNCBH_JUVI_CORR1_FINAL-50.docx
Species
JUVI
Plots
TNC_BH
TNCBH_THOC_CORR1_FINAL-50.docx
Species
THOC2
Plots
TNC_BH

Other Files

No related publications

Crew:

Latitude:

Longitude:

Site Description:

Tree ID:

Species:

Status:

DBH:

Crown Position:

Vigor:

Dieback:

Species:

Series Intercorrelation:

Average Mean Sensitivity:

Standard Deviation:

Autocorrelation:

Number of dated series:

Segment Length Tested:

Number of Problem Segments:

Percent Problem Segments:

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