Sponsored Project Administration - SPA
UVM Financial Conflict of Interest in Sponsored Research Policy
A. General Questions
- What is the purpose of this policy?
- What is the most significant difference between this policy (Financial Conflicts of Interest in Sponsored Research) and the previous policy (Policy on Related Significant Financial Interest in Research and Scholarly Activity)?
- To whom does this policy apply?
- What are the responsibilities of the Designated Institutional Official?
- Is an Investigator involved in the Designated Institutional Official’s determination of whether a Significant Financial Interest is related to the funded research?
- Does this policy apply to all sponsored projects?
- Does the policy apply to conference grants in support of sponsored and directed international, national, or regional meetings, conferences and workshops?
- I am a post-doctoral fellow receiving funding from the NIH. Does this policy apply to me?
- What are the consequences of non-compliance with this policy?
B. Definitions
- Who is considered an “Investigator” for the purpose of this policy? Is it only the Principal Investigator?
- What are “institutional responsibilities?”
- What is meant by the term “Research” as used in this policy?
- What is a “Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI)?”
- What financial interests are covered by the policy and what is a Significant Financial Interest?
- How is a “new” Significant Financial Interest (SFI) defined?
C. Disclosure
- What information must Investigators disclose and when?
- How do I disclose my financial interests?
- What about financial interests acquired or discovered during the award period subsequent to the submission of the initial report?
- What about payments to or assets held by my spouse or dependent children? Must these financial interests to be disclosed?
- How long does an Investigator have to disclose a newly acquired or discovered Significant Financial Interest?
- Do I need to disclose salary paid to me by UVM or Fletcher Allen Health Care?
- Do I need to disclose the occurrence of any reimbursed or sponsored travel related to my institutional responsibilities?
- When must I disclose my financial interests to the Institution?
- What happens if my financial interests change during the award period?
- I am an Investigator in an NIH-supported clinical trial network. My network has developed a study-wide policy for the trial that requires me to disclose my Significant Financial Interests to my network’s steering committee/operations office on an annual basis. Do I need to disclose my Significant Financial Interests to my Institution as well?
- Is income from all non-profit institutions excluded from the definition of Significant Financial Interest?
- What must be disclosed by an Investigator who has equity interest in a for-profit company?
- Am I required to disclose interests in mutual funds or retirement accounts?
- What about stock and stock options?
- Are foreign investments (e.g., shares in a foreign corporation) covered by the financial disclosure requirement?
- What about “blind trusts?” Are those included?
- Is income from royalties subject to this policy?
- Is an Investigator required to disclose all financial interests received from a foreign Institution of higher education or the government of another country?
- Does an individual who participates as a subrecipient “Investigator” under a Phase I SBIR/STTR award need to disclose his/her significant financial interest to his/her Institution (e.g., University)?
- Does the policy require the Investigator to keep up with day-to-day changes in value of publicly traded stock or other similar interests with fluctuating value?
- Is an Investigator required to disclose remuneration received in excess of $5,000 from an outside entity for services performed (e.g., data analysis) when the payment is made directly to the Investigator’s Institution?
- What must an Investigator disclose for his/her first financial disclosure under policy related to intellectual property rights and interests?
- If an Investigator receives a new royalty payment from the same source but for a different patent, is this considered a “new” Significant Financial Interest (SFI)?
- Must an Investigator disclose royalty payments received in the previous year from the same source for two different patents when the value of each payment is below $5,000 but the aggregated value is in excess of $5,000?
D. Review and Management
- Are all Significant Financial Interests disclosed considered Financial Conflicts of interest?
- How is it determined when a
Significant Financial Interest
has the
potential to pose a financial Conflict of Interest?
- How will UVM Manage conflicting financial interests?
- What must a Management Plan include?
- Are Management plans communicated to the research sponsor?
E. Public Accessibility
- Is UVM’s policy on Financial Conflict of Interest publicly accessible?
- What are the requirements for making information on Financial Conflict of Interest of senior/key personnel publicly accessible?
F. Retrospective Review
G. Training Requirements
- Does the policy require Investigator training?
