Biodiversity — short for biological diversity — is the variety of life on Earth. It includes everything from microscopic fungi in the soil to trees, birds, insects, mammals, and the ecosystems they form. Biodiversity isn’t just about ow many species exist, but also includes:

• Genetic differences within species
• Interactions among species
• The habitats species depend on

A forest’s strength lies in its diversity. The more complex a forest is, the more resilient it is to pests, diseases, and climate change. Biodiversity keeps Vermont’s forests resilient, productive, and full of life. Biodiversity helps forests:

• Maintain healthy soils and nutrient cycles
• Regulate water and air quality
• Support wildlife
• Provide wood, food, medicine, and scenic beauty

Whether you own forestland, care for a backyard, or simply enjoy Vermont’s woods, your actions matter. Explore the topics below to learn how to support biodiversity.