HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM
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HP 307 ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION II
FALL 2009

Mondays 12:50 - 3:50 PM, Wheeler House, Room 101
Prof. Thomas Visser, Wheeler 207, email: thomas.visser@uvm.edu
Course web site http://www.uvm.edu/histpres/307/hp307syl2009.html
Date
Topics
Assignments
Aug. 31

Course introduction

Conservation and preservation philosophy

Charters, standards and treatment recommendations

Preservation consulting, project proposal development and cost estimates

Architectural conservation assessments

Historic structures reports

Weaver: Chapter 1, Introduction
Weaver: Chapter 2, Investigating Old Buildings, 3-11
Young: Chapter 1, Overview, 1-16
Young, Chapter 3, Building Pathology, 31-44
Young: Chapter 22, Sustainability, 389- 401
PB 17: Architectural Character
PB 43: The Preparation and Use of Historic Structure Reports
Residential Building Systems Inspection Checklist (PDF 5.7MB)
NPS-28: CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINE/ CHAPTER 8: MANAGEMENT OF HISTORIC AND PREHISTORIC STRUCTURES
HABS Historical Reports Guidelines
NPS George Rogers Clark Memorial
Save America's Treasures grants for HSRs
California State Parks - Historic Building Condition Assessment

The Conservation Assessment: A Tool for Planning, Implementing, and Fund-raising

Best Practices for General Conservation Assessments

Best Practices for Conditions Assessments of Historic Structures

Sept. 7 No class - Labor Day

 

Sept. 14

Windows & doors

Wooden windows and glass

Window energy efficiency issues

Window & door surveys

Window and door conservation strategies

Non-wooden windows conservation and preservation issues

Stained glass window conservation

Assignment 1 Proposal due
Weaver: Chapter 11 Architectural Glass, 232-238
Young: Chapter 10, Windows, 199-220
Young, Chapter 15, Art and Stained Glass, 289-302

Window surveys
Secretary Standards & Guidelines - Windows
PB 9: Repair of Historic Wooden Windows
PB 44: The Use of Awnings on Historic Buildings Repair, Replacement & New Design

Efficiency Vermont, VDHP, PTV- Home energy saving information

Testing the Energy Performance of Wood Windows in Cold Climates- NCPTT

Float glass

PB 13: Steel Windows
PB 33: Stained and Leaded Glass
Stained Glass
Sept. 21
Roofing, flashing and gutters

Weaver, Chapter 13, Restoring Slate Roofing, 249-253
Young, Chapter 8, Roofing, 155-174
Young, Chapter 12, Storefronts, 239-252

PB 34: Composition Ornament
PB 4: Roofing for Historic Buildings
PB 19: Repair of Wooden Shingle Roofs
PB 29: Slate Roofs
PB 30: Clay Tile Roofs

Sept. 28
Architectural metals

Mechanical & electrical equipment and systems

Weaver, Chapter 9, Architectural metalwork, 175-215
Young, Chapter 7, Architectural Metals, 131 - 154
NPS metals - preservation guidelines
TPS Metals #2: Restoring Metal Roof Cornices
TPS Metals #3 In-Kind Replacement of Historic Stamped Metal Exterior Siding
TPS Metals #4 Rehabilitating a Historic Iron Bridge

Save Outdoor Sculpture!
 
Lustron On-line (pdf)
 
Parks Canada - Architectural Metals Rehabilitation Guidelines

PB 14: New Exterior Additions
PB 18: Rehabilitating Interiors

  Oct. 5
Preventative maintenance
Maintenance plans
Building envelopes
Emergency stabilization and mothballing

Young, Chapter 9, Exterior Wall Cladding, 175-198
Feilden: Chapter 16, Preventative maintenance, 235-250 (on reserve)
Visser, Thomas. "A Primer on Conservation Assessments and Emergency Stabilization for Historic Farm Buildings." Association for Preservation Technology Bulletin 25, no. 3-4 (1994): 64-69. (JSTOR)
PB 31: Mothballing

Assignment 2 Window & Door Assessment due

 Oct. 12

Museum conservation issues and conservation assessments

Conservation Assessment Program (CAP)

New Orleans Charter

GSA Historic Preservation Technical Procedures

Oct. 19

Site visit: Shelburne Museum
Conservation in a Museum Context
Conservation lab, collections care
Meet at 12:50 PM at Shelburne Museum Conservation Lab, Route 7, Shelburne, VT. Parking lot is on east side, opposite the covered bridge.

Guests: Nancie Ravenel, Chip Stulen, Shelburne Museum

Weaver: Chapter 14, Synthetic Resins, 254-259

 

Oct. 26

Site visit: Shelburne Museum
Conservation in a Museum Context (continued)
Environmental management and collections care
Meet at 12:50 PM at Shelburne Museum Conservation Lab, Route 7, Shelburne, VT. Parking lot is on east side, opposite the covered bridge.