- When is an Investigator required to complete Financial Conflict of Interest training if they are currently funded under a NIH grant or cooperative agreement at the time the Institution’s FCOI policy is implemented and posted?
- How do Investigators receive this required training?
- What does the module entail?
A. General Questions
The policy promotes
objectivity in
research by establishing standards that provide a reasonable
expectation that the design, conduct, and reporting of research
performed under sponsored agreements will be free from bias resulting
from Investigator financial conflicts of interest. This policy is
required by the PHS
Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) policy, as
well as policies of the National Science Foundation and other sponsors.
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What is the most significant difference between this policy (Financial Conflicts of Interest in Sponsored Research) and the previous policy (Policy on Related Significant Financial Interest in Research and Scholarly Activity)?
This policy:
- Broadens the definition of Significant Financial Interest,
- Broadens the extent of Investigators’ disclosures of their Significant Financial Interests to those that relate to all their UVM duties,
- Makes conflict of interest training mandatory for all investigators, and
- Requires the disclosure of additional information about reimbursed travel for PHS-funded investigators.
This policy applies to all
investigators participating in externally
funded research at the University of Vermont, including awards for
research, career development, center grants and program projects,
individual research fellowships, institutional research training
grants, research resource awards, and awards for conferences.
Investigators on Phase I Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) and
Small Business Technology Transfer Research (STTR) grants are excluded.
The Associate Vice
President for
Research Administration is the designated institutional official for
this policy. The Designated Institutional Official, working
with the investigator’s department chair and ad hoc committee of
faculty, is responsible for the review all Investigator financial
disclosures to determine (a) whether a Significant Financial Interest
is (a) related to funded research (2) whether the Significant
Financial Interest could reasonably be expected to be affected by the
funded research or is in an entity whose financial interest could be
affected by the research.
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Is an Investigator involved in the Designated Institutional Official’s determination of whether a Significant Financial Interest is related to the funded research?
Yes. When an investigator
discloses a Significant Financial Interest,
he or she answers questions about how the interest relates to the
funded research. The designated official works with the
Investigator and his/her department chair to clarify the relationship.
No. The policy does not
apply to Phase I
Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) Small Business Technology
Transfer (STTR) applications. The policy applies to funded research and
includes any grant, contract or cooperative agreement under which
research is carried out, such as a research grant, career development
grant, center grant, individual fellowship award, infrastructure award,
institutional training grant, program project, or research resources
award.
-
Does the policy apply to conference grants in support of sponsored and directed international, national, or regional meetings, conferences and workshops?
Yes. Such
conferences usually involve the reporting of funded
research.
Yes. If you meet the
definition of an “Investigator,” the policy
applies to you.
In cases of a deliberate
breach of this policy, including failure to
file; knowingly filing incomplete, erroneous or misleading disclosure
forms; or failure to comply with procedures prescribed in fulfillment
of this policy, the Dean may impose appropriate sanction. Possible
sanctions include: formal admonition; letter to the investigator's
personnel file; suspension of privileges to apply for external funds or
seek IRB approval or supervise graduate students; non-renewal of
appointment; or dismissal. Sanctions are subject to otherwise
applicable grievance rights.
B. Definitions
-
Who is considered an “Investigator” for the purpose of this policy? Is it only the Principal Investigator?
No. “Investigator” means
the project director (PD) or principal
investigator (PI) and any other person, regardless of title or
position, who is responsible for the design, conduct, or reporting of
sponsored research or research proposed for sponsored funding. For the
purpose of this policy, “investigator” includes principal
investigators, co-investigators, key personnel, post-doctoral
associates, statistical analysts, and others with independent
responsibility for these tasks.
“Institutional
Responsibilities” means
an Investigator’s professional responsibilities on behalf of the
University, or on behalf of the University and Fletcher Allen Health
Care for Investigators with dual appointments, which may include for
example: activities such as research, research consultation, teaching,
professional practice, institutional committee memberships, or service
on panels such as institutional review boards or data and safety
monitoring boards.
