Ethics Bibliography
Revised 4 June 2001

1. GENERAL WORKS ON AGING
2. SOCIAL POLICY 
1. GENERAL WORKS 
2. GUARDIANSHIP 
3. HEALTH CARE POLICY 
4. RIGHTS OF THE ELDERLY 
3. HEALTH CARE 
1. GENERAL WORKS IN BIOETHICS 
2. AUTONOMY, COMPETENCY, AND CONSENT 
3. DEATH AND DYING 
4. DEMENTIA 
5. HOSPICE 
6. NURSING CARE 
7. PATIENT'S RIGHTS 
8. PHYSICIAN-PATIENT RELATIONSHIPS 
9. RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS 
10. TRUTH TELLING 
4. OTHER
5. GENERAL REFERENCE WORKS
6. CASE STUDIES

1. GENERAL WORKS ON AGING   (Top)


Atchley, R., AGING: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE (2nd ed.), 1987.

Atchley, R., THE SOCIAL FORCES AND AGING (9th. ed.), 2000.

Bennett, J., "Ethical aspects of aging in America," in W. Clements (ed.), MINISTRY WITH THE AGING, 1981. Binstock, R., "The aged as scapegoat," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 23, 1983, 136-143.

Binstock, R., and George, L. (eds.), HANDBOOK OF AGING AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (4th ed.), 1996.

Birren, J., and Schaie, K. (eds.) HANDBOOK OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING (4th ed.), 1996.

Birren, J., Sloane, R., and Cohen, G. (eds.) HANDBOOK OF MENTAL HEALTH AND AGING (2nd ed.), 1992.

Butler, R., WHY SURVIVE? BEING OLD IN AMERICA, 1975.

Butler, R., and Lewis, M., AGING AND MENTAL HEALTH: POSITIVE PSYCHOSOCIAL AND BIOMEDICAL APPROACHES, 1982.

Callahan, D., SETTING LIMITS: MEDICAL GOALS IN AN AGING SOCIETY, 1987.

Caplan, A., "Is aging a disease?" in S. Spiker and S. Ingman (eds.), VITALIZING LONG TERM CARE: THE TEACHING NURSING HOME AND OTHER PERSPECTIVES, 1983.

Cassell, E., "Is aging a disease?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 2, 1972, 4-6.

Christiansen, D., "Dignity in aging," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 4, 1974, 6-8.

Christiansen, D., "Aging and the aged: Ethical implications in aging," in W. Reich (ed.), ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOETHICS, 1978.

Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions, THE HUMANITIES, HEALTH CARE, AND THE ELDERLY, 1985.

Cole, T., "The 'enlightened' view of aging: Victorian morality in a new key," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 13, 1983, 34-40.

Cole, T. R., and Gadow, S. (eds.), WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO GROW OLD? REFLECTIONS FROM THE HUMANITIES, 1986.

Dervin, J., Dervin, P., and Jonsen, A., "Ethical Considerations in Eldercare," in C. Scott, L. Andrus, and M. Devereaux (eds.), ELDERCARE: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CLINICAL GERIATRICS, 1981, 15-29.

Duslander, J., "Legal and ethical considerations in the care of the elderly," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 304, 1981, 428 ff.

Fries, J., and Crapo, L., VITALITY AND AGING, 1981.

Foner, N., "Old and frail and everywhere unequal," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 15, 1985, 27-31.

Gadow, S., "Medicine, ethics, and the elderly," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 20, 1980, 680-685.

Gorovitz, S., "Ethical issues in long-term care," in J. M. Grana and D. B. McCallum (eds.), THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON LONG-TERM CARE, 1986, 23-30.

Hooyman, N. R., and Kiyak, H. A., SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY (5th ed.), 1999.

Jecker, N. (ed.), AGING AND ETHICS, 1991.

Jecker, N. S., and Pearlman, R. A., "Ethical constraints on rationing medical care by age," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 37, 1989, 1067-1075.

Jonsen, A., Casell, C., and Perkins, L., "The ethics of medicine: An annotated bibliography of recent literature," ANN INTERN MED, V. 92, 1980, 136-141.

Kalish, R., LATE ADULTHOOD: PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1975.

Kaplan, J., "In Search of Policies for the Care of the Aged," in L. Tancredi (ed.), ETHICS OF HEALTH CARE, 1974.

Kart, C. S., THE REALITIES OF AGING: AN INTRODUCTION TO GERONTOLOGY (5th ed.), 1997.

Kart, C. S., Metress, E. K., and Metress, S. P., AGING, HEALTH, AND SOCIETY, 1988.

Levenson, S. A., "Ethical dilemmas of the 80s," in R. J. Ham (ed.), GERIATRIC MEDICINE ANNUAL, 1986, 155-184.

Lowy, L., SOCIAL WORK WITH THE AGING: THE CHALLENGE AND PROMISE OF THE LATER YEARS (2nd ed.), 1985.

Maddox, G. et al. (eds.), THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AGING, 1987.

Moody, H. R. (ed.), "Ethics and aging," GENERATIONS, V. 10, 1985, entire issue.

Moody, H. R., ETHICS IN AN AGING SOCIETY, 1992.

Moody, H. R., AGING: CONCEPTS AND CONTROVERSIES, 1994.

Morgan, L. and Kunkel, S., AGING THE SOCIAL CONTEXT, 1998.

Neugarten, B. and Havighurst, R. (eds.), EXTENDING THE HUMAN LIFE SPAN: SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL ETHICS AND THE AGING SOCIETY, 1977.

Palmore, E. (ed.), INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF AGING, 1980.

Park, D. C., Morrell, R W., and Shifren, K. (eds), PROCESSING OF MEDICAL INFORMATION IN AGING PATIENTS: COGNITIVE AND HUMAN FACTORS PERSPECTIVES, 1999.

Posner, R. A., AGING AND OLD AGE, 1995.

Quadango, J., AGING AND THE LIFE COURSE, 1999.

Schneider, E., and Rowe, J. (eds.), HANDBOOK OF THE BIOLOGY OF AGING (4th ed.), 1996.

Shanas, E., and Sussman, M. (eds.), FAMILY, BUREAUCRACY, AND THE ELDERLY, 1977.

Spicker, S. F., Ingman, S. R., and Lawson, I. R., ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF GERIATRIC CARE: VALUE CONFLICTS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY, 1987.

Spiker, S. et al. (eds.), AGING AND THE ELDERLY: HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVES IN GERONTOLOGY, 1978.

Thomasma, D., "Ethical judgments of quality of life in the care of the aged," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 525.

Thornton, J. E. and Winkler, E. R. (eds.), ETHICS AND AGING: THE RIGHT TO LIVE, THE RIGHT TO DIE, 1988.

Treas, J., "Older Americans in the 1990s and beyond," POPULATION BULLETIN, V. 50, May, 1995.

U. S. Senate Special Committee on Aging, AMERICA IN TRANSITION: AN AGING SOCIETY, 1984-85.

Wetle, T. and Besdine, R., "Ethical Issues," in J. Rowe and R. Besdine (eds.), HEALTH AND DISEASE IN OLD AGE, 1982.

Whitbourne, S. K., ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND AGING: BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVES, 2001.

Young, E., "Aging and the Aged: Health Care and Experimentation in the Aged," in W. Reich (ed.), ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOETHICS, 1978.

2. SOCIAL POLICY   (Top)
1. GENERAL WORKS

Binstock, R. H., "The oldest-old: A fresh perspective or compassionate ageism revisited?" MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND QUARTERLY/HEALTH AND SOCIETY, V. 63, 1985, 420-451.

Calabresi, G., and Bobbitt, P., TRAGIC CHOICES: THE CONFLICTS SOCIETY CONFRONTS IN THE ALLOCATION OF TRAGICALLY SCARCE RESOURCES, 1978.

Estes, C., THE AGING ENTERPRISE, 1979.

Etzioni, A., "Old people and public policy," SOCIAL POLICY, V. 7, 1976, 21-29.

Gaylin, W., DOING GOOD: THE LIMITS OF BENEVOLENCE, 1978.

Howie, J. (ed.), ETHICAL PRINCIPLES FOR SOCIAL POLICY, 1983.

Hudson, R. (ed.), THE AGING IN POLITICS: PROCESS AND POLICY, 1981.

Jonsen, A., and Butler, L., "Public ethics and policymaking," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 5, 1975, 19-31.

Kapp, M., GERIATRICS AND THE LAW: PATIENT RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES (2nd ed.), 1992.

Lowy, L., SOCIAL POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ON AGING: WHAT IS AND WHAT SHOULD BE IN THE LATER YEARS, 1980.

Markson, E., and Batra, G., PUBLIC POLICY FOR AN AGING POPULATION, 1980.

Neugarten, B. (ed.), AGE OR NEED: PUBLIC POLICIES FOR OLDER PEOPLE, 1982.

Neugarten, B., and Havighurst, R., SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL ETHICS, AND THE AGING SOCIETY, 1976.

Rowe, J. W., and Gatz, M., "Implications of genetic knowledge for public policy," GENERATIONS, V. 24, 1, 2000, 79-83.

Veatch, R. (ed.), LIFE SPAN: VALUES AND LIFE-EXTENDING TECHNOLOGY, 1979.

2. GUARDIANSHIP   (Top)

Bulcroft, K., Kielkopf, M. R., and Tripp, K., "Elderly wards and their legal guardians: Analysis of county probate records in Ohio and Washington," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 156-164.

Callahan, J., Diamond, L., Giele, J, and Morris, R., "Responsibility of families for their severely disabled elders," HEATLH CARE FINANCING REVIEW, V. 1, 1980, 29-48.

Dresser, R., "Setting Priorities for Science Support," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 21-23

Gordon, R. M., "Adult guardianship and adult protection legislation in Canada: Recent reforms and future problems," CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGING/REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT, V. 14, 1995, 89-102.

Iris, M. A., "New directions for guardianship research," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 148-149.

Keith, P. M., and Wacker, R. R., OLDER WARDS AND THEIR GUARDIANS, 1994.

Lidz, C., Meisel, A., Zerubavel, E., et al., INFORMED CONSENT, 1984.

Pleak, R. R., and Appelbaum, P. S., "The clinician's role in protecting patients' rights in guardianship proceedings," HOSP. AND COMMUN. PSYCHIATRY, V. 36, 1985, 77-79.

Reynolds, S. L., "Criteria for placing older adults in public conservatorship: Age as proxy for need," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 37, 1997, 518-526.

Reynolds, S. L., "Protected or neglected: An examination of negative versus compassionate ageism in public conservatorship," RESEARCH ON AGING, V. 19, 1997, 3-25.

Reynolds, S. L., and Wilber, K. H., "Correlates of open- and locked-facility placement in a population of decisionally impaired adults," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY: SOCIAL SCIENCES, V. 54B, S349-S355.

Sadoff, R. L., "Competence and Informed Consent," in S. Rachlin (ed.), LEGAL ENCROACHMENT ON PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE, 1985, 25-34.

Schmidt, W., et al., PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP AND THE ELDERLY, 1981.

Schmidt, W. C., GUARDIANSHIP: THE COURT OF LAST RESORT FOR THE ELDERLY AND DISABLED, 1995.

Teaster, P. B., Schmidt, W. C., Abramson, H., and Almeida, R., "Staff service and volunteer staff service models for public guardianship and 'alternatives' services: Who is served and with what outcomes? JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 5, 1999, 131-151.

Wilber, K. H., "Alternatives to conservatorship: The role of daily money management services," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 150-155.

Wilber, K. H., and Reynolds, S. L., "Rethinking alternatives to guardianship," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 35, 1995, 248-257.

