Anthropology 151:  Anthropology of Eastern Europe

 Prof. J. Dickinson

Angell B112

 

Mailbox:  Anthropology office – 509 Williams Hall

Office:  514A Williams

Office phone:  656-0837

Office Hours:  Tuesday and Thursday 2:30-3:30, after class, or by appointment

Email:  jennifer.dickinson@uvm.edu

Homepage:  www.uvm.edu/~jadickin

Course website:  www.uvm.edu/~jadickin/151easterneurope.html

 

Course Description:

This course offers an overview of current anthropological research in Eastern Europe, broadly defined.  The course is divided into two parts.  In the first half of the course, we will explore aspects of life under the Soviet and other socialist regimes.  Among the topics we will cover are nationalism and ethnicity, the centrality of the state in these cultures, and the experience of perestroika.  In the second half of the course, we will review some of the growing body of literature on “post-socialism.”  This half of the course will focus on the economic, social and cultural changes that have been happening all over Eastern Europe since the late 1980’s.  Among the topics we will cover will be the consequences of economic transformation, the rethinking of gender in public and private life, and the changing nature of citizenship in a post-socialist world.

 

Course Requirements:

 

Writing assignments: 

There are two 5-page papers for this course and one 1-page handout that must accompany one of the papers.  For each paper, you will research a topic related to events in an Eastern European country over the last 15 years.  To write your paper, you should find AT LEAST five news articles (newspaper, magazine, internet, or other) about a particular event.  A list of general topics and countries will be provided to assist you.  After reading the articles, you should discuss the event and its significance in a 5 page paper, using one or more of the course readings to frame your discussion.  Each of your two papers should be on different countries.  In addition, ONE of your papers should include a one-page handout on the current event you covered.  This handout should be suitable for distribution to the class. 

 

Exams:

There will be one midterm and one final exam for this class.  The exams will include short answer and essay questions.  The final exam will be cumulative.

 

 

 

 

 

Grades will be calculated as follows:

 

 

Grade %

Total Points

Assignment 1 (Sept. 29th)

     15%

150

Assignment 2  (Nov. 15th)

  15%

150

Handout

10%

100

Midterm Exam (Oct. 13th)

25%

250

Final Exam (Dec. 13th)

35%

350

                              Total:                         100%              1000

Reading:

 

There are three books for this course, available for purchase at the UVM Bookstore and also on reserve at Bailey-Howe library.

 

Reis, Nancy.  1997.  Russian Talk:  Culture and Conversation during Perestroika.  Ithaca:  Cornell University Press.

 

Berdahl, Daphne.  1999.  Where the World Ended:  Re-Unification and Identity in the German Borderand.

Szemere, Anna 2001.  Up from the Underground:  The Culture of Rock Music and Postsocialist Hungary.  Penn State Press.

 

In addition, several REQUIRED articles have been placed on electronic reserves through the library.   To find the course reserves, go to http://library.uvm.edu and click on “Course Reserves.”  You may also go to the course website, where direct links to the library readings are available (www.uvm.edu/~jadickin/151easterneurope.html ).  Either way, you will have to log in with your NETID and password.  You can also print the articles at the library directly for 7 cents a page.

In general, reading should be done in the order indicated in the syllabus, and all of the reading should be done before class on Thursday. 


Schedule of topics, readings and assignments:

Part 1:  Soviet Culture (?)

 

Week 1 – August 30, September 1:  Introduction – What and Where is Eastern Europe?

Topics:  What is Eastern Europe?  What topics and countries does the Anthropology of Eastern Europe cover?  

 

Readings: 

 

Verdery, 1996, “What was Socialism and Why did it Fall?”  in What was Socialism and What Comes Next?  Princeton:  University Press.  Pp. 19-38.  ONLINE RESERVE.

 

Week 2 – September 6, 8:  Histories and Identities

*On September 8th there will be an in-class library tutorial for our newspaper assignment


Topics: 
The idea of the nation in pre-socialist Europe.  How did nationalism affect the way Eastern Europe looks today?  Is nationalism “real”?

 

Readings:

Bringa, Tone 1995 Chapter 1 “History, Identity, and the Yugoslav Dream” in Being Muslim the Bosnian Way.  Princeton:  University Press.  Pp. 12-36.  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Wanner, Catherine.  1998.  Chapter 2 “The Rise of Nationalist Opposition” in Burden of Dreams:  History and Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine.  University Park:  Penn State Press.  Pp. 23-48 ONLINE RESERVE

 

Brown, K.S. 2000 “Would the Real Nationalists Please Step Forward:  Destructive Narration in Macedonia  In H. DeSoto and N. Dudwick, eds. Fieldwork Dilemmas.  Pp. 31-48  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Week 3 - September 13, 15:  Nationalism con’t and Ethnicity in the USSR

Topics:  Theory of ethnicity and nation in the Soviet period.  Ethnic and linguistic diversity in the Soviet Union.

 

Readings:

Grant, B. 1995 “Introduction” in In the Soviet House of Culture:  A Century of Perestroikas.  Pp. 1-17.  Princeton, University Press.  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Slezkine, Yuri 1994 “The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or how a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularlism  Slavic Review 53:414-52  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Lemon, A.  2000 “What is your nation?:  Performing Romani Distinctions”  In Between Two Fires:  Gypsy Peformance and Romani Memory from Pushkin to Post-Socialism.  Duke U. Press.  Pp.  80-123.  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Week 4 - September 20, 22: 

Cultures of Socialist Life

Topics:  How did the state participate in everyday life during the Soviet period?  How was the border part of life in Germany? 