“Research” means a
systematic
investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable
knowledge. The term encompasses basic and applied research and product
development.
“Financial Conflict of
Interest” (FCOI)
means a Significant Financial Interest (SFI) that could directly and
significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of funded
research.
Significant Financial
Interest (SFI)
means:
A financial interest consisting of one or more of the following interests of the investigator (and those of the investigator’s spouse and dependent children) that reasonably appears to be related to the investigator’s institutional responsibilities:
(a) For any publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure and the value of any equity interest in the entity as of the date of disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000. For purposes of this definition, remuneration includes salary and any payment for services not otherwise identified as salary (e.g., consulting fees, honoraria, paid authorship), and equity interest includes any stock, stock option, or other ownership interest, as determined through reference to public prices or other reasonable measures of fair market value;
(b) For any non-publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000, or if the investigator (or the investigator’s spouse or dependent children) holds any equity interest (e.g., stock, stock option, or other ownership interest); or
(c) Intellectual property rights and interests (e.g., patents, copyrights), upon receipt of income related to those rights and interests, if that income in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000.
(d) For PHS funded research only, any travel expenses reimbursed directly to an investigator or paid directly on the investigator’s behalf, regardless of amount or value, related to his/her institutional responsibilities, excluding travel that is reimbursed or paid by a federal, state, or local government agency, an institution of higher education (including the University of Vermont), an academic teaching hospital (including Fletcher Allen Health Care), a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with an institution of higher education.
The term does not include the following types of financial interests:
(a) salary, royalties, or other remuneration paid by the University (and by Fletcher Allen Health Care for investigators with dual appointments) to the investigator if the investigator is currently employed or otherwise appointed by the University, including intellectual property rights assigned to the University and agreements to share in royalties related to those rights;
(b) income from investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and retirement accounts, as long as the investigator does not directly control the investment decisions made in these vehicles;
(c) income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements sponsored by a federal, state, or local government agency, an institution of higher education, an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with an institution of higher education; or
(d) income from service on advisory committees or review panels for a federal, state, or local government agency, an institution of higher education, an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with an institution of higher education.
A financial interest consisting of one or more of the following interests of the investigator (and those of the investigator’s spouse and dependent children) that reasonably appears to be related to the investigator’s institutional responsibilities:
(a) For any publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure and the value of any equity interest in the entity as of the date of disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000. For purposes of this definition, remuneration includes salary and any payment for services not otherwise identified as salary (e.g., consulting fees, honoraria, paid authorship), and equity interest includes any stock, stock option, or other ownership interest, as determined through reference to public prices or other reasonable measures of fair market value;
(b) For any non-publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000, or if the investigator (or the investigator’s spouse or dependent children) holds any equity interest (e.g., stock, stock option, or other ownership interest); or
(c) Intellectual property rights and interests (e.g., patents, copyrights), upon receipt of income related to those rights and interests, if that income in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000.
(d) For PHS funded research only, any travel expenses reimbursed directly to an investigator or paid directly on the investigator’s behalf, regardless of amount or value, related to his/her institutional responsibilities, excluding travel that is reimbursed or paid by a federal, state, or local government agency, an institution of higher education (including the University of Vermont), an academic teaching hospital (including Fletcher Allen Health Care), a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with an institution of higher education.
The term does not include the following types of financial interests:
(a) salary, royalties, or other remuneration paid by the University (and by Fletcher Allen Health Care for investigators with dual appointments) to the investigator if the investigator is currently employed or otherwise appointed by the University, including intellectual property rights assigned to the University and agreements to share in royalties related to those rights;
(b) income from investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and retirement accounts, as long as the investigator does not directly control the investment decisions made in these vehicles;
(c) income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements sponsored by a federal, state, or local government agency, an institution of higher education, an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with an institution of higher education; or
(d) income from service on advisory committees or review panels for a federal, state, or local government agency, an institution of higher education, an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with an institution of higher education.
A new SFI is a different
type or nature
of SFI (e.g., royalty payment versus consulting fees) than what had
previously been disclosed from the same source that meets or exceeds
the threshold. In addition, a “new” SFI is also considered to be the
same type or nature of SFI (e.g., royalty payment) from a different
source (e.g., company A versus company B).