Zimny, G. H., Diamond, J. A., Mau, M. M., Law, A. C. K., and Chung, C., "Six-year longitudinal study of finances of elderly wards under guardianship," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 3, 1997, 91-101.

3. HEALTH CARE POLICY   (Top)

Aaron, H. J., SERIOUS AND UNSTABLE CONDITION: FINANCING AMERICA'S HEALTH CARE, 1991.

Aaron, H., and Schwartz, W. B., "Rationing health care: The choice before us," SCIENCE, V. 247, 1990, 418-422.

Agich, G. J., and Gebley, C. E. (eds.) THE PRICE OF HEALTH, 1986.

Avorn, J., "Benefit and cost analysis in geriatric care: Turning age discrimination into health policy," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 310, 1984, 1294-1301.

Battin, M. P. "Age rationing and the just distribution of health care: Is there a duty to die?" ETHICS, V. 97, 1987, 317-340.

Bayer, R., "Ethical challenges in the movement for home health care," GENERATIONS, V. 11, 1986-87, 44-47.

Bayer, R., "Will the first Medicare generation be the last?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 14, 1984, 17.

Bereson, R. A., "A physician's reflections," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 19, 1989, 12-15.

Binstock, R. H., and Post, S. G., TOO OLD FOR HEATLH CARE? CONTROVERSIES IN MEDICINE, LAW, ECONOMICS, AND ETHICS, 1991.

Blanchette, P. L., "Age-based rationing of healthcare," GENERATIONS, V. 20, 1996-1997, 60-63.

Boult, C., Boult, L., Pacala, J., "Systems of care for older populations of the future," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 46, F1998, 499-505.

Bowling, A., "Health care rationing: The public's debate," BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, V. 312, 1996, 670-674.

Brazil, P., "Cost effective care is better care," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 16, 1986, 7-8.

Brickner, P. W., Lechich, A. J., Lipsman, R., and Scharer, L. K., LONG TERM HEALTH CARE: PROVIDING A SPECTRUM OF SERVICES TO THE AGED, 1987.

Brock, D. B., Foley, D. J., and Salive, M. E., "Hospital and nursing home use in the last three months of life," JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH, V. 8, 1996, 307-319.

Callahan, D., "What do children owe elderly parents? "HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 15, 1985, 32-37.

Callahan, D., "Adequate health care and an aging society: Are they morally compatible?" DAEDALUS, 1986, 247-267.

Callahan, D., "Health Care in the Aging Society: A Moral Dilemma," in A. Pifer and L. Bronte (eds.), OUR AGING SOCIETY, 1986, 319-339.

Callahan, D., "Allocating health resources," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 1988, 14-20.

Callahan, D., WHAT KIND OF LIFE: THE LIMITS OF MEDICAL PROGRESS, 1989.

Callahan, D., "Symbols, Rationality, and Justice: Rationing Health Care," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE, V. 18, 1992, 1-13.

Callahan, D., "What is a reasonable demand on health care resources? Designing a basic package of benefits," JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAW AND POLICY, V. 8, 1992, 1-12.

Callahan, D., "Setting limits: A response," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 34, 1994, 393-398.

Callahan, D., "Controlling the costs of health care for the elderly--fair means and foul," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 335, 1996, 744-746.

Callahan, D., and Kapp, M. B., "Different viewpoints: Rationing health care: Will it be necessary? Can it be done without age or disability discrimination?" ISSUES IN LAW AND MEDICINE, V. 5, 1989, 353-366; 337-351.

Caplan, A. L., Callahan, D., and Haas, J., "Ethical and policy issues in rehabilitation medicine," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT, V. 17, 1987, 1-20.

Chambers, C. V., Diamond, J. J., Perkel, R. L., and Lasch, L. A., "Relationship of advance directives to hospital charges in a Medicare population," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 154, 1994, 541-547.

Childress, J., "Ensuring care, respect, and fairness for the elderly," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 14, 1984, 27-31.

Churchill, L. R., RATIONING HEALTH CARE IN AMERICA: PERCEPTIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE, 1987.

Clark, P. G., "Ethical dimensions of quality of life in aging: Autonomy vs. collectivism in the United States and Canada," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 631-639.

Clark, P., "The social allocation of health care resources: Ethical dilemmas in age-group competition," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 25, 1985, 119-125.

Cohen, G. D., "Journalistic elder abuse: It's time to get rid of fictions, get down to facts," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 34, 1994, 399-401.

Cohen, G. D., "Health care costs associated with aging: What is your HCA IQ--your 'health costs associated with aging' intelligence quotient?" AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, V. 3, 1995, 185-190.

Collopy, B. J., "Medicare: Ethical issues in public policy for the elderly," SOCIAL THOUGHT, 1985, 5-14.

Commission on the Public's Health Care Values & Priorities, "Hard choices in health care: What Vermonters are thinking" (Report), March, 1997.

Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association, "Multiplex genetic testing," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 15-21.

Daniels, N., "Equity of access to health care: Some conceptual and ethical issues," MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND QUARTERLY: HEALTH AND SOCIETY, V. 60, 1982, 51-81.

Daniels, N., "Is rationing by age ever morally acceptable?" BUSINESS AND HEALTH, V. 1, 1984, 29-32.

Daniels, N., JUST HEALTH CARE, 1985.

Daniels, N. (ed.), "Justice between generations and health care for the elderly," JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY, 1987.

Davis, K., and Rowland, D., MEDICARE POLICY: NEW DIRECTIONS FOR HEALTH AND LONG-TERM CARE, 1986.

Donnelley, S., "Human selves, chronic illness, and the ethics of medicine," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 1988, 5-8.

Dougherty, C. J., "Mind, money, and morality: Ethical dimensions of economic change in American psychiatry," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 1988, 15-20.

Dougherty, C. J., "Ethical perspectives on prospective payment," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 19, 1989, 5-11.

Dyer, A. R.,"Patients, not costs, come first," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 16, 1986, 5-7.

Emanuel, E. J., "Medical ethics in the era of managed care: The need for institutional structures instead of principles for individual cases," THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ETHICS, V. 6, 1995, 335-338.

Emanuel, E. J., and Emanuel, L. L., "The Economics of dying: The illusion of cost savings at the end of life," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 330, 1994, 540-544.

Emery, D. D., and Schneiderman, L. J., "Cost-effectiveness analysis in health care," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 19, 1989, 8-13.

Estes, C., et al., POLITICAL ECONOMY, HEALTH, AND AGING, 1984.

Feder, J., Komisar, H. L., and Niefeld, M., "Long-term care in the United States: An overview," HEALTH AFFAIRS, 19, 2000, 40-56.

Fletcher, J. C., and Engelhard, C. L., "Ethical issues in managed care: A report of the University of Virginia Study Group on Managed Care," VIRGINIA MEDICAL QUARTERLY, V. 122, 1995, 162-167.

Franks, P., Clancy, C. M., and Gold, M. R., "Health insurance and mortality: Evidence from a national cohort," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 270, 1993, 737-741.

Gervais, K. G., Priester, R., Vawter, D. E., Otte, K. I., and Solberg, M. M., ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN MANAGED CARE, 1999.

Glick, Henry R., "The right-to-die: State policymaking and elderly," JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES, V. 5, 1991, 283-307.

Goldsmith, Jeff C., "The U.S. health care system in the year 2000," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 256 (N. 24), 1986, 3371-3375.

Gordon, T., et al. (eds.), LIFE-EXTENDING TECHNOLOGIES: A TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, 1979.

Gray, W. A., Capone, R J., and Most, A. S., "Unsuccessful emergency medical resuscitation: Are continued efforts in the emergency department justified?" NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 325 (N. 20), 1991, 1393-1398.

Greenberg, I., "Death in a lonely place," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 2, 1972, 11-13.

Gross, C. P., Anderson, G. F., and Powe, N. R., "The relation between funding by the National Institutes of Health and the burden of disease," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 340, June 17, 1999, 1881-1887.

Hadorn, D. C., "The health care resource allocation debate: Defining our terms," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 266, 1991, 3328-3331.

Hadorn, D. C., "Setting health care priorities in Oregon: Cost-effectiveness meets the Rule of Rescue," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 265, 1991, 2218-2225.

Hickey, T., Speers, M. A., and Prohaska, T. R. (eds.), PUBLIC HEALTH AND AGING, 1997.

Homer, P., and Holstein, M. (eds.), A GOOD OLD AGE? THE PARADOX OF SETTING LIMITS, 1990.

Jecker, N. S., "Disenfranchising the elderly from life-extending medical care," PUBLIC AFFAIRS QUARTERLY, V. 2 (N. 3), 1988, 51-68.

Jecker, N. S., "Age-based rationing and women," JOURNAL OF AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 266 (N. 21), 1991, 3012-3015.

Jecker, N. S., and Berg, A. O., "Allocating medical resources in rural America: Alternative perceptions of justice," SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE, V. 34, 1992, 467-474.

Jecker, N. S., and Pearlman, R. A., "Ethical constraints on rationing medical care by age," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRIC SOCIETY, V. 37, 1989, 1067-1075.

Kane, R. A., "Ethical and legal issues in long-term care: Food for futuristic thought," JOURNAL OF LONG-TERM CARE ADMINISTRATION, V. 21, 1993, 66-74.

Kane, R. A., and Kane, R. L. (eds.), VALUES AND LONG-TERM CARE, 1980.

Kane, R. A., and Kane R. L., LONG-TERM CARE: PRINCIPLES, PROGRAMS, AND POLICIES, 1987.

Kane, R., et al., "The future need for geriatric manpower in the United States," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 302, 1980, 1327-1332.

Kapila, H., and Coni, N., "The application of modern diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to aged patients," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 9, 1989, 165-177.

Kapp, M., "Legal and ethical implications of health care reimbursement by diagnosis related groups," LAW, MEDICINE & HEALTH CARE, V. 12, 1984, 245-253.

Kapp, M., OUR HANDS ARE TIED: LEGAL TENSIONS AND MEDICAL ETHICS, 1998.

Kilner, J. F., "Selecting patients when resources are limited: A study of U.S. medical directors of kidney dialysis and transplantation facilities," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, V. 78 (N. 2), 1988, 144-147.

Kilner, J. F., WHO LIVES? WHO DIES? ETHICAL CRITERIA IN PATIENT SELECTION, 1990.

Kuder, L. B., and Roeder, P. W., "Attitudes toward age-based health care rationing: A qualitative assessment," JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH, V. 7, 1995, 301-327.

La Puma, J., MANAGED CARE ETHICS: ESSAYS ON THE IMPACT OF MANAGED CARE ON TRADITIONAL MEDICAL ETHICS, 1998.

Lavelle, M., "An economic analysis of resource allocation for care of the aged," HOSPITAL PROGRESS, 1977 (September), 99-103.

Levinsky, N. G., "Health care for veterans: The limits of obligation," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 16, 1986, 11-14.

Light, D., "The Real Ethics of Rationing," BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, V. 315, 1997, 112-115.

Longman, P., BORN TO PAY: THE NEW POLITICS OF AGING IN AMERICA, 1987.

Lubitz, J. D., and Riley, G. F., "Trends in Medicare payments in the last year of life," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 328, 1993, 1092-1096.

May, W., "Who cares for the elderly?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 12, 1982, 31-37.

McCullough, L. B., "Long-term care for the elderly: An ethical analysis," SOCIAL THOUGHT, 1985, 40-52.

Mehlman, M. J. and Botkin, J. R., ACCESS TO THE GENOME: THE CHALLENGE TO EQUALITY, 1998

Menzel, P. T., STRONG MEDICINE: THE ETHICAL RATIONING OF HEALTH CARE, 1990.

