Basic Concepts for
the Sociology of News
- W. Lance Bennett, "News Content: Four Information Biases that Matter," from News: The Politics of Illusion, (Longman; 6 edition July 6, 2004), pp. 37-70
According to Bennett, what are "news frames"? What are the
"four information biases that matter?" How did
personalization play a role in the Presidential news
coverage in the last 25 years? How does it encourage a "me
first" view of the world? What kinds of public issues are
easy to dramatize, and which ones are hard to dramatize?
What kind of image of the world emerges from news that is
heavily pressured to dramatize? What drove the popular news
narrative "how government is wasting your tax dollars?"
What does Bennett mean by the "authority-disorder" bias?
What are its key characteristics? How does this bias
isolate stories from social and historical trends? What
does Bennett mean by the "crisis cycle"? What role do
visuals play in driving news drama? Why does Bennett think
these patterns encourage cynicism and "discouraged
citizens?"
- Schudson, "Introduction: Making News," pp. 1-10.
- Schudson, Ch. 1, "Defining Journalism," pp. 11-15.
What is Schudson's point in retelling the story about how journalist Lincoln Steffens "made a crime wave"? What does Schudson mean when he says "journalists create reality?" Does he think this is a problem? What are "parajournalists?" What is Schudson's point in the story of how a Cessna plane crash in the back of the White House derailed a news conference about the newly-formed AmeriCorps?
How does Michael Schudson define communication? How is journalism like school systems and hospitals? What does Schudson mean by – and why does he think it important that – news is "a dominant force in the public construction of common experience and a popular sense of what is real and important."