C. Disclosure
Investigators must
disclose whether or not they have Significant
Financial Interests (and those of the Investigator’s spouse and
dependent children) that reasonably appear to be related to the
Investigator’s institutional responsibilities:
- no later than at the time of application for funded research;
- within thirty days of discovering or acquiring (e.g., through purchase, marriage, or inheritance) a new Significant Financial Interest; and
- at least annually, in accordance with the specific time period prescribed by the Institution, during the period of award.
Financial interests are
disclosed using
the Sponsored Project Administration (SPA) Significant Financial
Interest Disclosure system. An Investigator must use his/her
UVM NetId and password to access the system. Making a
disclosure is a two-step process. First, the Investigator
declares whether or not she/he has a Significant Financial Interest to
disclose. If the answer is “yes,” the investigator is taken
to another screen to retrieve a form to fill out with additional
information about the Significant Financial Interest. The
online system has a separate module for PHS-funded investigators to
disclose reimbursed travel. Here is the link for
the system.
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What about financial interests acquired or discovered during the award period subsequent to the submission of the initial report?
Investigators have an
ongoing obligation
to disclose Significant Financial Interests throughout the awarded
project period. Investigators must update financial
disclosures of Significant Financial Interests to their Institutions
within thirty (30) days of acquiring or discovering (e.g., through
purchase, marriage, or inheritance) a new Significant Financial
Interest. .
-
What about payments to or assets held by my spouse or dependent children? Must these financial interests to be disclosed?
Yes. Please see the
question on the
definition of “Significant Financial Interests.” The financial
interests that must be disclosed by the Investigator include the
aggregated amounts or values of financial interests held by the
Investigator and his/her spouse and dependent children.
-
How long does an Investigator have to disclose a newly acquired or discovered Significant Financial Interest?
Each Investigator who is
participating
in funded research must submit an updated disclosure of Significant
Financial Interests within thirty (30) days of acquiring or discovering
a new Significant Financial Interest or a Significant Financial
Interest that was not disclosed timely.
No. Salary, royalties, or
other
remuneration from your employing institution is not included.
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Do I need to disclose the occurrence of any reimbursed or sponsored travel related to my institutional responsibilities?
If you are participating
in PHS-funded
research, yes. The policy requires Investigators to disclose
the
occurrence of any reimbursed or sponsored travel (i.e., that which is
paid on behalf of the Investigator and not reimbursed to the
Investigator so that the exact monetary value may not be readily
available), related to the Investigator’s institutional
responsibilities, regardless of amount or value of the reimbursement.
However, the disclosure requirement does not apply to travel that is
reimbursed or sponsored by the following:
(a) a federal, state, or local government agency,
(b) an Institution of higher education as defined at 20 U.S.C. 1001(a),
(c) an academic teaching hospital,
(d) a medical center, or
(e) a research institute that is affiliated with an Institution of higher education.
(a) a federal, state, or local government agency,
(b) an Institution of higher education as defined at 20 U.S.C. 1001(a),
(c) an academic teaching hospital,
(d) a medical center, or
(e) a research institute that is affiliated with an Institution of higher education.
Significant Financial
Interests must be
disclosed by the time an application is submitted to the sponsor for
funding, within thirty (30) days of discovering or acquiring a new
Significant Financial Interest, and on an annual basis thereafter for
as long as an Investigator is funded.
Each Investigator who is
participating
in funded research must submit an updated disclosure of Significant
Financial Interest within thirty (30) days of discovering or acquiring
(e.g., through purchase, marriage, or inheritance) a new Significant
Financial Interest.
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I am an Investigator in an NIH-supported clinical trial network. My network has developed a study-wide policy for the trial that requires me to disclose my Significant Financial Interests to my network’s steering committee/operations office on an annual basis. Do I need to disclose my Significant Financial Interests to my Institution as well?
