Norway Pine - courtesy of 
state of Minnesota

Community Forestry at Home and Abroad
Resources

"The forests are the flags of nature. They appeal to all and awaken inspiring universal feelings. Enter the forest and the boundaries of nations are forgotten. It may be that some time an immortal pine will be the flag of a united peaceful world." Enos A. Mills


Web Sites:

NOTE: This is not an exhaustive listing, be sure to use search engines to access more sites not included here.
Key words: Community Forestry, Community-Based Forestry, Social Forestry, etc.

Communities Committee of the Seventh American Forest Congress
The Communities Committee of the Seventh American Forest Congress is a network of nearly 300 organizations and the main engine of the community forestry movement in the United States. This diverse group of people believe local participation in stewardship of natural resources is critical to both forest ecosystem health and community well-being. The Committee is comprised of urban foresters, environmental activists, private forest landowners, civil servants, forest stewardship practitioners, professional foresters, forest industry representatives, academics, and researchers. Their site offers numerous online newsletters and a thorough list of resources.
http://www.communitiescommittee.org

Vermont Family Forests
This Vermont based nonprofit organization promotes the cultivation of local family forests for economic and social benefits while protecting the ecological integrity of the forest community as a whole.
http://www.familyforests.org

National Community Forestry Center - Northern Forest Region
The National Community Forestry Center, Northern Forest Region, serves the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Central & Northeastern New York. Their core purpose is to help rural people conduct and use research to inform decision making about forest resources. Their goal is to add value to the work of communities, organizations, and institutions in the above regions who share a vision of healthy communities and healthy forests.
http://www.ncfcnfr.net

U.S. Community Forestry Research Fellowships
This web site defines community forestry in its broadest sense: community forestry refers to the efforts of communities, motivated by a common purpose and/or sense of place, to recognize and take advantage of the economic, socio-cultural and environmental opportunities that their local forest resources provide. The site offers many resources and a community forestry bulletin board as well as information on undergraduate and graduate student programs.
http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/community_forestry

Community-Based Forestry Demonstration Project
This web site defines community forestry as a participatory approach to forest management that strengthens communities’ capacity to build vibrant local economies while protecting and enhancing their local forest ecosystems. By integrating ecological, social, and economic strategies into cohesive approaches to forestry issues, community-based approaches give local residents both the opportunity and the responsibility to manage their natural resources effectively and to enjoy the benefits of that responsibility. Through this web site you can obtain "Planting Seeds" a newsletter, access resources, and explore 12 cf projects which focus on public, private, and tribal lands, and use differing economic strategies for turning forest resources into sustainable livelihoods.
http://www.aspencsg.org/cbf/

Community Forestry Resource Center
Based in Minnesota, this site was established by the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. It promotes responsible forest management by encouraging the long-term health and prosperity of small, privately owned woodlots, their owners, and their communities. It offers organizational development, technical assistance, and forestry certification and management assistance.
http://www.forestrycenter.org/

Putting People Back in the Forest.
This is an International Institute for Sustainable Development article focused on India. IT offers a link to the FAO website on Community Forestry as well as links to other forest issues.
http://iisd.ca/didigest/mar99/mar99.6.htm

The Regional Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific
This web site is a great source to learn more about community forestry in Asia and the Pacific. It was established in 1987 in response to the growing awareness that community participation in resource management could assist in protecting forest area as well as further rural development. The site includes links to classes, activities, and publications.
http://www.recoftc.org

MekongInfo is an interactive Web-based system for sharing information and knowledge about participatory natural resource management in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. MekongInfo was developed by the Sustainable Management of Resources in the Lower Mekong Basin, a technical co-operation project between the Mekong River Commission and Germany.
http://www.mekonginfo.org

Off-line Resources

Baker, Mark and Johnathan Kusel.  "Historical Antecedents."  Community Forestry in the United States: Learning from      the Past, Crafting the Future.  Washington: Island Press.  2003.  Pages 13-34. 


Adams, William M. et al. 
"Biodiversity Conservation and the Eradication of Poverty."  Science.  Volume 306, Issue 5699,          1146-1149.  12 November 2004. 

Anderson, J.  and T. Enters.
  "Rethinking the Decentralization and Devolution of Biodiversity Conservation."  Unasylva 199.       Volume 50, 1999.  Pages 6-11. 