Meltzer, J. et al. (eds.), POLICY OPTIONS IN LONG-TERM CARE, 1981.

Mooney, G., and McGuire, A. (eds.), MEDICAL ETHICS AND ECONOMICS IN HEALTH CARE, 1988.

Morreim, E. H., "Cost containment: Challenging fidelity and justice," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18 (N. 6), 1988, 20-25.

Ozminkowski, R. J., Friedman, B., and Taylor, Z., "Access to heart and liver transplantation in the late 1980s," MEDICAL CARE, V. 31, 1993, 1027-1042.

Ozminkowski, R. J., White, A. J., Hassol, A., and Murphy, M., "What if socioeconomics made no difference? Access to a cadaver kidney transplant as an example," MEDICAL CARE, V. 36, 1998, 1398-1406.

Powderly, K. E., and Smith, E., "The impact of DRGs on health care workers and their clients," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 19, 1989, 16-18.

"Resource allocation and societal responses to old age," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 15, 1995, 157-298.

Rhoads, S. (ed.), VALUING LIFE: PUBLIC POLICY DILEMMAS, 1980.

Rifkin, J., THE BIOTECH CENTURY: HARNESSING THE GENE AND REMAKING THE WORLD, 1998

Robbins, D., INTEGRATING MANAGED CARE & ETHICS: TRANSPORTING CHALLENGES INTO POSITIVE OUTCOMES, 1998.

Rosenfeld, A., PROLONGEVITY, 1976.

Rothstein, M. A. (ed.), GENETIC SECRETS: PROTECTING PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY IN THE GENETIC ERA, 1997

Sager, A., Prices of equitable access: The new Massachusetts health insurance law," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 21-24.

Sager, M., Leventhal, A., and Easterling, D., "The impact of Medicare's prospective payment system on Wisconsin nursing homes," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 257, 1987, 1762-1766.

Sheldon, M., "Ethical issues in the cost-containment of modern medicine," URBAN HEALTH, V. 13, 1984, 25-48.

Sheppard, H. L., Myles, J. F., and Polivka, L., "Is America exporting another new social idea?" AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 16, 1996, 603-612.

Smeeding, T. M. (ed.), SHOULD MEDICAL CARE BE RATIONED BY AGE?, 1987.

Spicker, S. F. (guest ed.), "Prospective payment: DRGs and ethics," JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY, V. 12, 1987.

Spillman, B. C., and Lubitz, J., "The effect of longevity on spending for acute and long-term care," THE NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 342, 2000, 1409-1415.

Steinbrook, R., and Lo, B., "The Oregon Medicaid Demonstration Project -- Will it provide adequate medical care?" NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 326, 1992, 340-344.

Strosberg, M. A., Fein, I. A., and Carroll, J. D. (eds.), RATIONING OF MEDICAL CARE FOR THE CRITICALLY ILL, 1989.

Strosberg, M. A., et al., (eds.), "RATIONING AMERICA'S HEATLH CARE: THE OREGON PLAN AND BEYOND, 1992.

Tancredi, L. (ed.), ETHICS OF HEALTH CARE, 1974.

Thomasma, D. C., "Functional status care categories and national health policy," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 41, 1993, 437-443.

Varmus, H., "Evaluating the burden of disease and spending the research dollars of the National Institutes of Health," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 349, 1999.

Veatch, R. (ed.), LIFE SPAN: VALUES AND LIFE-EXTENDING TECHNOLOGIES, 1979.

Veatch, R., "DRGs and the ethical reallocation of resources," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 16, 1986, 32-40.

Veatch, R. M., "Justice and the economics of terminal illness," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 1988, 34-40.

Veatch, R., and Branson, R. (eds.), ETHICS AND HEALTH POLICY, 1976.

Vermont Ethics Network, VERMONT HEALTH DECISIONS: PRIORITIES FOR THE 90'S, 1991.

Walters, J. W. (ed.), CHOOSING WHO'S TO LIVE: ETHICS AND AGING, 1996.

"What could have saved John Worthy?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT, V. 28, 1998, S1-S17.

Wicclair, M. R., "What can be learned about the ethical soundness of Medicare HMOs from studies comparing them to fee-for-service Medicare?" JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 5, 1999, 29-49.

Winslow, G. R., and Walters, J. W., FACING LIMITS: ETHICS AND HEALTH CARE FOR THE ELDELRY, 1993.

Zweibel, N. R., Cassel, C. K., and Karrison, T., "Public attitudes about the use of chronological age as a criterion for allocating health care resources," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 33, 1993, 74-80.

4. RIGHTS OF THE ELDERLY   (Top)

Bandman, E., BIOETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A READER FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, 1978.

Brown, R., RIGHTS OF OLDER PERSONS: THE BASIC ACLU GUIDE TO AN OLDER PERSON`S RIGHTS, 1979.

Feinberg, L. F., and Whitlatch, C. J., "Are Persons with Cognitive Impairment Able to State Consistent Choices?" THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 41, 2001, 374-382.

Keith, P. M. and Wacker, R. R., "Implementation of recommended guardianship practices and outcomes of hearings for older persons," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 33, 1993, 81-87.

3. HEALTH CARE   (Top)
1. GENERAL WORKS IN BIOETHICS

American Society on Aging, "Current ethical issues in aging," GENERATIONS, V. 18, 1- 72, 1994.

Arras, J. D., and Steinbock, B. (eds.), ETHICAL ISSUES IN MODERN MEDICINE, 4th ed., 1995.

Beauchamp, D. E. (ed.), NEW ETHICS FOR THE PUBLIC'S HEALTH, 1999.

Beauchamp, T., and Childress, J., PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, (2nd ed.), 1983.

Beauchamp, T., and Walters, L. (eds.), CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN BIOETHICS, (4th ed.), 1994.

Brody, B. A., LIFE AND DEATH DECISION MAKING, 1988.

Callahan, D., and Dunstan, G. R. (eds.), BIOMEDICAL ETHICS: AN ANGLO-AMERICAN DIALOGUE, 1988.

Callahan, D., Ter Meulen, R. H. J., and Topinkova, E. (eds.), A WORLD GROWING OLD: THE COMING HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES, 1995.

Caplan, A. L., IF I WERE A RICH MAN COULD I BUY A PANCREAS? 1992.

Childress, J., PRIORITIES IN BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, 1981.

Culver, C. M., ETHICS AT THE BEDSIDE, 1990.

DeVries, R., and Subedi, J., BIOETHICS AND SOCIETY: CONSTRUCTING THE ETHICAL ENTERPRISE, 1998.

Dubler, N. N., and Nimmons, D., ETHICS ON CALL: A MEDICAL ETHICIST SHOWS HOW TO TAKE CHARGE OF LIFE-AND-DEATH CHOICES, 1992.

Elliott, C., "Where ethics comes from and what to do about it," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992, 28-35.

Englehardt, T. and Callahan, D. (eds.), SCIENCE, ETHICS AND MEDICINE, 1976.

Fletcher, J., ESSAYS IN BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, 1979.

Gillick, M. R., CHOOSING MEDICAL CARE IN OLD AGE: WHAT KIND, HOW MUCH, WHEN TO STOP, 1994.

Hansen, R. A. (guest ed.), "Special issue on ethics," THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, V. 42 (N. 5), 1988.

Hunt, R., and Arras, J., "Ethical Theory in the Medical Context," in R. Hunt and J. Arras, ETHICAL ISSUES IN MODERN MEDICINE, 1977.

Jecker, J. S., Jonsen, A. R., and Pearlman, R. A., BIOETHICS: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY, METHODS, AND PRACTICE, 1997.

Jennings, B., Callahan, D., and Caplan, A. L., "Ethical challenges of chronic illness," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, 1988, V. 18, 1-16 (Special Supplement).

Jonsen, A. R., A SHORT HISTORY OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 1999.

Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M., and Winslade, W. J., CLINICAL ETHICS, 1986.

Kane, R. A., "Ethical themes in long-term care," in P. R. Katz, R. L. Kane, and M. D. Mezey (eds.), QUALITY CARE IN GERIATRIC SETTINGS: FOCUS ON ETHICAL ISSUES, 1995.

Kane, R. A., and Caplan, A. L., EVERYDAY ETHICS: RESOLVING DILEMMAS IN NURSING HOME LIFE, 1989.

Kapp, M. (ed.), ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING REVIEW, VOL. 6, CONSUMER-DIRECTED CARE AND OLDER PERSONS, 2000.

Kapp, M., "Legal and ethical standards in geriatric medicine," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRIC SOCIETY, V. 33, 1985, 179-183.

Kapp, M., Pies, H., and Doudera, A. E. (eds.), LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE ELDERLY, 1985.

Katz, P. R., Kane, R. L., and Mezey, M. D. (eds.), QUALITY CARE IN GERIATRIC SETTINGS: FOCUS ON ETHICAL ISSUES, 1995.

Macklin, R., AGAINST RELATIVISM: CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND THE SEARCH FOR ETHICAL UNIVERSALS IN MEDICINE, 1999.

Moody, H. R., ETHICS IN AN AGING SOCIETY, 1996.

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, THE BELMONT REPORT: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH, 1978.

Nelson, J. L., "Moral teachings from unexpected quarters: Lessons for bioethics from the social sciences and managed care," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 30 (1), 12-17.

Pellegrino, E. D., and Thomasma, D. C., FOR THE PATIENT'S GOOD: THE RESTORATION OF BENEFICENCE IN HEALTH CARE, 1988.

Reich, W. T., ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOETHICS, 1995.

Reiser et al. (eds.), ETHICS IN MEDICINE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND CONTEMPORARY CONCERNS, 1977.

Shannon, T., BIOETHICS, 1981.

ter Meulen, R., Topinkova, E., and Callahan, D., "What do we owe the elderly?: Allocating social and health care resources," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT (Special Supplement), V. 24, 1994, S1-S12.

Veatch, R. M., DEATH, DYING, AND THE BIOLOGICAL REVOLUTION: OUR LAST QUEST FOR RESPONSIBILITY, 1989.

Villani, P. J. (ed.), ETHICS AND VALUES IN LONG TERM HEALTH CARE, 1994.

Walters, L., and Kahn, T. J. (eds.), BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIOETHICS, 1986.

Wells, C. C., and Masch, M. K., SOCIAL WORK ETHICS: DAY TO DAY, 1991.

Wertz, R. (ed.), READINGS ON ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN BIOMEDICINE, 1973.

Wetle, T., "Ethical issues in long-term care of the aged," JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, V. 18, 1985, 63-73.

Wicclair, M. R., ETHICS AND THE ELDERLY, 1993.

Zussman, R., "The contributions of sociology to medical ethics," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 30 (1), 7-11.

2. AUTONOMY, COMPETENCY, AND CONSENT   (Top)

Abramson, M., "Ethical assessment of the use of influence in adult protective services," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK, V. 16, 1991, 125-135.

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Agich, G. J., "Reassessing autonomy in long-term care," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 20, 1990, 12-17.

Agich, G. J., AUTONOMY AND LONG-TERM CARE, 1993.

Aker, J., et al., MENTAL CAPACITY: MEDICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE AGING, 1977.

American Association of Retired Persons, A MATTER OF CHOICE: PLANNING AHEAD FOR HEALTH CARE DECISIONS, 1989.

American Society on Aging, "Autonomy and long-term care practice," GENERATIONS, V. 14 (Supplement), 1990, 1-96.

Applebaum, P. S., Lidz, C. W., and Meisel, A., INFORMED CONSENT: LEGAL THEORY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 1987.

Areen, J., "The legal status of consent obtained from families of adult patients to withhold or withdraw treatment," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 258, 1987, 229-235.