Guests: Richard Kerschner, Shelburne Museum

Oct. 27 Internship Presentations 12:30 - 4:30 PM

Location TBA

 Nov. 2

Sustainability and "The Green Issue"

Energy efficiency and HVAC issues in historic buildings

Foundations, dampness & drainage

Weaver, Chapter 12, Foundations and Footings, 239-248
Young, Chapter 19, HVAC systems, 353-364
Young, Chapter 20, Building Service Systems, 365-376
Young, Chapter 21, Lighting and Electrical Systems, 377-288
Young, Chapter 11, Entrances and Porches, 221-238

Pocantico Proclamation on Sustainability and Historic Preservation - National Trust for Historic Preservation
 
Pocantico Proclamation: A Call to Action - NCPTT
Parks Canada - Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada - Energy Efficiency Considerations
National Park Service - PB 3 Conserving Energy in Historic Buildings
 
PB 24: Heating, Ventilating, and Cooling
 
PB 39: Controlling Unwanted Moisture in Historic Buildings
 
Managing Moisture in Your Historic House
 
Weatherization Guide to Older and Historic Buildings - NTHP

 Nov. 9
"Green" building conservation
Sick Building syndrome
Rehab hazards
Molds
Lead paint hazard mitigation
Asbestos
Preservatives
Solvents, strippers and adhesives

Assignment 3 Exterior Envelope (Walls, Features, Foundation, and Roof) Assessment due
EPA Sick Building Syndrome
EPA "A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home"
EPA Lead in Paint, Dust and Soil
EPA Asbestos
EPA Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA)
Beyond Pesticides CCA Fact Sheet

OSHA methylene chloride

CMHC Moisture and Mold
CMHC Fighting Asthma in Your House
Lead Poisoning Prevention Fact Sheets
Lead Safe Vermont Essential Maintenance Practices

LEED Existing Buildings

Nov. 16
Wallpaper

Flooring & floor coverings

Weaver: Chapter 15 Historic Wallpapers, 260-264
Young, Chapter 13, Floors, 255-270
Young, Chapter 14, Walls and Ceilings, 271-288

Nov. 17 Comprehensive Examinations 12:30 - 4:30 PM Wheeler 103
Nov. 23

Code Compliance for Historic Buildings
Fire and life safety strategies

ADA and accessibility strategies

Feilden: Chapter 17, Fire, 251-260 (on reserve)
Young, Chapter 2, Health and Safety, 17-30

PB 32: Making Historic Buildings Accessible

Nov. 30

Emergency management and preparedness

 

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

FEMA Environmental, Historic Preservation, and Cultural Resources Programs

FEMA / NCPTT Damage Assessment Tools

Dec. 7

Structural and seismic issues

Security issues

Professional practice, ethics and career development in architectural conservation

Assignment 4 Interior Assessment due

ACHP/Federal Emergency Management Agency Model Statewide Programmatic Agreement

NTHP: TREATMENT OF FLOOD-DAMAGED OLDER AND HISTORIC BUILDINGS

Heritage Preservation/FEMA Heritage Emergency National Task Force

PB 41 The Seismic Retrofit of Historic Buildings Keeping Preservation in the Forefront

USGS Earthquake Hazards

USGS Earthquake Probability Interactive Viewer

AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice

Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals

Burra Charter/ Australia ICOMOS

Course goals, assignments and expectations

Assignments

Assignment 1 Proposal

Develop a formal proposal for your architectural conservation assessment survey project. In addition to a formal cover letter, provide a separate proposal that includes the following information:

  • A. Your name and contact information
  • B. The full building address to be researched and a concise summary of its history
  • B. Owner and location (If applicable. Permission for access is your responsibility. You must bear all liabilities. Be concerned about your safety at all times!)
  • C. An outline of the scope of activities and describe the final product format
  • D. An estimate of your total research time in hours and your expenses in dollars. (These are your responsibility.)
  • The criteria for grading your proposal will be how effectively it communicates your plan for the project in a professional manner.

    Assignment 2 Window and Door Assessment

    Conduct a window survey of the exerior windows and doors on an historic building. For each window and door, document the location, design, and features. Assess the condition and functionality of each visible component feature that you can access directly or from observation from the outside. Determine the causes of deterioration or malfunctions. Offer appropriate treatment recommendations to the extent of your expertise and qualifications. The window survey report may use as a guide the outline at http://www.uvm.edu/histpres/307/windowsurveys.html . Include in the final report annotated measured sketch drawings of the building elevations and of each type of window and door. Condense information into tables and charts if possible. These drawings should be bound into the report. Also include images of all windows and doors surveyed.

    Assignment 3 Exterior Assessment

    Conduct an exterior envelope assessment of the roofs, walls, features and foundation of an historic building. Select a building for which you will access to both the interior of the basement and the exterior of the foundation, the exterior walls, and for which you can clearly see the roof from the ground or adjacent buildings. For safety reasons, this project is to be done without the use of ladders and without directly accessing on the roof.

