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Sprawl

“Sprawl is the greatest and most visible threat to the sustainability of Vermont’s communities. Sprawl delivers a "double whammy," simultaneously sucking the economic lifeblood of existing downtowns and village centers, while eliminating open space and agricultural land. Sprawl heightens our dependency on the automobile, causes congestion, and promotes disinvestment in older communities.“

-- Burlington Mayor Peter Clavelle
Source: State of the City Address, April 6, 1998


Urban Advantage - Envisioning Smart Growth
View image sequences showing development and revitalization options

GAO Report (October 2001)
Federal Incentives Could Help Promote Land Use that Protects Air and Water Quality

Vermont Forum on Sprawl

Conference Presentation: Burlington's Riverside Eco-Industrial Park, Developing a Real-World Model of Sustainability (PDF Format) Peter Clavelle, From Back to the Future with Eco-Industrial Parks, Brownfields 1997, US EPA


Open Space

Burlington's Open Space Protection Plan


Industrial Ecology

University of Michigan's Industrial Ecology Compendium
EPA's Envirosense Website for Industry
POETS (Partnership of Environmental Science & Technology)
Ocean Arks International
Living Technologies