Arnold, D.G., Menzel, P.T., "When Comes 'The End of the Day?' a Comment on the Dialogue between Dax Cowart and Rober Burt," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 25-27

Arras, J., "The severly demented, minimally functional patient: An ethical analysis," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRIC SOCIETY, V. 36, 1988, 938-944.

"Autonomy and long term care," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 28, 1988, 1096.

Baer, L., LET THE PATIENT DECIDE: A DOCTOR'S ADVICE TO OLDER PERSONS, 1978.

Barber, B., INFORMED CONSENT IN MEDICAL THERAPY AND RESEARCH, 1980.

Berger, J.T., and Majerovitz, D., "Stability of preferences for treatment Among Nursing Home Residents," The Gerontologist, V. 38, No. 2, 1998, 217-223.

Bland, R., "Independence, privacy, and risk: Two contrasting approaches to residential care for older people," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 19, 1999, 539-560.

Boetzkers, E., "Autonomy and advance directives," CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING, V. 12, 1993, 441-452.

Bok, S., Commentary on Jerome Kaplan's "In Search of Policies for Care of the Aged," in L. Tancredi (ed.) ETHICS OF HEALTH CARE, 1974, 304-313.

Braddock, C. H., Edwards, K. A., Hasenberg, N. M., Laidley, T. L., and Levinson, W., "Informed decision making in outpatient practice: Time to get back to basics," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 282, 1999, 2313-2320.

Bradley, E. H., and Rizzo, J. A., "Public information and private search: Evaluating the patient self-determination act," JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLITICS, POLICY, AND LAW, V. 24, 239-273.

Bradley, E., Walker, L., Blechner, B, and Wetle, T., "Assessing capacity to participate in discussions of advance directives in nursing homes: Findings from a study of the Patient Self Determination Act," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 79-83.

Brechling, B. G., and Schneider, C. A., "Preserving autonomy in early stage dementia," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK, V. 20, 1993, 17-33.

Buchanan, A., and Brock, D. W., "Deciding for others," THE MILBANK QUARTERLY, V. 64, 1986, 17-94.

Callahan, D., "Feeding the dying elderly," GENERATIONS, V. 10, 1985, 15-17.

Capitman, J., and Sciegaj, M., "A Contextual Approach for Understanding Individual Autonomy in Managed Community Long-Term Care," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 35, 1995, 533-540.

Caplan, A., "Let wisdom find a way," GENERATIONS, V. 10, 1985, 10-14.

Cappola, K. M., Ditto, P. H., Danks, J. H., and Smucker, W. D.,"Accuracy of primary care and hospital-based physicians' predictions of elderly outpatient' treatment preferences with and without advance directives," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 161, 2001, 431-440.

Capron, A. M., guest ed., "Medical decision-making and the 'right to die' after Cruzan," LAW, MEDICINE & HEALTH CARE, V. 19 (Nos. 1-2), 1991, 5-104.

Capron, A. M., "Where is the sure interpreter?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992, 26-27.

Carney, T., "Judging the competence of older people: An alternative?" AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 15, 1995, 515-534.

Chadwick, R., and Russell, J., "Hospital discharge of frail elderly people: Social and ethical considerations in the discharge decision-making process," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 9, 1989, 277-295.

Chambers, C. V., Diamond, J. J., Perkel, R. L., and Lasch, L. A., "Relationship of advance directives to hospital charges in a Medicare population," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 154, 1994, 541-547.

Childress, J., WHO SHOULD DECIDE? PATERNALISM IN HEALTH CARE, 1982.

Cicirelli, V. G., "Relationship of personal-social variables to belief in paternalism in parent caregiving situations," PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, V. 5, 1990, 458-466.

Cohen-Mansfield, J., Droge, J. A., and Billig, N., "The utilization of the durable power of attorney for health care among hospitalized elderly patients," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 39, 1991, 1174-1178.

Cohen-Mansfield, J., Droge, J. A., and Billig, N., "Factors influencing hospital patients' preferences in the utilization of life-sustaining treatments," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 32, 1992, 89-95.

Cohen-Mansfield, J., Kerin, P., Pawlson, G., Lipson, S., and Holdridge, K., "Informed consent for research in a nursing home: Processes and issues," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 28, 1988, 355-359.

Cohen-Mansfield, J., Rabinovich, B. A., Lipson, S., Fein, A., Gerber, B., Weisman, S., and Pawlson, G., "The decision to execute a durable power of attorney for health care and preferences regarding the utilization of life-sustaining treatments in nursing home residents," ARCH. INTERN. MED., V. 151, 1991, 289-294.

Collopy, B. J., "The use of restraints in long-term care: The ethical issues," Washington, DC: American Association of Homes for the Aging.

Collopy, B., Dubler, N., and Zuckerman, C., "The ethics of home care: Autonomy and accommodation," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 20, 1990, S1-16.

Conard, A. F., "Elder Choice," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW & MEDICINE, V. 19, 1993, 233-283.

Cowart, D., and Burt, R., "Confronting Death: Who Chooses, Who Controls? A Dialogue between Dax Cowart and Robert Burt," HASTINS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 14-24.

Crabtree, J. L., and Caron-Parker, L. M., "Long-term care of the aged: Ethical dilemmas and solutions," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, V. 45, 1991, 607-612.

Danis, M., Patrick, D. L., Southerland, L. I., and Green, M. L., "Patients' and families' preferences for medical intensive care," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 260 (N. 6), 1988, 797-802.

Danis, M., et al., "A prospective study of advance directives for life-sustaining care," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 324, 1991, 882-888.

Diamond, E. L., Jernigan, J. A., Moseley, R. A., Messina, V., and McKeown, R. A., "Decision-making ability and advance directive preferences in nursing home patients and proxies," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 29, 1989, 622-626.

Ditto, P. H., et al., "Advance Directives as Acts of Communication," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 161, 2001, 421-430.

Drickamer, M. A., and Lachs, M. S., "Should patients with Alzheimer's disease be told their diagnosis?" NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 326, 1992, 947-951.

Dubler, N., "A legal view: The patient's and family's right to know," GENERATIONS, V. vii, 1982, 11-13.

Dubler, N. N., and Zuckerman, C., DISCHARGE PLANNING FOR ELDERLY PATIENTS OF DIMINISHED CAPACITY: LEGAL ISSUES AND OPTIONS, 1986.

Dworkin, R., "Autonomy and the demented self," THE MILBANK QUARTERLY, V. 64, 1986, 4-16.

Dworkin, R., THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF AUTONOMY, 1988.

Emanuel, E. J., "A communal vision of care for incompetent patients," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 17, 1987, 15-20.

Emanuel, E. J., and Emanuel, L. L., "Proxy decision making for incompetent patients: An ethical and empirical analysis," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 267, 1992, 2067-2071.

Emanuel, L. L., et al., "Advance directives for medical care: A case for greater use," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 324, 1991, 889-895.

Emanuel, L. L., and Emanuel, E. J., "Decisions at the end of life: Guided by communities of patients," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 6-14.

Faden, R. R., and Beauchamp, T. L., A HISTORY AND THEORY OF INFORMED CONSENT, 1986.

Frankl, D., Oye, R. K., and Bellamy, P. E., "Attitudes of hospitalized patients toward life support: A survey of 200 medical inpatients," THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 86, 1989, 645-648.

Freedman, B., "A moral theory of informed consent," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 5, 1975, 32-39.

Freedman, M., Stuss, D. T., and Gordon, M., "Assessment of competency: The role of neurobehavioral deficits," ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 115, 1991, 203-208.

Gadow, S., "Medicine, ethics, and the elderly," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 20, 1980, 680-685.

Gamroth, L. M., Semradek, J., and Tornquist, E. M. (eds.), ENHANCING AUTONOMY IN LONG-TERM CARE: CONCEPTS AND STRATEGIES, 1995.

Gaylin, W., and Jennings, B., THE PROPER USES OF COERCION AND CONSTRAINTS IN A LIBERAL SOCIETY, 1996.

GENERATIONS: CONSUMER DIRECTION IN LONG TERM CARE, V. XXIV, 2000, 1-104.

Gerety, M. B., et al., "Medical treatment preferences of nursing home residents: Relationship to function and concordance with surrogate decision-makers," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 41, 1993, 953-960.

Giles, J., MEDICAL ETHICS: A PATIENT CENTERED APPROACH, 1983.

Glick, H. R., "The right-to-die: State policymaking and the elderly," JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES, V. 5, 1991, 283-307.

Goldstein, M. K., "Ethical care of the elderly: Pitfalls and principles," GERIATRICS, V. 44, 1989, 101-106.

Grisso, T., and Applebaum, P. S., ASSESSING COMPETENCE TO CONSENT TO TREATMENT: A GUIDE FOR PHYSICIANS AND OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, 1998.

Gross, M. L., "Autonomy and paternalism in communitarian society: Patient rights in Israel," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 29, 1999, 13-20.

Gutheil, T., and Applebaum, P., "Substituted judgment: best interests in disguise," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 13, 1983, 8-11.

Hackler, C., Mosely, R., and Vawter, D. E. (eds.). ADVANCE DIRECTIVES IN MEDICINE.

Haddad, A. M., "The boundaries of beneficience: Ethical obligations and the noncompliant client," PRIDE INSTITUTE JOURNAL OF LONG TERM HOME HEALTH CARE, V. 8, 1989, 19-23.

Hanson, L. C., Danis, M., Mutran, E., and Keenan, N. L., "Impact of patient incompetence on decisions to use or withhold life-sustaining treatment," THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 97, 1994, 235-241.

Hardwig, J., "What about the family?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 20, 1990, 5-10.

Hennessy, C. H., "Autonomy and risk: The role of client wishes in community-based long-term care," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 29, 1989, 633-639.

Hermann, H., "Ethical dilemmas intrinsic to the care of the elderly demented patient," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 655.

High, D. M., "Planning for decisional incapacity: A neglected area in ethics and aging," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 35, 1987, 814-820.

High, D. M., "Who will make health care decisions for me when I can't?," JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH, V. 2, 1990, 291-309.

High, D. M., "A new myth about families of older people?" THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 611-618.

High, D. M., "Advance directives and the elderly: A study of intervention strategies to increase use," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 33, 1993, 342-349.

High, D. M., "Why are elderly people not using advance directives?" JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH, V. 5, 1993, 497-515.

High, D. M., and Turner, H. B., "Surrogate decision-making: The elderly's familial expectations," THEORETICAL MEDICINE, V. 8, 303-320.

High, D. M., and Turner, H. B., "Advance directives, surrogate health care and decision making and older families," in J. Hendricks and C. J. Rosenthal (eds.), THE REMAINDER OF THEIR DAYS: DOMESTIC POLICY AND OLDER FAMILIES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA, 1993.

Hiller, M. D., and Sugarman, D. B., "Value judgments in long-term care: A survey of NHAs," THE JOURNAL OF LONG-TERM CARE ADMINISTRATION, V. 16, 1988.

Hoffman, P. B., Marron, K. R., Fillit, H., and Libow, L. S., "Obtaining informed consent in the teaching nursing home," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 31, 1983, 565-569.

Hoffman, D. E., Zimmerman, S. I., and Tompkins, C., "How close is enough? Family relationships and attitudes toward advance directives and life-sustaining treatments," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 3, 1997, 5-24.

Hogstel, M. O., and Gaul, A. L., "Safety or autonomy: An ethical issue for clinical gerontological nurses," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 17, 1991, 6-11.

Howell, M., "Caretaker's views on responsibility for the care of the demented elderly," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 657.

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Jecker, N., "The role of intimate others in medical decision making," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 30, 1990, 65-71.