Reporting your Significant
Financial
Interests to a steering committee or other entity overseeing an
NIH-supported clinical trial does not fulfill your responsibilities
under your Institution’s Financial Conflict of Interest policy. If you
are an Investigator as defined by the policy then you must disclose
your Significant Financial Interests to UVM in accordance with this
policy.
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Is income from all non-profit institutions excluded from the definition of Significant Financial Interest?
No. The only exclusions
are for income
from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements sponsored by a
federal, state, or local government agency, an Institution of higher
education, an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a
research institute that is affiliated with an Institution of higher
education. Income from all other sources is included in the definition
of Significant Financial Interest and, accordingly, must be disclosed.
If an Investigator is
supported by a
funded grant through the University (i.e., the University is the
grantee), the Investigator must disclose the equity interest in the
for-profit company to the University if the interest is related to the
Investigator’s institutional responsibilities.
Not usually. The policy
does not require
the disclosure of income from investment vehicles, such as mutual funds
and retirement accounts, as long as the Investigator does not directly
control the investment decisions made in these vehicles.
Stock option assets are to
be reported
by the time an application for funding is submitted, and then reported
annually or as new stocks are obtained, in the same manner as all other
assets. The documentation needed to determine the value of a stock
option is defined by the Institution.
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Are foreign investments (e.g., shares in a foreign corporation) covered by the financial disclosure requirement?
Maybe. Foreign investments
are covered
financial interests under the policy, if the investments satisfy the
definition of Significant Financial Interest. The Investigator must
disclose Significant Financial Interests (and those of the
Investigator’s spouse and dependent children).
No. Blind trust
assets not
known to the Investigator that are managed by an independent fiduciary
are not included. Because such assets would not be known to an
Investigator, they could not reasonably be determined directly and
significantly affect the design, conduct or reporting of the
research.
It depends.
Royalties are
potentially subject to disclosure, as are other interests related to
intellectual property. Royalties from, and agreements to share in
royalties, related to intellectual property rights paid to an
Investigator (or his/her spouse or dependent children) are covered by
the policy and are subject to the $5,000 threshold. If the royalties
paid to the Investigator (or his/her spouse and dependent children)
satisfy the definition of “Significant Financial Interest,” then they
must be disclosed. However, if the royalties or agreement to share in
royalties relate to intellectual property owned by UVM and are licensed
or potentially licensed UVM (i.e., they are not personally owned by the
Investigator), they are considered remuneration from the Institution
and would not be considered a Significant Financial Interest of the
Investigator. Royalties received by the Investigator from the
Institution would be excluded from the definition of Significant
Financial Interest if the Investigator is currently employed or
otherwise appointed by the Institution.
Unlicensed intellectual property that does not generate income is also excluded from the definition of Significant Financial Interest. Nonetheless, such interests have the potential to become significant and generate income, at which point they would become subject to the policy.
Unlicensed intellectual property that does not generate income is also excluded from the definition of Significant Financial Interest. Nonetheless, such interests have the potential to become significant and generate income, at which point they would become subject to the policy.
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Is an Investigator required to disclose all financial interests received from a foreign Institution of higher education or the government of another country?
Yes. In each case when the
policy refers
to exclusions of higher education as defined in 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) or a
federal, state or local government agency, the reference is made to a
United States (U.S.) Institution of higher education or a federal,
state or local government agency within the U.S.
-
Does an individual who participates as a subrecipient “Investigator” under a Phase I SBIR/STTR award need to disclose his/her significant financial interest to his/her Institution (e.g., University)?
Not as long as that was
the
Investigator’s only source of funding.
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Does the policy require the Investigator to keep up with day-to-day changes in value of publicly traded stock or other similar interests with fluctuating value?
No. Generally, the annual
disclosure
requirement will be sufficient to allow the Investigator to disclose
updated information regarding any previously disclosed SFI (e.g., the
updated value of a previously disclosed equity interest).
-
Is an Investigator required to disclose remuneration received in excess of $5,000 from an outside entity for services performed (e.g., data analysis) when the payment is made directly to the Investigator’s Institution?
No. Since the
payment for services is
paid to the Institution, Investigator disclosure is not required.