Brighton, Deborah
.  "Land and Livelihoods in the Northern Forest."  Natural Assets: Democratizing Environmental                Ownership."  Washington: Island Press.  2003.  Pages 227- 242. 

Danks, Cecilia.
"Community Forestry Initiatives for the Creation of Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: a Case from North                      America."  Unasylva.  Volume 51, 2000.  Pages 53-63. 

Danks, Cecilia.
2000. Community Participation in National Forest Management: The Role of Social Capital and                Organizational Capacity in Collaborative Efforts in Trinity County, California. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of                  California at Berkley, pp. 35-48

Dietz, Thomas, et al.  "The Drama of the Commons."  The Drama of the Commons.  Washington DC: National Academy          Press.  2002.  3- 35.

Draffan, George and Derrick Jensen.  "The Failure of Solutions."  Strangely Like War: The Global Assault on Forests.         White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.  2003.  121-167.

Durning, Alan Thein. 1999. Haida Gwaii: Uniting the Community. Green-Collar Jobs: Working in the New Northwest.         Seattle: Northwest Environment Watch.

Edmunds, David and Eva Wollenburg.  Local Forest Management: The Impacts of Devolution Policies.  London:                 Earthscan.  2004.  Pages 1-19, 151-165. 

Etzioni, Amitai.  "Back to We: The Loss of Traditional Community."  The Spirit of Community: The Reinvention of                     American Society.  New York: Simon & Schuster.  1994.  116-122.

Enzer, Maia and Ann Moote. 2001. Community Forest Restoration Act. Newsletter manuscript.

Evans, Peter. 1996a. Introduction: Development Strategies Across the Public-Private Divide. World Development. 24         (6): 1033-1037.

Evans, Peter. 1996b. Government Action, Social Capital and Development: Reviewing the Evidence on Synergy. World     Development. 24 (6): 1119-1132.

Fischer, R. J. 1999. Devolution and Decentralization of Forest Management in Asia and the Pacific. Unasylva 199                 50:3-5.

Gray, J., et al.  Understanding Community-Based Forest Ecosystem Management.  Washington: American Forests                 Workshop.  1998. 

Kaufman, Herbert. 1960. The Forest Ranger. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Excerpts.

McKean, Margaret. 1998. Common Property: What is it, What is it Good for, and What Makes it Work? In Clark                 Gibson, Margaret McKean and Elinor Ostrom (eds.) Forest Resources and Institutions. Forest Trees and People Program,          Working Paper No. 3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Molnar, Augusta.  "Forest Certification and Communities:  Looking Forward to the Next Decade."  Forest Trends. 2003

Pardo, Richard. 1995. Community Forestry Comes of Age. Journal of Forestry November: 20-24

Peluso, Nancy, Mark Poffenberger and Frances Seymour. 1990. Reorienting Forest Management on Java. In Mark         Poffenberger (ed.) Keepers of the Forest: Land Management Alternatives in Southeast Asia. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian         Press.

P.L. 106-390 Title VI. Community Forest Restoration Act of 2000

Poffenberger, Mark. et al.  "Reorienting Forest Management on Java."  Keepers of the Forest: Land Management                     Alternatives in Southeast Asia.  West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.  1990.  Pages 220-235.

Pretty, Jules and Hugh Ward.  "Social Capital and the Environment.  World Development, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp 209-271,             2001.

Rohe, William M.  "Building Social Capital through Community Development."  Journal of the American Planning                     Association.  Spring 2004, Volume 70, Number 2.158-164.

Shiva, Vandana, H.C. Sharatchandra, and J. Bandyopadhyay. 1986. Social Forestry for Whom? In David Korten (ed.)         Community Management: Asian Experience and Perspectives. West Hartford, CN: Kumarian Press. pp. 238-246.

Stanley, Denise. 1991. Demystifying the Tragedy of the Commons: the Resin Tapers of Honduras. Grassroots                         Development. 15(3): 27-35.

Weber, Edward P.  "A New Vanguard for Environment:  Grass-Roots Ecosystem Management as a New Environmental                 Movement."  Society and Natural Resources, 13.  2000.  Pages 237-259. 

Weber, Max. n.d. ("after 1914"). Excerpt on Bureaucracy. In H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. 1946. From Max Weber:  
     Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wilkinson, Kenneth. 1986. In Search of the Community in the Changing Countryside. Rural Sociology 51(1): 1-17.