Jecker, N. S., and Self, D. J., "Medical ethics in the 21st century: Respect for autonomy in care of the elderly patient," JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE, V. 6, 1991, 1-4.

Jellinek, M., "Erosion of trust in large medical centers," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 6, 1976, 16-19.

Kane, R., and Levin, C., "Who's safe? Who's sorry? The duty to protect the safety of clients in home and community based care," GENERATIONS, V. XXII, 1998, 76-86.

Kaplan, M., "Case management and confidentiality," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 5, 1999, 103-110.

Kapp, M. B., "Annotated Bibliography Legal and Ethical Aspects of Restraints," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V.4, 1998, 15-17.

Kapp, M. B., "Medical empowerment of the elderly," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 19, 1989, 5-7.

Kapp, M. B., "Who's the client? Complex conundrum in a context of conflicting interests," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 5, 1999, 95-101.

Kapp, M. B. (ed.), PATIENT SELF-DETERMINATION IN LONG-TERM CARE: IMPLEMENTING THE PSDA IN MEDICAL DECISIONS, 1994.

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Keith, P. M., and Wacker, R. R., OLDER WARDS AND THEIR GUARDIANS, 1994.

Kelly, T. M., "Paternalism and the marginally competent: An ethical dilemma, no easy answers," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK, V. 23, 1994, 67-84.

King, N. M. P., MAKING SENSE OF ADVANCE DIRECTIVES, revised ed., 1996.

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Lidz, C. W., Meisel, A., Zerubavel, E., Carter, E., Sestak, R. M., and Roth, L., INFORMED CONSENT: A STUDY OF DECISIONMAKING IN PSYCHIATRY, 1984.

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Luptak, M. K., and Boult, C., "A method for increasing elders' use of advance directives," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 34, 1994, 409-412.

Lynn, J., "Procedures for making medical decisions for incompetent adults," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 267, 1992, 2082-2084.

Lynn, J., and Teno, J. M., "After the Patient Self-Determination Act: The need for empirical research on formal advance directives," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 20-24.

Mariner, W., "Decision making in the care of terminally ill incompetent persons: Concerns about the role of the courts," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 739-746.

Markson, L. J., et al., "Physician assessment of patient competence," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 42, 1994, 1074-1080.

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McCullough, L., "Medical care for elderly patients with diminished competence: an ethical analysis," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 150-153.

McCullough, L. B., Wilson, N. L., Teasdale, T. A., Kolpakchi, A. L., and Skelly, J. R., "Mapping personal, familial, and professional values in long-term care decisions," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 33, 1993, 324-332.

Mezey, M., and Latimer, B., "The Patient Self-Determination Act: An early look at implementation," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 16-20.

Michelson, C., Mulvihill, M., Hsu, M-A, and Olson, E., "Eliciting medical care preferences from nursing home residents," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 358-363.

Misbin, R. I., "Physicians' aid in dying," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 325, 1991, 1307-1311.

Mixson, P. M., "Self-neglect: A practitioner's perspective," JOURNAL OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT, V. 3, 1991, 35-42.

Molloy, D. W., Guyatt, G. H., Russo, R., Goeree, R., O'Brien, B. J., Bédard, M., Willan, A., Watson, J., Patterson, C., Harrison, C., Standish, T., Strang, D., Darzins, P. J., Smith, S., and Dubois, S., "Systematic implementation of an advance directive program in nursing homes: A randomized controlled trial," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 283, 2000, 1437-1444.

Molloy, D. W., Russo, R., Pedlar, D., and Bédard, M., Implementation of advance directives among community-dwelling veterans, THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 40, 2000, 213-217.

Moreno, J. D., "Who's to choose?: Surrogate decisionmaking in New York State," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 5-11.

Murphy, D. J., Burrows, D., Santilli, S., Kemp, A. W., Tenner, S., Kreling, B., and Teno, J., "The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 330, 1994, 545-549.

National Center for Cost Containment, "Assessment of Competency and Capacity of the Older Adult: A Practice Guideline for Psychologists," Milwaukee, WI, March, 1997.

Nelson, J. L., "Dementia and advance decision making: Who's choosing for whom?" ALZHEIMER DISEASE AND ASSOCIATED DISORDERS, V. 8, 1994, 3-7.

New York State Task Force on Life and the Law, WHEN OTHERS MUST CHOOSE: DECIDING FOR PATIENTS WITHOUT CAPACITY, 1992.

Payne, S., Large, S., Jarrett, N., and Turner, P., "Written information given to patients and families by palliative care units: A national survey," LANCET, V. 355, 2000, 1792.

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Pruchno, R. A., Smyer, M. A., Rose, M. S., Hartman-Stein, P. E., and Henderson-Laribee, D. L., "Competence of long-term care residents to participate in decisions about their medical care: A brief, objective assessment," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 35, 1995, 622-629.

Raber, P., "Determination of competence in the elderly," GERIATRICS, V. 39, 1984, 116-117.

Ratzan, R. H., "Communication and informed consent in clinical geriatrics," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, V. 23 (1), 1986, 17-26.

Raymond, L., and Wentworth, B., "Autonomy and safety: The client's perspective," TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION, V. 9, 1993, 47-55.

Reinardy, J., and Kane, R. A., "Choosing an adult foster home or a nursing home: Residents' perceptions about decision making and control," SOCIAL WORK, V. 44, 1999, 571-585.

Sabatino, C. P., "Surely the wizard will help us, Toto?: Implementing the Patient Self-Determination Act," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 12-16

Sachs, G. A., Stocking, C. B., and Miles, S. H., "Empowerment of the older patient? A randomized, controlled trial to increase discussion and use of advance directives," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 40 (3), 1992, 269-273.

Safranek, J., "Autonomy and assisted suicide: The execution of freedom," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 32-36.

Sass, H-M, Veatch, R. M., Kumara, R. (eds.), ADVANCE DIRECTIVES AND SURROGATE DECISION MAKING IN HEALTH CARE: UNITED STATES, 1998.

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Schindler, R., "Empowering the aged: A postmodern approach," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, V. 49, 1999, 165-177.

Schneider, C. E., THE PRACTICE OF AUTONOMY: PATIENTS, DOCTORS, AND MEDICAL DECISIONS, 1998.

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Schwartz, B., and Brent, R. (eds.), AGING, AUTONOMY, AND ARCHITECTURE: ADVANCES IN ASSISTED LIVING, 1999.

Selig, S., Tomlinson, T., and Hickey, T., "Ethical dimensions of intergenerational reciprocity: Implications for practice," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 624-630.

Shawler, C., et al. "Clinical considerations: Surrogate decision making for hospitalized elders," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 18, 1992, 5-11.

Siegler, M., "Critical illness: the limits of autonomy," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 7, 1977, 12-15.

Siegler, M., "Should age be a criterion in health care?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 14, 1984, 24-26.

Singer, P. A., Choudhry, S., and Armstrong, J., "Public opinion regarding consent to treatment," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 41, 1993, 112-116.

Smyer, M., Schaie, K. W., and Kapp, M. B. (eds.), OLDER ADULTS' DECISION-MAKING AND THE LAW, 1996.

Stanley, B., "Senile dementia and informed consent," BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE AND THE LAW," V. 1, 1983, 57-71.

Stanley, B., Guido, J., Stanley, M., and Shortell, D., "The elderly patient and informed consent: Empirical findings, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 252, 1984, 1302-1306.

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Steinberg, A., Fitten, L. J., and Kachuck, N., "Patient participation in treatment decision-making in the nursing home: The issue of competence," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 26, 1986, pp. 362-366.

Steinbrook, R., and Lo, B., "Decision making for incompetent patients by designated proxy," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 310, 1984, 1598-1601.

Taub, H. A., "Informed consent, memory, and age," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 20, 1980, 686-690.

Taub, H., and Baker, M., "The effect of repeated testing upon comprehension of informed consent materials by elderly volunteers," EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH, V. 9, 1983, 135-138.

Taub, H., and Baker, M., "A reevaluation of informed consent in the elderly: a method for improving comprehension through direct testing," CLINICAL RESEARCH, V. 32, 1984, 17-21.

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Taub, H. A., Kline, G. E., and Baker, M. T. "The elderly and informed consent: Effects of vocabulary level and corrected feedback," EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH, V. 7, 1981, 137-146.

Thomasma, D., "Ethical judgments of quality of life in the care of the aged," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 525-527.

Thomasma, D., "Freedom, dependency, and the care of the very old," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 906.

Tibbles, L., "Medical and Legal Aspects of Competency as Affected by Old Age," in S. Spicker et al. (eds.), AGING AND THE ELDERLY, 1978.

Tomlinson, T., Howe, K., Notman, M., and Rossmiller, D., "An empirical study of proxy consent for elderly persons," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 30, 1990, 54-64.

Tymchuk, A. J. and Ouslander, J. G., "Optimizing the informed consent process with elderly people," EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY, V. 16, 1990, 245-257.

Tymchuk, A. J., and Ouslander, J. G., "Informed consent: Does position of information have an effect upon what elderly people in long-term care remember?" EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY, V. 17, 1991, 11-19.

Uhlmann, R. F., Pearlman, R. A., and Cain, K. C., "Physicians' and spouses' predictions of elderly patients' resuscitation preferences," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY: MEDICAL SCIENCES, V. 43, 1988, M115-121.

U. S. General Accounting Office, "Patient Self-Determination Act: Providers offer information on advance directives but effectiveness uncertain" (GAO/HEHS-95-135), Washington, DC: U.S General Accounting Office, 1995.

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Wagner, A. S., "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the aged: A prospective survey," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 310, 1984, 1129-30.

Wear, S., INFORMED CONSENT: PATIENT AUTONOMY AND CLINICIAN BENEFICENCE WITHIN HEALTH CARE, 2d ed., 1998.

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Wetle, T., Cwikel, J., and Levkoff, S. E., "Geriatric medical decisions: Factors influencing allocation of scarce resources and the decision to withhold treatment," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 28, 1988, 336-343.

White, B. C., COMPETENCE TO CONSENT, 1994.

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3. DEATH AND DYING   (Top)

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Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions, THE HUMANITIES, HEALTH CARE AND THE ELDERLY, Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology, 1985.

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Christakis, N. A., DEATH FORETOLD: PROPHECY AND PROGNOSIS IN MEDICAL CARE, 1999.

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Cohen, J. S., Fihn, S. D., Boyko, E. J., Jonsen, A. R., and Wood, R. W., "Attitudes toward assisted suicide and euthanasia among physicians in Washington State," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 331, 1994, 89-94.

Coppola, K. M., Danks, J. H., Ditto, P. H., Smucker, W. D., "Perceived Benefits and Burdens of Life-Sustaining Treatments: Differences Among Elderly Adults, Physicians, and Young Adults," JOURNAL OF EHICS, LAW AND AGING, V. 4, 1998, 3-13.

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Culver, C. M., "Managing death," DARTMOUTH MEDICINE, Spring, 1999, 20-23 and 47.

Curtis, J. R., Patrick, D. L., Caldwell, E. S., and Collier, A. C., "The attitudes of patients with advanced AIDS toward use of the medical futility rationale in decisions to forgo mechanical ventilation," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 160, 2000, 1597-1601.

Danis, M., Mutran, E., Garrett, J. M., Stearns, S. C., Slifkin, R. T., Hanson, L., Williams, J. F., Churchill, L. R., "A prospective study of the impact of patient preferences on life-sustaining treatment and hospital cost," CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, V. 24, 1996, 1811-1817.

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Dixon, N., "On the difference between physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 25-29.