 

Readings:

 

Buchli, V.  2002  Khrushchev, Modernism and the Fight against Petit-bourgeois Consciousness in the Soviet Home” in Material Culture Reader  V. Buchli, ed. London:  Berg Publishers.   ONLINE RESERVE

 

       Berdhal Chapter 5, “Borderlands” pp. 140-183

      

       Szemere Chapter 1, “The Making of the Rock Underground,  pp. 29-72 (also in week 7)

       

*******Assignment #1 due Thursday September 29th  in class

 

Week 5 - September 27, 29:  Perestroika (1):  Russian Talk

Topics:  What is “talk,” and why is it so important in Russian Culture?  What features of perestroika does Reis focus on?  What can her study of perestroika tell us about Soviet life?

 

Reading:  Russian Talk, pp. 1-82

 

Week 6 - October 4, 6:  Perestroika (2):  Russian Talk

Topics:  What are litanies and laments?  Are these “just talk,” or do they affect Russian ideas and life?  Why is it culturally important to have suffered?

 

Reading:  Russian Talk, pp. 83-202

 

*****MIDTERM IN CLASS OCTOBER 13th ***********

 

Week 7 – October 11/13:  The “Underground”

Topics:  What happens when the system you oppose falls apart?

Reading:

Szemere Chapter 1, “The Making of the Rock Underground,  pp. 29-72

 

Condee, Nancy 1999  Body Graphics:  Tattooing the Fall of Communism”  In Adele Marie Barker, ed.  Consuming Russia:  Popular Culture, Sex and Society Since Gorbachev.  Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 339-361  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Part 2:  Post-Socialism

 

Week 8 - October 18, 20:  Dismantling Socialism

Topics:  What was dismantled after German unification?  What caused the cultural divide between East and West?  How did the “opposition” experience the end of socialism?

 

Reading:

Berdhal pp. 1-72

 

Szemere Introduction and Chapter 2 “We’ve kicked the Habit” pp. 1-29; 73-108

Week 9 - October 25, 27:  Shifting Borders

Topics:  What was and now is the meaning of “the border” in this village?  Can the border be “erased” over time?  Why or why not?

 

Reading:  Berdhal Chapters 3, 4, 7

 

Week 10 - November 1, 3:  Gender and the State

Topics:  Eastern European feminisms.  Rights and duties of women (and men) under socialism and post-socialism. 

 

Readings:

Berdahl, Chapter 6 “Designing Women” pp. 184-205

 

Baban, A.  2000  Women’s Sexuality and Reproductive Behavior in Post-Ceausescu Romania.”  In Gal and Kligman, eds.  Reproducing Gender:  Politics, Publics and Everyday Life after Socialism.  Pp. 225-255.  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Haney, L.  1999  But We are Still Mothers:  Gender, the State and the Construction of Need in Postsocialist Hungary.”  Chapter 5 in Burawoy and Verdery, eds. Uncertain Transition  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Week 11 - November 8, 10:  Economic Change:  The Market

Topics:  How is “the market” culturally perceived in different parts of Eastern Europe?  How has consumption changed since the socialist period?

Readings:

Szemere Chapter 4 Clients and Entrepreneurs.  Pp. 139-178

 

Drazin, Adam.  2002 “Chasing Moths:  Cleanliness, Intimacy and Progress in Romania.”  In Markets and Moralities: Ethnographies of Post-Socialism.  R. Mandel and C. Humphrey, eds.  Oxford:  Berg.  Pp. 101-126.  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Rausing, Sigrid 2002 “Re-constructing the ‘Normal’: Identity and the Consumption of Western Goods in Estonia.”  In Markets and Moralities: Ethnographies of Post-Socialism.  R. Mandel and C. Humphrey, eds.  Oxford:  Berg.  Pp. 127-142  ONLINE RESERVE

 

***** Assignment #2 due Tuesday November 15th in class.

 

Week 12 - November 15, 17:  Capitalism and Postsocialist Cultures

Topics:  What is “privatization” and why has it been so important to the transformation of socialist societies?  What is the cultural meaning of “capitalism”?

 

Readings: 

Dunn, Elizabeth 2004.  “Accountability, Corruption, and the Privatization of Alima,” Chapter 2 in Privatizing Poland:  Baby Food, Big Business, and the Remaking of Labor.  Ithaca:  Cornell University Press.  pp. 28-57. ONLINE RESERVE

 

Borenstein, Eliot  1999 “Public Offerings:  MMM and the Marketing of Melodrama”  in Consuming Russia.  Duke University Press.  Pp. 49-75.  ONLINE RESERVE

 

Szemere  Chapter 5 “The Countercultural Past”

 

***NO CLASS Thursday, November 24th, Thanksgiving Break

 

Week 13  November 22:  Revolutions– the Challenges of Post-Soviet Citizenship

 

Topics:  What is “civil society”?  How is belonging to a country different now than it was 15 years ago?  Has the role of the state in people’s lives really changed?  Presentation on the impact of Ukraine’s “Orange Revolution”

 

Readings: 

 

Szemere Chapter 3 “Experiencing the Fall” pp. 109-138

 

Selected news articles on the Orange Revolution will be posted online.

 

***NO CLASS Thursday, December 1st, American Anthropological Association Conf.

 

Week 14 November 29:  Identity in post-socialist Europe

 

Topics:  How did the end of socialism affect different people’s sense of who they are?  What new identities have emerged after socialism? 

 

Readings:

Berdhal, Epilogue to Where the World Ended

 

Szemere  Conclusion pp. 213-230

 

Week 15 - December 6:  Wrap-up and Review for Final Exam       

 

Final Exam Tuesday December 13th 8-11:45 in Angell B112