    Document the materials, construction techniques, design, and features of the exterior envelope and the foundation. Assess the conditions and determine the causes of deterioration. Also document the materials, construction techniques, design, and features of the roofing and flashings. Based on your observations from the ground and from inside the building, assess the conditions and determine the causes of deterioration. Offer appropriate treatment recommendations with estimates of the urgency of any repairs to the extent of your expertise and qualifications. Condense information into tables and charts if possible. Include in the final bound report annotated measured drawings or annotated digital images of all the exterior wall and foundation elevations and at least one representative basement wall from the inside. Also include annotated digital images of the roof as can be gathered from the ground or adjacent buildings. Provide specific information on any recommended replacement products or treatment materials in an appendix.

    Assignment 4 Interior Assessment

    Conduct an assessment of the accessible spaces on the interior of an historic building. For each significant character defining feature (including ceilings, walls, wallpapers, wall coverings, floorings or floor coverings, stairways, built-in features, cabinetry and mechanical and electrical components) document the feature and its materials, installation techniques, design, function and details. If historic, estimate its age. Assess the conditions and determine the causes of deterioration or malfunctions to the extent of your expertise and qualifications. Offer appropriate preservation treatment recommendations with estimates of the urgency of any repairs. Also discuss potential strategies to improve the energy conservation performance of the buildings. Condense information into tables and charts if possible. Include annotated digital images in the final bound report. Provide specific information on any recommended replacement products or treatment materials in an appendix.

    Grading

    Grades on assignments will reflect the quality of the work and its professional appearance and organization.
    Grades in the "A" range will reflect work that has achieved a professional level of expectations in the preservation field.
    Grades in the "B" range will reflect work that would require additional work to be well-received by a client or supervisor.

    Grades below "B" will reflect professionally unacceptable work that could be rejected by a client or supervisor or could diminish one's professional reputation. Course grades will be computed as follows:

    Project weight
    Assignment 1 Proposal 10%
    Assignment 2 Windows & Doors 30%
    Assignment 3 Exterior 30%
    Assignment 4 Interior 30%
    Total  100%

    Texts

    Weaver, Martin. Conserving Buildings. New York: John Wiley. 1997.

    Young, Robert A. Historic Preservation Technology. New York: John Wiley. 2008.

    Preservation Briefs. National Park Service.

    Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties. National Park Service.

    Recommended readings and references

    APT Preservation Technology Primer, 2008.
     
    Feilden, Bernard. Conservation of Historic Buildings. Architectural Press. 2003.
    Fischetti, David. Structural Investigation of Historic Buildings: A Case Study Guide to Preservation Technology for Buildings, Bridges, Towers and Mills. Wiley. 2009.
    Fitch, James Marston. Historic Preservation. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press. 1992.
    Garvin, James. A Building History of Northern New England. Hanover: Univ. Press of New England. 2001.
    Green, Sara Wolf, ed. The Conservation Assessment. Washington: National Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Property. 1990.
    Jandl, H. Ward, ed. The Technology of Historic American Buildings. Washington: APT. 1983.
    Jester, Thomas C. Twentieth-Century Building Materials. Washington, D. C.: National Park Service, 1995.
    Moss, Roger. Lighting for Historic Buildings. Washington: Preservation Press. 1988.
    Nylander, Richard. Wallpapers for Historic Buildings. Washington: Preservation Press. 1992.
    Rosenstiel, Helene. Floor Coverings for Historic Buildings. Washington: Preservation Press. 1988.
    Shivers, Natalie. Walls & Moldings. Washington: Preservation Press. 1990.
    Spennemann, Dirk H. R., and Look, David W., ed. Disaster Management Programs for Historic Sites. San Francisco: National Park Service. 1998.
    Stubbs, John. Time Honored: A Global View of Architectural Conservation. Wiley. 2009.
    Visser, Thomas. Various examples of Architectural Conservation Assessment professional reports
    Waite, Diana S. Ornamental Ironwork. Albany: Mount Ida Press. 1990.
    Weaver, Martin. Conserving Buildings. New York: John Wiley. 1997. Chapters not assigned.
    Welchel, Harriet, ed. Caring for Your Historic House. Heritage Preservation and National Park Service, ed. New York: Abrams. 1998.
     

    Additional online resources

    APT Bulletin (accessible by JStor through UVM Library)
     
    Journal of the American Institute of Conservation
    Preservation Education & Research | PER Journal
    Athens Charter
    Venice Charter
    Burra Charter
    Nara Document on Authenticity

    Conservation Principles for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment
    Standards for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada

    Interpreting the Standards Bulletins
    Telling Historic Preservation Time

    ©UVM Historic Preservation Program
    histpres@zoo.uvm.edu
    Last updated: December 6, 2009