Duberstein, P. R., "Attitudes toward self-determined death: A survey of primary care physicians," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 43, 1995, 395-400.

Dubler, N. N., "Commentary: Balancing life and death -- proceed with caution," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, V. 83, 1993, 23-25.

Dubler, N., and Nimmons, D., ETHICS ON CALL: A MEDICAL ETHICIST SHOWS HOW TO TAKE CHARGE OF LIFE-AND-DEATH CHOICES, 1992.

Dworkin, G., Frey, R. G., and Bok, S., EUTHANASIA AND PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: FOR AND AGAINST, 1998.

Dyck, A., "Ethical aspects of care for the dying incompetent," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 661-664.

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Emanuel, E., "Whose right to die?" THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY, V. 279, 1997, 73-79.

Emanuel, E. J., Fairclough, D. L., Slutsman, J., and Emanuel, L. L., "Understanding economic and other burdens of terminal illness: The experience of patients and their caregivers," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 132, 451-459.

Emanuel, L. L., and Emanuel, E. J., "The medical directive: A new comprehensive advance care document," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 261, 1989, 3288-3293.

Faber-Langendoen, K., and Karlawish, J. H. T., "Should assisted suicide be only physician assisted?" ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 132, 2000, 482-487.

Farsides, B., and Dunlap, R. J., "Measuring the quality of life: Is there such a thing as a life not worth living?" BMJ, V. 322, 2001, 1481-1483.

Field, M., and Cassel, C., APPROACHING DEATH: IMPROVING CARE AT THE END OF LIFE, 1997.

Filene, P. G., IN THE ARMS OF OTHERS: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE RIGHT-TO-DIE IN AMERICA, 1998.

Fins, J. J., "Advance directives and SUPPORT" (Editorial), JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 519-520.

Foley, D. J., Miles, T. P., Brock, D. B., and Phillips, C., "Recounts of elderly death: Endorsements for the Patient Self-Determination Act," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 35, 1995, 119-121.

Ganzini, L., Nelson, H. D., Schmidt, T. A., Kraemer, D. F., Delorit, M. A., and Lee, M. A., "Physicians' experiences with the Oregon Death with Dignity Act," THE NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 342, 2000, 557-563.

Glascock, A. P., "By Any Other Name, It Is Still Killing: A Comparison of the Treatment of the Elderly in America and Other Societies," in J. Sokolovsky (ed.), THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF AGING: WORLDWIDE PERSPECTIVES, 1990.

Glick, H. R., THE RIGHT TO DIE: POLICY INNOVATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES, 1992.

Godkin, M. D., and Toth, E. L., "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and older adults' expectations," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 34, 1994, 797-802.

Gorovitz, S., DRAWING THE LINE: LIFE, DEATH, AND ETHICAL CHOICES IN AN AMERICAN HOSPITAL, 1991.

Gostin, L. O., "Deciding Life and Death in the Courtroom: From Quinlan to Cruzan, Glucksburg, and Vacco - A Brief History and Analysis of Constitutional Protection of the 'Right to Die.'," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V278, 1997, 1523-8.

Green, W. P., "Nutrition and ethics: A moral dilemma," AMERICAN HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, V. 12 (2), 1986, 19-21.

Greenberg, S. I., EUTHANASIA AND ASSISTED SUICIDE: PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES, 1997.

Griffiths, J., Bood, A., and Weyers, H., EUTHANASIA & LAW IN THE NETHERLANDS, 1998.

Groenewoud, J. H., van der Heide, A., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., Willems, D. L., van der Maas, P. J., and van der Wal, G., "Clinical problems with the performance of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in The Netherlands," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 342, 2000, 551-556.

Hagslip, B., Jr., and Leon, J., HOSPICE CARE, 1992.

Hall, M. A., MAKING MEDICAL SPENDING DECISIONS: THE LAW, ETHICS, AND ECONOMICS OF RATIONING MECHANISMS, 1996.

Hamel, M. B., Teno, J. M., Goldman, L., et al., "Patient age and decisions to withhold life-sustaining treatments from seriously ill, hospitalized adults," ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 130, 1999, 116-125.

Hanson, L. C., and Danis, M., "Use of life-sustaining care for the elderly," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 39, 1991, 772-777.

Hanson, L. C., Danis, M., Garrett, J. M., "What Is Wrong With End-of Life Care?" JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRIC SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 1339-44.

Hanson, L. C., Danis, M., Garrett, J. M., and Mutran, E., "Who decides? Physicians' willingness to use life-sustaining treatment," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 156, 1996, 785-789.

Hardwig, J., "Is there a duty to die?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 34-42.

The Hastings Center, GUIDELINES ON THE TERMINATION OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT AND THE CARE OF THE DYING, 1987.

The Hastings Center, "Dying well? A colloquy on euthanasia and assisted suicide," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992.

Haug, M., "Aging and the right to terminate medical treatment," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY, V. 33, 1978, 586-591.

Henderson, M., "Beyond the living will," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 30, 1990, 480-485.

Hendin, H., "Selling death and dignity," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 25, 1995, 19-23.

Hermann, H. T., "Ethical dilemmas instrinsic to the care of the elderly demented patient," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 655-656.

Hesse, K. A., "Terminal care of the very old: Changes in the way we die," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 155, 1995, 1513-1518.

Hopkins, P. D., "Why does removing machines count as 'passive' euthanasia?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 29-37.

Hopp, F. P., "Preferences for surrogate decision makers, informal communication, and advance directives among community-dwelling elders: Results from a National Study," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 40, 2000, 449-457.

Hopp, F. P., and Duffy, S. A., "Racial variations in end-of-life care," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY, V. 48, 2000, 658-663.

Jayes, R. L., Zimmerman, J. E., Wagner, D. P., Draper, E. A., and Knaus, W. A., "Do-not-resuscitate orders in intensive care units: Current practices and recent changes," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 270, 1993, 2213-2217.

Jecker, N. S., "Physician-assisted death in the Netherlands and the United States: Ethical and cultural aspects of health policy development," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 42, 1994, 672-678.

Jecker, N. S., and Schneiderman, L. J., "Is dying young worse than dying old?" THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 34, 1994, 66-72.

Kapp, M., "Response to the living will furor: Directive for maximum care," THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 72, 1982, 855-859.

Kapp, M., "Legal and ethical implications of health care reimbursement by diagnosis related groups," LAW, MEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE, V. 12, 1984, 245-278.

Kapp, M. B., "Annotated Bibliography on Physician-Assisted Suicide," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 3, 1997, 45-51.

Kapp, M. B., and Lo, B., "Legal perceptions and medical decision making," THE MILBANK QUARTERLY, V. 64, 1986, 163-202.

Kass, L. R., "Is there a right to die?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 34-43.

Kaufman, S. R., "Intensive care, old age, and the problem of death in America," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 38, 1998, 715-725.

Kaveny, M. C., "Assisted suicide, the Supreme Court, and the constitutive function of the law," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 29-34.

Kayser-Jones, J., "The use of nasogastric feeding tubes in nursing homes: Patient, family and health care provider perspectives," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 30, 1990, 469-479.

Keown, J. (ed.), EUTHANASIA EXAMINED: ETHICAL, CLINICAL, AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVES, 1995.

Kleinman, A., "Intimations of solidarity? The popular culture responds to assisted suicide," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 34-36.

Koch, T., Braun, K. L., and Pietsch, J. H., "Social necessity, individual rights, and the needs of the fragile: Euthanasia in the context of end-of-life decision making," V. 5, 1999, 17-28.

Kohl, M. (ed.), "Ethical forum: beneficent euthanasia," THE HUMANIST, V. 34 (July-August), 1974.

Jonas, H., "The burden and blessing of mortality," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22 (N. 1), 1992, 34-40.

Lee, M. A., and Ganzini, L., "Depression in the elderly: Effect on patient attitudes toward life-sustaining therapy," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 40 (10), 1992, 983-988.

Leenaars, R. M., McIntosh, J. L., and Richman, J., SUICIDE AND THE OLDER AUDLT, 1992.

Levenson, S., et al., "Ethical considerations in critical and terminal illness in the elderly," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 29, 1981, 563-567.

Lipton, H. L., "Do-not-resuscitate decisions in a community hospital: Incidence, implications, and outcomes," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 256, 1986, 1164-69.

Lo, B., "The death of Clarence Herbert: Withdrawing care is not murder," ANN. INTERN. MED., V. 101, 1984, 248-251.

Lo, B., and Jonsen, A. R., "Clinical decisions to limit treatment," ANN. INTERN. MED., V. 93, 1980, 764-768.

Long, S., DEATH WITHOUT DIGNITY, 1987.

Loomis, M., and Williams, T. F., "Evaluation of care provided to terminally ill patients," THE GERONTOLOGIST V. 23, 1983, 493-499.

Lynn, J. (ed.), BY NO EXTRAORDINARY MEANS: THE CHOICE TO FORGO LIFE-SUSTAINING FOOD AND WATER, 1986.

Lynn, J., "Dying well," GENERATIONS, winter, 1991, 69-72.

Lynn, J., and Childress, J., "Must patients always be given food and water?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 13, 1983, 17-21.

Malcolm, A. H., "The ultimate decision," NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE, December 3, 1989.

McCann, R. M., Hall, W. J., and Groth-Juncker, A., "Comfort care for terminally ill patients: The appropriate use of nutrition and hydration," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 272, 1994, 1263-1266.

Meier, D., and Cassell, C., "Euthanasia in old age: Acase study and ethical analysis," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 31, 1983, 294-298.

Meier, D., Emmons, C-A, Wallenstein, S., Quill, T., Morrison, R. S., and Cassel, C. K., "A national survey of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in the United States," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 338, 1998, 1193-1201.

Meier, D. E., and Morrison, R. S., "Care at the end of life: Restoring a balance," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY ON AGING, V. 23, 1999, 1-104.

Meisel, A., THE RIGHT TO DIE, 1989.

Miller, F.G., "Voluntary Death: A Comparison of Terminal Dehydration and Physician-Assisted Suicide," Annals of Internal Medicine, V. 128, 1998, 559-562.

Miles, S. H., "Physician-assisted suicide and the profession's gyrocompass," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 25, 1995, 17-19.

Miles, S. H., and August, A., "Courts, gender and 'the right to die,'" LAW, MEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE, V.18, 1990, 85-95.

Miles, S., and Crimmins, T., "Orders to limit emergency treatment for an ambulance service in a large metropolitan area," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 254, 1985, 525-527.

Miller, F. G., and Brody, H., "Professional integrity and physician-assisted death," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 25, 1995, 8-17.

Miller, F. G., Fins, J. J., and Snyder, L., "Assisted suicide compared with refusal of treatment: A valid distinction?" ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 132, 2000, 470-475.

Miller, T., and Cugliari, A. M., "Withdrawing and withholding treatment: Policies in long-term care facilities," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 30, 1990, 462-468.

Misbin, R. I., "Physicians' aid in dying," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 325, 1991, 1307-1311.

Montalvo, B., "The patient chose to die: Why?" THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 31, 1991, 700-703.

Murphy, D. J., "Do-not-resuscitate orders: Time for reappraisal in long-term care institutions," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 260, 1988, 2098-2101.

Mutran, E. J., Danis, M., Bratton, K. A., Sudha, S., and Hanson, L., "Attitudes of the Critically Ill Toward Prolonging Life: The Role of Social Support," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 37, 1997, 192-199.

New York State Task Force on Life and the Law, WHEN DEATH IS SOUGHT: ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA IN THE MEDICAL CONTEXT, 1994.

Nolan, K. "In death's shadow: The meanings of withholding resuscitation," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 17, 1987, 9-14.

