Grove Street Bridge: Downstream
UTM: 180644383E; 4927258N


Louis L. McAllister
July 27, 1938


Sarah L. Graulty
October 29, 2006

This image, dated July 27, 1938, shows early bridge work from a downstream point to the east of the construction site on Grove Street. In this picture, workers have removed the old plank and dry stone wall structure and installed a corrugated steel plate arch on concrete foundations. Concrete footings are in place and the structure is ready to receive its brick headwall.

The scaffolding that has been erected on the opposite side of the bridge in order to build its masonry parapet walls is visible through the steel arch.

Please click here to see a view of the bridge from the west, upstream.

 

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By 1999, the Grove Street Bridge was in dire need of repairs. The 1938 steel plate arch culvert had corroded over time and, as a result, the soil beneath was eroding, creating major sinkholes. The original brick headwalls, also still in place, were in disrepair and large portions of the bridge were falling into the stream and road.[1] The bridge was at risk of structural failure, posing a potential danger to vehicles and the Catlin Brook below. Realizing this the Burlington Public Works Department hired Engineering Ventures, a local engineering firm, to propose solutions. Engineering Ventures developed several design concepts from full excavation and replacement to relining the existing structure. The decision was made to follow the latter plan and reline the 1938 culvert with a slightly smaller culvert because the option was cost effective and minimized impact. Construction took place between October and November 1999. Engineering Ventures reused the existing concrete slab, which reduced stream disturbance; installed a new aluminum plate arch culvert, proving a sturdier structure than steel; filled the annular space between the two culverts with solid, non-shrink grout to add durability and prevent future erosion; and extended the culvert at both ends with supporting frost walls, maintaining the stream bed. They built new small concrete headwalls, seen above, over the existing brick, which eliminated the need to excavate in or near the road.[2] The project was executed quickly and did not interrupt traffic or utility service. Although budget and time constraints prevented a full restoration of the Grove Street Bridge, the original structure was never removed and its components still remain in situ. Today, an adventurous visitor to the bridge can spot the original brick by peering behind the rocks and other materials installed around the new culvert.

[1] Engineering Ventures, Engineering Excellence Awards Submission, American Consulting Engineers of Vermont, Category B: Transportation (Burlington, VT: Engineering Ventures, 2000)

[2] Engineering Ventures, Engineering Excellence Awards Submission, American Consulting Engineers of Vermont, Category B: Transportation (Burlington, VT: Engineering Ventures, 2000)

Historic Burlington Project
Depression Era Streetscapes: Old North End | Burlington 1890 | Burlington 1877 | Burlington 1869 | Burlington 1853 | Burlington 1830
Produced by University of Vermont Historic Preservation Program graduate students in HP 206 Researching Historic Structures and Sites - Prof. Thomas Visser - in collaboration with UVM Landscape Change Program
Historic images courtesy of University of Vermont Library Special Collections, Louis L. McAllister Photograph Collection