Gund Institute for Environment
A guide to acronyms and glossary of terms used throughout the VCA 2025.

Acronyms and glossary of terms

Items about: Acronyms and glossary of terms

Acronyms

Body

ACCD                    Agency of Commerce and Community Development

ACIS                      Applied Climate Information System (NOAA RCC)

ACS                       American Community Survey

ACSA                    American Council of Snowmobile Associations

ALP                       Alkaline Phosphatase

AOP                      Aquatic Organism Passage

AQI                       Air quality index

ASCC                   Adaptive Silviculture for Climate Change

ASCE                   American Society of Civil Engineers                 

ARPA                    American Rescue Plan Act

BEA                      U.S. Bureau of Economics Analysis

BED                      Burlington Electric Department

BEGAP                 Business Emergency Gap Assistance Program

BIPOC                  Black, Indigenous, and People of Color

BLD                      Beech leaf disease

BMPs                    Best Management Practices

BRIC                     Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (FEMA)

BTM                      Behind the Meter (solar)

C                           Carbon

C3S                       Copernicus Climate Change Service

CAE                      Center for an Agricultural Economy

CAP                      Climate Action Plan

CARES                 Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (U.S.)

CCRF                   Climate Change Response Framework 

CCC                     Civilian Conservation Corps 

CDBG-DR            Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery

CDC                     U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 

CDS                     Climate Data Store (Copernicus)

CEJST                 Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool

CEP                     Comprehensive Energy Plan (Vermont)

CFS                     Cubic feet per second

CGIAR                 Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research

CH4                      Methane

CIS                       Community Information Systems (FEMA)

CMeC                   Climate Measurements Center of Excellence

CO2                      Carbon dioxide

CONUS                Contiguous United States

COOP                  Cooperative Observer Program (NWS)

COPD                  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CSA                     Community-supported agriculture

CSO                    Combined sewer overflow

CTA                     Catamount Trail Association

CVD                    Cardiovascular Disease

DEIJ                    Diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice 

DHASH               Dutch Hill Alliance off Skiers and Hikers

DHCD                 Department of Housing and Community Development

DMH                   Department of Mental Health

DNA                    Deoxyribonucleic Acid

DSR                    Dam Safety Rule

EAB                     Emerald ash borer

EAN                     Energy Action Network

ECAP                   Equitable Climate Action Partnership

ED                        Emergency department

EEE                      Eastern Equine Encephalitis (mosquito-borne disease)

EIA                        U.S. Energy Information Administration

EM                        Erythema migrans

EMS                      Emergency Medical Services

EPA                       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

ERA5                     ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (climate reanalysis dataset)

ESP                       Environmental Surveillance Program (VAAFM)

EV                         Electric vehicles

FDA                       U.S. Food and Drug Administration

FEMA                    U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency

FEMC                    Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

FFI                         Functioning Floodplain Initiative

FIA                         Forest Inventory and Analysis Program (USFS)

FMF                       February median flow

FPR                       Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation

FRD                       Fugitive Road Dust

FRED                     Federal

FTC                        Forest tent caterpillar

FTE                        Full-time equivalent

GCM                      Global climate model

GDP                       Gross domestic product

GMP                      Green Mountain Power

GHG                      Greenhouse gases

GI                          Green infrastructure

GRID                     Global Report on Internal Displacement

GtCO2e                 Gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent

GWSA                    Global Warming Solutions Act (Vermont)

HAB                        Harmful algal bloom

HCRS                     Health Care & Rehabilitation Services

HEPA                      High-Efficiency Particulate Air

HHAV                      Housing and Homelessness Alliance of Vermont

HMGP                     Hazard Mitigation Grant Program

HPAI                        Highly pathogenic avian influenza

HUD                        U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

HVAC                      Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning

HWA                        Hemlock Wooly Adelgid

HWFP                      Home or wild food procurement

HWN                        Heatwave Number

IDMC                       Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

IHP                          Individuals and Households Program (FEMA)

IPCC                       Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 

IPM                         Integrated Pest Management

ISEM                       Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space

ISO-NE                   ISO New England (Independent System Operator)

IUCN                       International Union for Conservation of Nature

JCV                         Jamestown Canyon Virus

kVA                          Kilovolt-ampere

LCA                         Life cycle assessment

LCB                         Lake Champlain Basin

LEED                      Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

LHMP                     Local hazard mitigation plans

LIS                          Long Island Sound

LOI                          Loss on ignition

LPP                         LaRosa Partnership Program

LULUCF                  Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry

LW                           Large wood

MCL                        Maximum containment level

MeHG                     Methylmercury

MFTV                      Move Forward Together Vermont

Mgal                        Million gallons (of water)

MHIP                       Mobile Home Infill Program

MRLC                      Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium

MMt C                      Million metric tons of carbon

MMt CO2e               Million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent 

MRGP                      Municipal Roads General Permit

MSPR                      Multi-species pastured rotation

Mt CO2e                  Metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent

