
Histogram panel
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The histogram panel helps you visualize the color balance of
an image and visualize color corrections specified with the Color tool. In addition, it provides powerful tools
for loading certain types of color correction values into the Color tool.
While the histogram dialog is active, The Panorama Factory
displays a preview rectangle on the current image.
When you place the cursor over the various parts of the
preview rectangle it changes to show you what editing actions are possible:
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Indicates that the cursor is over one of the
sides or corners of the preview rectangle. Dragging changes the size of the rectangle. |
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Indicates that the cursor is not over any part
of the preview rectangle. Dragging draws a new preview rectangle. |
The Panorama Factory displays three types of information on
the Histogram panel and updates them as you change the color correction values:
- The histogram of color values within the preview rectangle are
shown with a line graph. Separate lines are displayed for the red, blue and green
components of the image.
- The transfer function specified by the color correction tool.
Separate lines are displayed for the red, blue and green components of the transfer
function.
- The average red, green and blue values within the preview
rectangle are shown as triangles at the top of the graph. This shows you the average color
cast within the preview rectangle. For example, if the average is a shade of gray, the
three triangles are superimposed.
You can also select one or more thumbnail images to show the
histogram of the thumbnails. Note that this computes the histogram of the sub-sampled
thumbnail images. This histogram may differ slightly from the histogram of the full
resolution images they represent.
The histogram panel offers the following controls:
Uncorrected
Select this radio button to show the histogram of the image
prior to color correction.
Corrected
Select this radio button to show the histogram of the image
after applying color correction.
Set black
Simultaneously sets the level, color and balance of the black
point according to the average value within the preview rectangle. This provides a
convenient way of setting the black point for negative images. Draw the preview rectangle
within an inter-frame region of the negative and then press this button.
Set gray
Sets the midrange color and balance, but not level, to make
the average value within the preview rectangle be a shade of gray. This provides a
convenient way of correcting the color balance of the image if it contains a gray
reference. Draw the preview rectangle within the gray reference and then press this
button. An 18% gray card provides a good gray reference, but you can also use any whitish
object in the image as long as its brightness is not too near the white or black point. It
is best to use the tool only after setting the white and black points.
Set white
Simultaneously sets the level, color and balance of the black
point according to the average value within the preview rectangle. This provides a
convenient way of setting the white point for positive images printed on white paper with
a border. Draw the preview rectangle within the border region and then press this button.
Left mouse button
Clicking or dragging the left mouse button within the
histogram graph moves the black level to the mouse position.
Right mouse button
Clicking or dragging the right mouse button within the
histogram graph moves the white level to the mouse position.

Revised: October 13, 1999
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