Olins, N. J., "Feeding decisions for incompetent patients," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 34 (4), 1986, 313-317.

Olson, J., "To treat or to allow to die: An ethical dilemma in gerontological nursing," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 7, 1981, 141-147.

Osgood, N. J., "Assisted suicide and older people -- a deadly combination: Ethical problems in permitting assisted suicide," ISSUES IN LAW AND MEDICINE, V. 10, 1995, 415-435.

Park Ridge Center, ACTIVE EUTHANASIA, RELIGION, AND THE PUBLIC DEBATE, 1991.

Parks, J. A., "Why gender matters to the euthanasia debate: On decisional capacity and the rejection of women's death requests," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 30 (1), 30-36.

Patrick, D. L., Starks, H. E., Cain, K. C., Uhlmann, R. F., and Pearlman, R. A., "Measuring preferences for health states worse than death," MEDICAL DECISION MAKING, V. 14, 1994, 9-18.

Pearlman, R. A., Cain, K. C., Patrick, D. L., Appelbaum-Maizel, M., Starks, H. E., Jecker, N. S., and Uhlmann, R. F., "Insights pertaining to patient assessments of states worse than death," JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ETHICS, V. 4, 1993, 33-41.

Pellegrino, E. D., "Doctors must not kill," JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ETHICS, V. 3, 1992, 95-102.

Post, S. G., "Infanticide and geronticide," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 10, 1990, 317-328.

President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, DECIDING TO FOREGO LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT, 1983.

Pritchard, R. S., Fisher, E. S., Teno, J.M., Sharp, S. M., Reding, D. J., Knaus, W. A., Wennberg, J. E., Lynn, J., "Influence of Patient Preferences and Local Health System Characteristics on the Place of Death," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 46, 1242-1250

Quill, T. E., "Death and dignity: A case of individualized decision making," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 324, 1991, 691-694.

Quill, T. E., A MIDWIFE THROUGH THE DYING PROCESS, 1996.

Quill, T. E., Cassel, C. K., and Meier, D. E., "Care of the hopelessly ill: Proposed clinical criteria for physician-assisted suicide," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 324, 1992, 1380-1384.

Quill, T. E., Lee, B. C., and Nunn, S., "Palliative treatments of last resort: Choosing the least harmful alternative," ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 132, 2000, 488-493.

Quill, T. E., Meier, D. E., Block, S. D., Billings, J. A., "The Debate over Physician-Assisted Suicide: Empirical Data and Convergent Views," V. 128, 1998, 552-558.

Raber, P., "Ethical and legal problems of living wills," GERIATRICS, V. 35, 1980, 27.

Rachels, J., "Active and passive euthanasia," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 292, 1975, 78-80.

Raffin, T. A., "Withholding and withdrawing life support," HOSPITAL PRACTICE, 1991, 133-155.

Reich, W., "The physician's 'duty' to preserve life," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 5, 1975, 14-15.

Robbins, D., "Update: The removal of life supports in long-term care facilities," JOURNAL OF LONG-TERM CARE ADMINISTRATION, V. 13, 1985, 3-5.

Rollin, B., "One last wish," FAMILY CIRCLE, 1990, 170.

Roscoe, L. A., "Physican-assisted suicide: Does gender matter? JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 5, 1999, 111-120.

Rouse, F., "Legal and ethical guidelines for physicians in geriatric terminal care," GERIATRICS, V. 43 (8), 1988, 69-75.

Ruark, J. E., Raffin, T. A., and the Stanford University Medical Center Committee on Ethics, "Initiating and withdrawing life support: Principles and practice in adult medicine," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 318 (N. 1), 1988, 25-30.

Schneiderman, L. J., Jecker, N. S., and Jonsen, A. R., "Medical futility: Its meaning and ethical implications," ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 112, 1990, 949-954.

Schneiderman, L. J., Kaplan, R. M., Pearlman, R. A., and Teetzel, H., "Do physicians' own preferences for life-sustaining treatment influence their perceptions of patients' preferences?" JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ETHICS, V. 4, 1993, 28-33,

Scitovsky, A. A., "'The high cost of dying' revisited," MILBANK QUARTERLY, V. 72, 1994, 561-591.

Sedler, R. A., "The Constitution and hastening inevitable death," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 20-25.

Siegler, M., "Against the emerging stream: Should fluids and nutritional support be discontinued?," ARCH. INTERN. MED., V. 145, 1985, 129-131.

Smedira, N. G. et al., "Withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 322, 1990, 309-315.

Snyder, L., and Caplan, A. L., "Assisted suicide: Finding common ground," ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 132, 2000, 468-469.

Solomon, M. Z., O'Donnell, L., Jennings, B., Guilfoy, V., Wolf, S. M., Nolan, K., Jackson, R., Koch-Weser, D., and Donnelley, S., "Decisions near the end of life: Professional views on life-sustaining treatments," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, V. 83, 1993, 14-223.

Sonnenblick, M., Friedlander, Y., and Steinberg, A., "Dissociation between the wishes of terminally ill parents and decisions by their offspring," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 41, 1993, 599-604.

"Special issue on medical ethics: Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia," JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, V. 6, 1991, 279-346.

Steinbrook, R. and Lo, B., "Artificial feeding--solid ground, not a slippery slope," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 318, 1988, 286-290.

Sullivan, A. D., Hedberg, K., and Fleming, D. W., "Legalized physician-assisted suicide in Oregon: The second year," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 342, 2000, 598-604.

Sullivan, M., Ganzini, L., and Younger, S., "Should psychiatrists serve as gatekeepers for physician-assisted suicide?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 28, 1998, 24-31.

"Symposium on Physician-Assisted Suicide," ETHICS, V. 190, 1999, 497-642, entire issue.

Teno, J., Lynn, J., Wenger, N., Phillips, R. S., Murphy, D. P., Connors, A. F., Jr., Desbiens, N., Fulkerson, W., Bellamy, P., and Knaus, W. A. for the SUPPORT Investigators, "Advance directives for seriously ill hospitalized patients: Effectiveness with the patient self-determination act and the SUPPORT intervention," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 500-507.

Teno, J. M., Licks, S., Lynn, J., Wenger, N., Connors, A. F., Jr., Phillips, R. S., O'Connor, M. A., Murphy, D. P., Fulkerson, W. J., Desbiens, N., and Knaus, W. A. for the SUPPORT Investigators, "Do advance directives provide instructions that direct care?" JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 508-512.

Teno, J., Lynn, J., Connors, A. F., Jr., Wenger, N., Phillips, R. S., Alzola, C., Murphy, D. P., Desbiens, N., and Knaus, W. A. for the SUPPORT Investigators, "The illusion of end-of-life resource savings with advance directives," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 513-518.

Teno, J. B., Stevens, M., Spernak, S., and Lynn, J., "Role of written advance directives in decision making: Insights from qualitative and quantitative data," JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 13, 1998, 439-446.

Tilden, V. P., Tolle, S. W., Lee, M. A., and Nelson, C. A., "Oregon's physician-assisted suicide vote: its effect on palliative care," Nursing Outlook, V. 44, 1996, 80-83.

Thomasma, D. C., and Graber, G. C., EUTHANASIA: TOWARD AN ETHICAL SOCIAL POLICY, 1990.

Timmermans, S., "When death isn't dead: Implicit social rationing during resuscitative efforts," SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY, V. 69, 1999, 51-75.

Tolle, S. W., "Care of the Dying: Clinical and Financial Lessons from the Oregon Experience," Annals of Internal Medicine, V. 128, 1998, 567-568.

Truog, R. D., "Triage in the ICU," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992, 13-17.

Udall, D., "When someone is alive, but not living," NEWSWEEK, June 14, 1999.

Uhlmann, M., LAST RIGHTS? ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA DEBATED, 1998.

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, LIFE-SUSTAINING TECHNOLOGIES AND THE ELDERLY, 1987.

van der Maas, P. J., et al., "Euthanasia and other decisions concerning the end of life," LANCET, V. 338, 1991, 669-674.

Van Hooft, S., "The meanings of suffering," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, 28, N. 5, 1998, 13-19.

Veatch, R., DEATH, DYING AND THE BIOLOGICAL REVOLUTION: OUR LAST QUEST FOR RESPONSIBILITY, 1976.

Veatch, R., "An ethical framework for terminal care decisions: a new classification of patients," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 665.

Walker, R. M., "Physician-Assisted Suicide: The Legal Slippery Slope," CANCER CONTROL, V.8, N.1, 2001, 25-31.

Watts, D. T., and Howell, T., "Assisted Suicide is Not Voluntary Active Euthanasia," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 40, 1992, 1043-1046.

Watts, D. T., Howell, T., and Priefer, B. A., "Geriatricians' attitudes toward assisting suicide of dementia patients," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 40, 1992, 878-885.

Walton, D., BRAIN DEATH: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS, 1980.

Walton, D., ETHICS OF WITHDRAWAL OF LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEMS: CASE STUDIES ON DECISION-MAKING IN INTENSIVE CARE, 1983.

Weir, R. F. (ed.), ETHICAL ISSUES IN DEATH AND DYING, (2nd ed.), 1986.

Weir, R. F. (ed.), PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICICE, 1997.

Wladeck, B. C., "Editorial: Beliefs vs. behaviors in healthcare decision making," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, V. 83, 1993, 13-14.

Wolf, S. M., "Final exit: The end of argument," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992, 30-33.

Woolfrey, J., "What Happens Now? Oregon and Physician-Assisted Suicide," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V.28, 1998, 9-17.

Youngner, S. J., "Do-not-resuscitate orders: No longer secret, but still a problem," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 17, 1987, 24-33.

Youngner, S. J., "Who defines futility?" JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 260, 1988, 2094-2095.

Zucker, M. B., and Zucker, H. D. (eds.), MEDICAL FUTILITY AND THE EVALUATION OF LIFE-SUSTAINING INTERVENTIONS, 1997.

4. DEMENTIA   (Top)

Advisory Panel on Alzheimer's Disease, "Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Legal issues in care and treatment, 1994" (A report to congress), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994.

Bandman, E. and Bandman, B. (eds.), "The Rights of Aging Persons," in BIO-ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A READER FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, 1978.

Battin, M. P., "Euthanasia in Alzheimer's Disease?" in R. H. Binstock, S. G. Post, and P. J. Whitehouse (eds.), DEMENTIA AND AGING: ETHICS, VALUES, AND POLICY CHOICES, 1992.

Bexell, G. et al., "Ethical conflicts in the long-term care of aged patients," ETHICS IN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE, V. 7, 1980, 141-145.

Binstock, R. H., Post, S. G., and Whitehouse, P. J., DEMENTIA AND AGING: ETHICS, VALUES, AND POLICY CHOICES, 1992.

Blacker, D., and Tanzi, R. E., "The genetics of Alzheimer disease, ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY, V. 55, 1998, 294-296.

Brodaty, H., "Consensus statement on predictive testing for Alzheimer disease," ALZHEIMER DISEASE AND ASSOCIATED DISORDERS, V. 9, 1995, 182-187.

Cassell, C. et al., "Dementia in the elderly: an analysis of medical responsibility," ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 94, 1981, 802-807.

Dresser, R., and Whitehouse, P. J., "The incompetent patient on the slippery slope," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 24, 1994, 6-12.

Ernst, R. L., and Hay, J. W., "The U. S. Economic and Social Costs of Alzheimer's Disease Revisited," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, V. 84, 1994, 1261-1264.

Hasselkus, B. R., "Everyday ethics in dementia day care: Narratives of crossing the line," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 37, 1997, 640-649.