However, if payment for services is paid directly to the Investigator,
the remuneration must be disclosed by the Investigator, no matter if
the Investigator turns the money over to the Institution or if the
money will be used to support the Investigator’s future research
activities.
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What must an Investigator disclose for his/her first financial disclosure under policy related to intellectual property rights and interests?
Upon the receipt of
income, the
Investigator is required to disclose the aggregated value of income
received in excess of $5,000 from the entity in the twelve months
preceding the disclosure. Because this income is subject to the
definition of “Significant Financial Interest,” the following
disclosure considerations apply:
(a) Investigators who are planning to participate in funded research must disclose their SFIs over the previous twelve-month period no later than at the time of application for PHS-funded research.
(b) Each Investigator who is participating in funded research must submit an updated disclosure of SFIs at least annually, in accordance with the specific time period prescribed by the Institution, during the period of award.
(c) Each Investigator who is participating in funded research must submit an updated disclosure of SFIs within 30 days of discovering or acquiring a new SFI.
(a) Investigators who are planning to participate in funded research must disclose their SFIs over the previous twelve-month period no later than at the time of application for PHS-funded research.
(b) Each Investigator who is participating in funded research must submit an updated disclosure of SFIs at least annually, in accordance with the specific time period prescribed by the Institution, during the period of award.
(c) Each Investigator who is participating in funded research must submit an updated disclosure of SFIs within 30 days of discovering or acquiring a new SFI.
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If an Investigator receives a new royalty payment from the same source but for a different patent, is this considered a “new” Significant Financial Interest (SFI)?
No. Since the nature of
SFI and source
of SFI is the same, the SFI is not considered “new”. At the time of the
annual disclosure, the Investigator must disclose the current
aggregated value of the SFIs received over the previous 12 months so
that the Institution can determine if any changes to an existing
management plan are warranted. Any annual FCOI report would need to
provide the status of the existing FCOI and any changes to the
management plan resulting from the increase in value.
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Must an Investigator disclose royalty payments received in the previous year from the same source for two different patents when the value of each payment is below $5,000 but the aggregated value is in excess of $5,000?
Yes, at the time of the
annual
disclosure, the Investigator must disclose the aggregated value of the
royalty payments to the Institution because the income received from
the same source in the previous year exceeds $5,000 and, therefore,
represents a significant financial interest.
D. Review and Management
No. In order for
a disclosed interest to be considered a
Financial Conflict of Interest, it must be (a) related to an
Investigator’s funded research and, (b) determined to have the
potential to directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or
reporting of funded research.
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How is it determined when a Significant Financial Interest has the potential to pose a financial Conflict of Interest?
The Designated
Institutional Official works with the investigator and
his/her department chair to determine if the interest is related to
funded research. If it is, then the Designated Official works
with an ad hoc faculty committee to determine the potential impact on
the design, conduct, or reporting of the research. Factors
considered include:
(a) The nature, magnitude and stability of the financial relationship.
(b) The likelihood that the research outcome could impact the interest. For example, is the research so basic that possible research outcomes would require significant further study and development before any impact would become apparent?
(c) The investigator’s role in the project and its relationship to the research outcomes, i.e., how likely is it that the investigator could introduce bias.
(d) Other factors the Committee determines to be relevant.
(a) The nature, magnitude and stability of the financial relationship.
(b) The likelihood that the research outcome could impact the interest. For example, is the research so basic that possible research outcomes would require significant further study and development before any impact would become apparent?
(c) The investigator’s role in the project and its relationship to the research outcomes, i.e., how likely is it that the investigator could introduce bias.
(d) Other factors the Committee determines to be relevant.
