International Student Travel and Entry to the US

This page has information about travel and entry into the US for international students. Remember that entry into the US is never guaranteed, and Customs and Border Protection will evaluate your documents carefully. We advise students to visit the OIE before any travel outside of the US.

Immigration Document Requirements

Documents Needed for Entry

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All F-1 and J-1 visitors who plan to reenter the US require:

  • Valid passport that does not expire within the next 6 months
  • I-20 or DS-2019 with a travel signature from the OIE or your program sponsor from within the past 12 months
  • Valid F-1 or J-1 visa for your status if you are not a citizen of Canada
  • For students on OPT, see the Optional Practical Training page for additional documents needed for entry.
  • If you are missing any of these documents, we recommend that you consult with the OIE prior to traveling. 

Automatic Revalidation

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Automatic visa revalidation is when you reenter the US in the same status with an expired visa after short trip to Canada, Mexico, or an adjacent island. You do not need to apply for automatic visa revalidation. However, it is a good idea to know the phrase as you might need to tell the CBP officer that you are reentering the US on automatic visa revalidation. Students from certain countries are not eligible for automatic visa revalidation. See the Department of State for more information and for the current list of adjacent islands.

To reenter the US on Automatic Revalidation, all of the following must be true:

  • You are not using this travel to change your status
  • Your prior visa is still in your passport and is expired but was multiple entry
  • You have a valid passport and an I-20 or DS-2019 with a valid travel signature.
  • Your trip was no longer than 30 days.
  • You did not apply for a new US visa during your trip.
  • You only visited Canada, Mexico or an adjacent island. See the Student and Exchange Visitor Program’s website for a list of adjacent islands.

What to Expect Entering the US

What to Expect Entering the US

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Everyone entering the US is likely to be inspected by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). This is true for US citizens and citizens of other countries. Anyone who wants to lawfully enter the US must prove that they are eligible to do so. The CBP officer at the border makes the decision if a person is eligible to enter the US. You must show your passport and other supporting documents. The CBP officer will review your travel documents to confirm your identity and nationality, and ask questions about your visit to the US. Common questions CBP officers will ask include: 

  • Why are you coming to the US?
  • How long do you plan to visit?
  • Where will you be staying?
  • What is your permanent residence abroad?
  • What means do you have to support yourself financially during your stay in the US?

You should be prepared to answer those questions briefly and honestly. 

Secondary Inspection

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While not common, sometimes the initial inspection does not give the CBP officers enough information to admit you to the US and you may be sent to an interview area known as secondary inspection. During a secondary inspection, the CBP officer may ask you detailed questions about your purpose for visiting the US and immigration history. You may be asked to produce additional documentation. Both you and your belongings may (including electronic devices, social media accounts, etc.) be searched. This can sometimes take several hours to complete. 

We recommend that you have the OIE's contact information in your phone in the event you are placed in secondary inspection. During standard business hours, call the OIE directly at +1-802-656-4296. Outside of standard business hours, call UVM Police Services at +1-802-656-3473. UVM Police Services will be able to connect you to an OIE staff member.

Common Questions

What if my passport will expire less than 6 months after I reenter the US?

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In many cases, you can renew your passport before you leave while you are in the US. Contact your embassy or consulate for details.

What is a valid travel signature?

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A travel signature is an international student advisor’s signature on page 1 of a DS-2019 or on page 2 of an I-20. When you reenter the US, the signature must be less than 12 months old. If you need a new travel signature, request a replacement I-20 in iStart. J-1 visitors not sponsored by UVM must obtain the travel signature from the J-1 visa sponsor.

Do I need a valid visa to reenter the US?

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A valid visa stamp in your passport is required for reentry to the US, unless you are a citizen of Canada or Bermuda. There is an exception if you traveled to Canada, Mexico, or an island adjacent to the US. This exception is called “automatic revalidation”. See above for more information. If your visa has expired, you will need to go to a US embassy or consulate abroad to apply for a new one. You cannot apply for a new visa from within the US. See Applying for Your F-1 or J-1 Visa for more information.

What if my visa is valid but it is in an expired passport?

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You can continue to use your valid visa until it expires. If your valid visa is in an expired passport, be sure to carry both passports when you travel.

What do I do if I forgot my I-20 or if I forgot to get a travel signature before I left?

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If you forgot your I-20 or if you forgot to get a travel signature before you left, you can request a replacement I-20 through iStart. This can sent to you electronically before you return to the US (allow 5 days for OIE processing). No I-20 signature is needed to leave the US.

Are there special rules for travel during OPT?

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Please see the Travel on OPT section of our Optional Practical Training (OPT) page for more information.

I want to travel to Canada - do I need a visa to get in?

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While this page is about traveling back to the US, we know you may want to visit Canada. The first step is to determine if you need a Canadian Entry visa. You can do this by visiting the Canadian Government’s website. Whether you need a visa to enter Canada (or any other country!) or not, make sure you understand your options to reenter the US when you are ready.

Help! I'm stuck at the border.

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If you have problems at the border, you can contact the OIE. 

During standard business hours, call the OIE directly at +1-802-656-4296. 

Outside of standard business hours, call UVM Police Services at +1-802-656-3473. UVM Police Services will be able to connect you to an OIE staff member. 

Even if you do not call us from the border, we want to know about any issues that you have. Please contact us to share your experiences.