N2O                         Nitrous oxide

NO 2                        Nitrogen dioxide

NO3                         Nitrate

NASS                      National Agricultural Statistics Service

NCA                        National Climate Assessment

NCEI                       National Centers for Environmental Information

NEFSPP                 New England Food System Planners Partnership

NESDIS                  National Environmental Satelite, Data, and Information Service (NOAA)

NEST                      A Northeast Safe & Thriving for All

NFIP                       National Flood Insurance Program

NFNA                      New Farms for New Americans

NIACS                    Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science

NIDIS                     National Integrated Drought Information System

NIOSH                   National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

NLCD                     National Landcover Database

NOAA                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NOFA                     Northeast Organic Farming Association

NPP                       Net primary productivity

NRCS                    Natural Resources Conversation Service

NRPC                    Northwest Regional Planning Commission

NWF                      National Wildlife Federation

NWS                      National Weather Service

NYPA                     New York Power Authority

O3                          Ozone

ORCA                     Open Research Community Accelerator

PA                           Public Assistance (FEMA program)

PES                        Payment for ecosystem services

PTSD                      Post-traumatic stress disorder 

PPE                        Personal Protective Equipment

RCC                        Regional Climate Centers (NOAA)

RCP                        Representative concentration pathway

RECs                      Renewable energy certificates

REI                         Road Erosion Inventory 

RES                        Renewable Energy Standards (Vermont)

RIVER                    Resillience Initiative for Vermont Empowerment and Recovery

ROS                       Rain-on-snow

RPC                       Regional planning commissions

SCA                       Subnational Climate Assessment

SCORP                 Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan

SFHA                    Special Flood Hazard Area (FEMA)

SGCN                   Species of Greatest Conservation Needs

SNAP                    Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

SOC                      Soil organic carbon

SOS                      Starting Over Strong

SPEED                 Sustainably Priced Energy for Economic Development (Vermont)

SPI                       Standard Precipitation Index

SSP                     Shared Socioeconomic Pathway

SVI                      Social Vulnerability Index

SWOT                 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

TBP                     Tactical Basin Plan

T&D                     Transmission and distribution

THI                      Temperature-Humidity Index

TMDL                  Total maximum daily load

TNC                    The Nature Conservancy 

TRPT                  Transportation Resilience Planning Tool (Vermont)

UHI                     Urban heat island

UNFCCC            United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

U.S.                    United States

USACE              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

USDA                 U.S. Department of Agriculture

USDM                U.S. Drought Monitor

USFS                 U.S. Forest Service

USGS                U.S. Geological Survey

USGCRP           U.S. Global Change Research Program

USPSTF            United States Preventive Services Taskforce

UVM                  University of Vermont

UVM CDL          University of Vermont Carbon Dynamics Lab

UVMMV             University of Vermont Medical Center

VAAFM              Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Farms, and Markets

VAPDA              Vermont Association of Planning and Development Agencies                        

VAST                 Vermont Association of Snow Travelers

VCA                   Vermont Climate Assessment

VCAP                Vermont Climate Action Plan

VCC                  Vermont Climate Corps

VCE                  Vermont Center for Ecostudies

VCGI                 Vermont Center for Geographic Information

VCHIP               Vermont Child Health Improvement Program

VCP                  Vermont Conservation Plan

VCRD               Vermont Council on Rural Development

VDH                  Vermont Department of Health

VEC                  Vermont Electric Cooperative

VEE                  Vermont Emergency Eats

VELCO             Vermont Electric Power Company

VEM                  Vermont Emergency Management

VERSO             Vermont Research Open Source Program Office

VGS                  Vermont Gas Systems

VNRC               Vermont Natural Resources Council

VOREC            Vermont Outdoor Recreation Economic Collaborative

VSJF                Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund

VAWI                Vermont Significant Wetlands Inventory

VT                    Vermont

VTANR             Vermont Agency of Natural Resources

VTDEC             Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation

VT PUC            Vermont Public Utility Commission

VTRANS          Vermont Agency of Transportation

VT UCF            Vermont Urban & Community Forestry Program

WAP                 Weatherization Assistance Program

WCAG              Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

WEC                 Washington Electric Cooperative

WHO                 World Health Organization

WNS                 White-nose syndrome

WNV                 West Nile Virus (mosquito-borne disease)

ZEV                  Zero Emissions Vehicle

Glossary of terms

Body
Glossary of terms

Term 

Definition 

Climate change 

Changes in average weather conditions that persist over multiple decades or longer. Climate change encompasses both increases and decreases in temperature, as well as shifts in precipitation, changes in frequency and location of severe weather events, and changes to other features of the climate system1 

Mitigation 

A human intervention to reduce emissions or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases2 

Adaptation 

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects, in order to moderate harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate and its effects2 

Vulnerability 

The propensity or predisposition to be adversely affected. Vulnerability encompasses a variety of concepts and elements including sensitivity or susceptibility to harm and lack of capacity to cope and adapt2 

Resilience 

The capacity of social, economic and environmental systems to cope with a hazardous event or trend or disturbance, responding or reorganizing in ways that maintain their essential function, identity and structure, while also maintaining the capacity for adaptation, learning and transformation2 

1NCA (PDF), 2IPCC (PDF)