3D Printing Guidelines
The following guidelines will help you determine whether your design is suitable to print in the FabLab:
- Your part must not be too small: Features smaller than 0.4mm (.016 inches) will not print reliably.
- Your part must not be too big: It should not use excessive material or time and must fit within printer dimensions.
- Your part must be structurally suitable: Avoid delicate features or large unsupported sections.
- Your part must comply with policy: We do not print weapons, weapon parts, drug paraphernalia, or copyrighted designs.
If your part is rejected for any of the reasons above, you are always welcome to modify and resubmit it. Our Fabbers are experienced and can provide feedback throughout your design process.
Equipment
Extrusion-based 3D Printers
3D printing is a type of additive manufacturing, the opposite of traditional fabrication, where material is removed. These machines heat thermoplastic filament (PLA, ABS) and extrude it layer by layer. A 3D file is processed in slicing software to create toolpaths and internal infill structures that strengthen the part.
Some extrusion printers can print with soluble or breakaway supports, enabling more complex geometries and improved surface quality.
| Machine | Build Dimensions | Material Types | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makerbot Sketches | 5.9″ x 5.9″ x 5.9″ | PLA |
| Stratasys F170 | 10″ x 10″ x 10″ | ABS/QSR |
| Qidi Tech I | 9.05″ x 5.9″ x 5.9″ | PLA |
| Bambu Lab X1 Carbon | 10.07″ x 10.07″ x 10.07″ | PLA, Support for PLA, PLA-CF |
| Bambu Lab P1P | 10.07″ x 10.07″ x 10.07″ | PLA, Support for PLA, TPU |
| Prusa Mini | 7″ x 7″ x 7″ | PLA |
| Prusa XL | 14.17″ x 14.17″ x 14.17″ | PLA |
Stereolithographic 3D Printers
Stereolithography is another additive manufacturing process that uses a laser to cure liquid resin into solid plastic layer by layer. This produces highly detailed parts with isotropic properties. Materials include grey, clear, white, and wax resins for casting.
| Machine | Build Dimensions | Material Types | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elagoo Saturn 4 Ultra | 8.5″ x 4.8″ x 8.6″ | Resin |
Video Demonstrations
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Technology
Multicolors Print with Bambu Lab AMS
Stereolithography (SLA) 3D Printing
Important: 3D printed parts are not free. The FabLab sponsors coursework, senior design, and some clubs using approved materials. Engineering senior design is billed per ticket, except FormLab resin printers (teams must supply cartridges/tanks). Additional prints require payment via UVM chartstring.
Professional manufacturing options are available both on and off campus. If your job is too large or time-intensive, consider alternatives such as the Howe Library, IMF Labs, Shapeways, or Generator Makerspace. If there is a strong reason to print in the FabLab, contact fablab@uvm.edu.