Nutrient Management Planning (NMP) is the management of the amount, source, timing, and method of application (placement) of soil amendments and plant nutrients. Your NMP should help you: budget, supply, and conserve nutrients for plant production; properly utilize manure or organic byproducts as a plant nutrient source; minimize agricultural non-point source pollution of surface and groundwater resources; protect air quality by reducing nitrogen emissions and odors; and maintain or improve your soil health conditions. In Vermont, all certified small farm operations and all permitted medium and large farm operations managing manure, agricultural wastes, or fertilizer for use as nutrient sources are required to implement a field-by-field nutrient management plan that follows the USDA NRCS NMP Code 590.
Writing and Funding Your Nutrient Management Plan (PDF) will quickly explain what is an NMP and how one can be completed.
2025 Nutrient Management Planning (NMP) Classes
These classes are scheduled to start Tuesday, January 21, 2025 and run for 6 consecutive weeks (Jan. 21, 28 and Feb. 4, 11, 18, 25, 2025). Class hours are 10:30am to 2:00pm and include lecture and NMP work time. This class will be virtually offered.
The Zoom link for the 2025 virtual NMP classes -
https://uvm-edu.zoom.us/j/82485397257?pwd=aa8McZv0ncwzOQr0j9TLhHH3wEOOxc.1
Meeting ID: 824 8539 7257
Passcode: 006963
Dial by your location
• +1 646 931 3860 US
• +1 929 436 2866 US (New York)
• +1 301 715 8592 US (Washington DC)
• +1 780 666 0144 Canada
Find your local number: https://uvm-edu.zoom.us/u/kgP9cjkbN
To request a disability-related accommodation to participate in this program, please contact Susan Brouillette at 802-656-7611 or Susan.Brouillette@uvm.edu by January 8, 2025.
Resources and Information
- NMP Course Agenda (PDF) - including homework and class expectations
- Digging in Training Manual (PDF) - NMP class follows when developing your NMP
- Nutrient Recommendation for Field Crops in Vermont, Rev. Sep 2020 (PDF)
- Updated 590 Standards, November 2021 (PDF)
- Updated Vermont Phosphorus Index User Guide, Nov 2021 (PDF)
- goCrop Data Entry Sheets for Remote Updates (PDF)
- Updating your NMP in goCrop (PDF)
- Summary of the RAPs, Required Agricultural Practices (PDF)
- RAP Online Quiz - learn about and earn water quality credits
GoCrop Update Session Part I and Part II –
GoCrop is celebrating with a new look and new tools. GoCrop meets all the same reporting requirements you rely on, now with a streamlined, modern interface. We offered a 2 hour zoom session for this update. Click here to watch the recorded video for Part I.
Following is the Zoom connection information for Part II goCrop update session -
Topic: goCrop Tutorial Part II
WHEN: To Be Announced, possibly in early March
Join Zoom Meeting
https://uvm-edu.zoom.us/j/84335825150?pwd=ZhW3UUKONOYCnajONwabybIstyfvkr.1
Meeting ID: 843 3582 5150. Passcode: 293306
Dial by your location: • +1 646 931 3860 US, • +1 929 436 2866 US (New York), • +1 780 666 0144 Canada
Find your local number: https://uvm-edu.zoom.us/u/kdq2k11AwZ
Recorded Videos (from 2025)
- goCrop Training/Refresher session, 1/14/25
- goCrop Tutorial: Updating a NMP, TBD
- Class 1: 1/21/25, click to view recorded video
- Class 2: 1/28/25, click to view recorded video
- Class 3: 2/4/25, click to view recorded video
- Class 4: 2/11/25, click to view recorded video
- Class 5: 2/18/25, click to view recorded video
- Class 6: 2/25/25, click to view recorded video
Recorded Videos (from 2024)
Recorded Videos (from 2023)
Recorded Videos (from 2022)
Recorded Videos (from 2021)
GoCrop Mobile Tutorial From May 8, 2020
This tutorial provides step-by-step instruction on how to download the mobile app, enter records, view field and farm information, and navigate between pages. This tutorial is Android specific. However, this tutorial is applicable for other mobile platforms because the information provided in the tutorial on how to enter records and where to access information is similar on other mobile devices (iPhones, tablets, etc.).