Examples of conditions or
restrictions
that might be imposed to manage an Investigator’s Financial Conflict of
Interest include, but are not limited to:
(a) Public disclosure of financial conflicts of interests (e.g., when presenting or publishing the research; to staff members working on the project; to Institution’s Institutional Review Board(s);
(b) For research projects involving human subjects research, disclosure of financial conflicts of interest directly to participants;
(c) Appointment of an independent monitor capable of taking measures to protect the design, conduct, and reporting of the research against bias resulting from the Financial Conflict of Interest;
(d) Modification of the research plan;
(e) Change of personnel or personnel responsibilities, or disqualifications of personnel from participation in all or a portion of the research;
(f) Reduction or elimination of the financial interest (e.g., sale of an equity interest); or
(g) Severance of relationships that create financial conflicts.
(a) Public disclosure of financial conflicts of interests (e.g., when presenting or publishing the research; to staff members working on the project; to Institution’s Institutional Review Board(s);
(b) For research projects involving human subjects research, disclosure of financial conflicts of interest directly to participants;
(c) Appointment of an independent monitor capable of taking measures to protect the design, conduct, and reporting of the research against bias resulting from the Financial Conflict of Interest;
(d) Modification of the research plan;
(e) Change of personnel or personnel responsibilities, or disqualifications of personnel from participation in all or a portion of the research;
(f) Reduction or elimination of the financial interest (e.g., sale of an equity interest); or
(g) Severance of relationships that create financial conflicts.
Management plans must
include the following elements:
- The role and principal duties of the conflicted Investigator in the research project;
- Conditions of the management plan;
- How the management plan is designed to safeguard objectivity in the research project;
- Confirmation of the Investigator’s agreement to the management plan;
- How the management plan will be monitored to ensure Investigator compliance; and
- Other information as needed.
Management plans are
reported to
research sponsors when required. PHS requires that management
plans be reported before an award is accepted and annually
thereafter. The National Science Foundation requires that
Financial Conflicts of Interest that cannot be managed are
reported. Other sponsor requirements vary.
E. Public Accessibility
Yes. The Policy is
available, along with
other University policies, on the policy section of UVM’s website.
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What are the requirements for making information on Financial Conflict of Interest of senior/key personnel publicly accessible?
For PHS-funded research,
information
about any Significant Financial Interest related to the funded research
that UVM determines to be a Financial Conflict of Interest will be made
available as follows: By written response within five days of
the request, the following information will be made available:
- Investigator’s name;
- Investigator’s title and role with respect to the research project;
- Name of the entity in which the Significant Financial Interest is held;
- Nature of the Significant Financial Interest; and
- Approximate dollar value of the Significant Financial Interest
- (dollar ranges are permissible: $0-$4,999; $5,000-$9,999; $10,000-$19,999; amounts between $20,000-$100,000 by increments of $20,000; amounts above $100,000 by increments of $50,000) or a statement that the interest is one whose value cannot be readily determined through reference to public prices or other reasonable measures of fair market value.
F. Retrospective Review
Whenever a Financial
Conflict of
Interest is not identified or managed in a timely manner, including:
- Failure by the Investigator to disclose a Significant Financial Interest that is determined to constitute a Financial Conflict of Interest;
- Failure by UVM to review or manage such a Financial Conflict of Interest; or
- Failure by the Investigator to comply with a Financial
Conflict of
Interest management plan;
G. Training Requirements
Yes. Each Investigator
must complete
initial training prior to making his or her first disclosure under this
policy, at least every four years thereafter, and at other times when
UVM requires, for example, if:
- The policy changes in a manner that affects Investigator requirements,
- An Institution finds that an Investigator is not in compliance with the Institution’s Financial Conflict of Interest policy or management plan.
-
When is an Investigator required to complete Financial Conflict of Interest training if they are currently funded under a NIH grant or cooperative agreement at the time the Institution’s FCOI policy is implemented and posted?
Investigators are expected
to complete
required training by the issue date of the Notice of Award issued
subsequent to the Institution’s implementation date.
Sponsored Project
Administration has
developed an on-line training module and it may be accessed by logging
into UVM’s on-line disclosure system. Here is the link.
The module reviews the
background and
federal regulations leading to the University's conflict of interest
disclosure and management requirements, key definitions, the disclosure
process and responsibilities of investigators engaged in sponsored
research. It also presents several conflict of interest scenarios to
consider.
Last modified August 23 2012 03:14 PM