Measuring Healthy Soils - June 4, 2021, 1:00pm To 3:00pm EST
Part of the Northeast Healthy Soil Network Symposium. Includes Heather Darby as the moderator and panelists of farm owners, agricultural professionals, and researchers. Supported by the UVM Gund Institute for Environment. View the recorded YouTube video here. You can also view information at the Gund Institute.
Ever wonder if your farm is a net importer or exporter of nutrients? Have you sat down and penciled out the math on the financial benefits of cover crops? goCrop is here to help with that! With newly integrated analysis tools and easy to interpret reports, goCrop is a one stop shop to write your NMP and calculate a Whole Farm Mass Nutrient Balance, based on software from Cornell, and Cover Crop Economics based on the NRCS calculator. Tim Magnant said, “Reports are nice because we can see the results. We are doing a good job. This report isn’t for me, it’s for the naysayers…The reports work in my favor because they show that the agronomics we are doing are working. It’s proof. We are doing as good as we can do. This shows me we are doing pretty well.” Find out more about what farmers like you had to say about these new goCrop features!
View our NMP Course Flyer (PDF) to find out about our NMP course and when it will be offered again. Getting a head start on preparing for the January class is very important as some key things need to be completed in order to take the course including: 1) having a completed Land Treatment Plan (LTP), 2) having up-to-date soil samples (within 3 years), and 3) having an up-to-date manure sample (need yearly). You may also be eligible for grant funds through the Conservation District (RCPP funds) or NRCS (EQIP funds) to help pay for the development of your NMP. Call your local office for additional information.This brochure Writing and Funding Your Nutrient Management Plan (PDF) may also be very helpful.
Articles and Manuals
- The Nutrient Recommendations for Field Crops in Vermont (PDF) revised in September 2020.
- Vermont Phosphorus Index User Guide (PDF), version 6.0 updated October 2017.
- Effectiveness of Nutrient Management Plans on Vermont Dairy Farms by Heather Darby, Philip Halteman and Debra Heleba, published in the Journal of Extension in April 2015.
- Manage Nutrients Efficiently to Offset High Fertilizer Prices (PDF) by Heather Darby
- Maximizing Manure Nitrogen (PDF) by Heather Darby
- Use of Pasture Irrigation in Vermont (PDF) by UVM Extension Northwest Crops & Soils Program
- HGM Manual – Using High Glucosinolate Mustard as a Cover Crop to Reduce Weeds and Disease (PDF)
- Impact of Extreme Precipitation on Nutrient Concentration of Stored Manure Slurry (PDF), February 2024.
Videos and Webinar Recordings
- Step by Step Instruction on How to Take a Soil Sample (YouTube video), February 2018.
- Glucosinolate Mustard as a Biofumigant in Vegetable Systems – Part 2 (YouTube video), March 2017.
- Glucosinolate Mustard as a Biofumigant in Vegetable Systems (YouTube video), April 2016.
- Pod-Line Pasture Irrigation in the Northeast (YouTube video), January 2015.
- Nutrient Management Planning (YouTube video), February 2010.
- What Nutrient Management Planning Means to Dairy Farmers (YouTube video), November 2009.
- Adapt-N: A tool for adaptive nitrogen management in corn (webinar recording) Cornell University online training session, April 5, 2012.
Visit our research results page to see reports on cover crop variety trials (including cover crop mixes), planting date and seeding rates, and cover crop termination and reduced tillage studies.
- Step by Step Instruction on How to Take a Soil Sample (YouTube video, February 21, 2018)
- View our Cover Crops and Reduced Tillage webpage