Hermann, H., "Ethical dilemmas intrinsic to the care of the elderly demented patient," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 655-656.

Karlawish, Jason H. T., Casarett, D., Klocinski, J., and Sankar, P., "How do AD patients and their caregivers decide whether to enroll in a clinical trial?" NEUROLOGY, V.56, 2001, 789-792.

Kart, C., "In the matter of Earl Spring: Some thoughts on one court's approach to senility," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 21, 1981, 417-423.

Lindemann Nelson, J., and Lindemann Nelson, H., ALZHEIMER'S: ANSWERS TO HARD QUESTIONS FOR FAMILIES, 1996.

Lo, B., and Dornbrand, L., "Guiding the hand that feeds: Caring for the demented elderly," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 311, 1984, 402-404.

Melnick, V. L., and Dubler, N. N. (eds.), ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIA: DILEMMAS IN CLINICAL RESEARCH, 1985.

Melnick, V. L., Dubler, N. N., Weisbard, A., and Butler, R. N., "Clinical research in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: Suggested guidelines addressing the ethical and legal issues," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 531-536.

Moody, H. R., "Screaming Mimi," HUMAN VALUES & AGING NEWSLETTER, V. 7, 1984, 3-5.

Post, S. G., "Genetics, ethics, and Alzheimer's disease," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 42, 1994, 782-786.

Post, S. G., THE MORAL CHALLENGE OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE, 1995.

Post, S. G., "Tube Feeding and Advanced Progressive Dementia," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 31, N. 1, 36-42.

Post, S. G., and Whitehouse, P. J. (eds.), GENETICS TESTING FOR ALZHEIMER DISEASE: ETHICAL AND CLINICAL ISSUES, 1998.

Pratt, C., Schmall, V., and Wright, S., "Ethical concerns of family caregivers to dementia patients," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 27, 1987, 632-638.

Roberts, J. S., "Anticipating response to predictive genetic testing for Alzheimer's disease: A survey of first-degree relatives, THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 49, 2000, 43-52.

Tanzi, R. E., and Blacker, D., "Genetic screening for Alzheimer's disease," GENERATIONS, V. 24, 1, 2000, 58-63.

Watts, D. T., Howell, T., and Priefer, B. A., "Geriatricians' attitudes toward assisting suicide of dementia patients," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 40, 1992, 878-885.

Whitehouse, P. J., Juengst, E., Mehlman, M., and Murray, T. H., "Enhancing cognition in the intellectually intact," HASTING CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 14-22.

World Federation of Neurology, Dementia Research Group, "Alzheimer's disease and genetic testing," ALZHEIMER DISEASE AND ASSOCIATED DISORDERS, V. 8, 1994, 63-147.

5. HOSPICE   (Top)

Bayer, R., and Feldman, E., "Hospice under the Medicare Wing," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 12, 1982, 5-6.

Campbell, C. S., Hare, J., and Matthews, P., "Conflicts of conscience: Hospice and assisted suicide," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 25, 1995, 36-43.

Cohen, K., HOSPICE: PRESCRIPTION FOR TERMINAL CARE, 1979.

Corr, C., and Corr, D., HOSPICE CARE: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 1983.

Gibson, D., "Hospice: morality and economics," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 24, 1984, 4-8.

Greer, D., and Mor, V., "How Medicare is altering the hospice movement," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 15, 1985, 5-9.

Jennings, B. (guest ed.), "Ethics in hospice care: Challenges to hospice values in a changing health care environment," THE HOSPICE JOURNAL, V. 12, 1997.

Mudd, P., "High ideals and hard cases: the evolution of a hospice," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 12, 1982, 11-14.

Neale, R., "A place to live: A place to die," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 2, 1972, 12-14.

Saunders, C., et al. (eds.) HOSPICE: THE LIVING IDEA, 1981.

Saunders, D. C., "In Britain: Fewer conflicts of conscience," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 25, 1995, 44-45.

Smith, D., and Granbois, J., "The American way of hospice," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 12, 1982, 8-10.

6. NURSING CARE   (Top)

Aroskar, M., "A Nursing Perspective on the Right to Refuse Treatment," in C. Murphy and H. Hunter, ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN THE NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP, 1983.

Bandman, E. L., and Bandman, B., NURSING ETHICS THROUGH THE LIFE SPAN (3rd ed.), 1995.

Benjamin, R., and Curtis, J., ETHICS IN NURSING, 1981.

Bernal, E. W., "The nurse as patient advocate," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992, 18-23.

Chambliss, D. F., BEYOND CARING: HOSPITALS, NURSES, AND THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF ETHICS, 1996.

Cody, M., "Withholding treatment: Is it ethical?" JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 12 (3), 1986, 24-26.

Curtin, L., and Flaherty, M., NURSING ETHICS: THEORIES AND PRAGMATICS, 1982.

Gadow, S., "Basis for nursing ethics: Paternalism, consumerism, or advocacy?" HOSPITAL PROGRESS, 1983 (October), 62-68.

Gunter, L., et al., "Issues and ethics in gerontic nursing," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 5, 1979, 15-20.

Jameton, A., "The nurse: when roles and rules conflict," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 7, 1977, 22-23.

Namerow, M., "Integrating advocacy into the gerontological nursing major," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 8, 1982, 149-151.

Thompson, J., NURSING ETHICS, 1983.

Veatch, R. M., and Fry, S. T., CASE STUDIES IN NURSING ETHICS, 1987.

Watts, D. T., Cassel, C. K., and Hickam, D. H., "Nurses' and physicians' attitudes toward tube-feeding decisions in long-term care," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 34, 1986, 607-611.

Winslow, G., "From loyalty to advocacy: a new metaphor for nursing," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 14, 1984, 32-40.

7. PATIENT'S RIGHTS   (Top)

Annas, G., "The patient has rights: how can we protect them?" HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 3, 1973, 8-9.

Annas, G. J., "The case of Mary Hier: When substituted judgment becomes sleight of hand," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 14, 1984, 23-25.

Annas, G. J., "Transferring the ethical hot potato," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 17, 1987, 20-21.

Gervais, K. G., Priester, R., Vawter, D. E., Otte, K. K., and Solberg, M. M., ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN MANAGED CARE, 1999.

Halper, T., "The double edged sword: Paternalism as a policy in the problems of aging," MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND QUARTERLY, V. 58, 1980, 472.

Kapp, M., "Nursing homes as teaching institutions: legal issues," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 24, 1984, 55.

Krauskopf, J. M., and Burnett, M. E., "When protection becomes abuse," ANNUAL EDITIONS - AGING, V. 6, 1989, 186-194.

Ramsey, P., THE PATIENT AS PERSON, 1970.

Storch, J., PATIENTS' RIGHTS: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE AND NURSING, 1982.

Wanzer, S. H., Adelstein, S. J., Cranford, R. E., et al., "The physician's responsibility towards hopelessly ill patients," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 310, 1984, 955-959.

Wilson, S., "Nursing home patients' rights: are they enforceable?" THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 18, 1978, 255-261.

Zweibel, N. R., and Cassel, C. K., "Ethics committees in nursing homes: Applying the hospital experience," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 1988, 23-25.

8. PHYSICIAN-PATIENT RELATIONSHIPS   (Top)

Appelbaum, P., "Rethinking the conduct of psychiatric research," ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, V. 54, 1997, 117-120.

Berg, J., "Legal and ethical complexities of consent with cognitively impaired research subjects: Proposed guidelines," JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE, AND HEALTH CARE, V. 24, 1996, 18-35.

Bonnie, R., "Research with cognitively impaired subjects: Unfinished business in the regulation of human research," ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, V. 54, 1997, 105-111.

Callahan, E. J., Bertakis, K. D., Azari, R., Robbins, J. A., Helms, L. J., and Chang, D. W., "The influence of patient age on primary care resident physician-patient interaction," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRIC SOCIETY, V. 48, 2000, 30-35.

Capron, A., "Incapacitated research," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 25-27.

Cassell, E. J., DOCTORING: THE NATURE OF PRIMARY CARE MEDICINE, 1997.

DeRenzo, E., "Decisionally impaired persons in research: Refining the proposed refinements," JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE, AND ETHICS, V. 25, 1997, 139-149.

Dresser, R., "Mentally disabled research subjects: The enduring policy issues," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 276, 1996, 67-72.

Dresser, R., and Whitehouse, P., "Emergency research and research involving subjects with cognitive impairment: Ethical connections and contrasts," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 45, 1997, 521-523.

Dukoff, R., and Sunderland, T., "Durable power of attorney and informed consent with Alzheimer's disease patients: A clinical study," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, V. 154, 1997, 1070-1075.

Freeman, V., Rathore, S., Weinfurt, K., Schulman, K., and Sulmasy, D., "Lying for patients: Physician deception of third-party payers," ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, V. 159, 1999, 2263-2270.

Haimowitz, S., Delano, S., and Oldham, J., "Uninformed decisionmaking: The case of surrogate research consent," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 9-16.

Haney, C., and Colson, A., "Ethical responsibility in physician-patient communications," ETHICS IN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE, V. 7, 1980, 27-36.

Haug, M. (ed.), ELDERLY PATIENTS AND THEIR DOCTORS, 1981.

High, D., Post, S., and Whitehouse, P., ALZHEIMER DISEASE AND ASSOCIATED DISORDERS, 1998.

Kapp, M., "Decisional capacity, older human research subjects, and IRBs: Beyond forms and guidelines," STANFORD LAW AND POLICY REVIEW, V. 9, 1998, 359-371.

Kapp, M., "Beyond Belmont: Critically assessing the adequacy of informed consent," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RISK AND SAFETY IN MEDICINE, V. 7, 1995.

Karlawish, J., "Permissible risk and acceptable benefit: The ethics of research involving the cognitively impaired," FORUM TRENDS IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL MEDICINE, V. 7, 1997, 277-285.

Karlawish, J., and Sachs, G., "Research on the cognitively impaired: Lessons and warnings from the emergency research debate," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 474-481.

Katz, J., THE SILENT WORLD OF DOCTOR AND PATIENT, 1984.

Kaufman, S. R., "Decision Making, Responsibility, and Advocacy in Geriatric Medicine: Physician Dilemmas with Elderly in the Community," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 35, 1995, 481-488.

Keyserlingk, E., Glass, K., and Gauthier, S., "Proposed guidelines for the participation of persons with dementia as research subjects," PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, V. 38, 1995, 319-361.

LeBlang, T., and Kirchner, J., "Informed consent and Alzheimer disease research: Institutional review board policies and practices," in R. Becker and E. Giacobini (eds.), ALZHEIMER DISEASE: FROM MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TO THERAPY, 1996, 529-534.

Muncie, h., Magaziner, J., and Warren, J., "Proxies' decisions about clinical research participation for their charges," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 45, 1997, 929-933.

Orentlicher, D., "The illusion of patient choice in end-of-life decisions," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 267, 1992, 2101-2104.

Petrisek, A. C., Laliberte, L. L., Allen, S. M., and Mor, V., "The treatment decision-making process: Age differences in a sample of women recently diagnosed with nonrecurrent, early-stage breast cancer," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 37, 1997, 598-608.

Poirier, S., and Brauner, D. J., "Ethics and the daily language of medical discourse," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 18, 1988, 5-9.

Sach, G., and Cohen, H., "Ethical challenges to research," in C. Cassel, et al (eds.), GERIATRIC MEDICINE (3rd ed.), 1997, 1025-1033.

Sachs, G., et al., "Ethical aspects of dementia research: Informed consent and proxy consent," CLINICAL RESEARCH, V. 42, 1994, 403-412.

Spiker, S., "The role of humanities in geriatric education," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 18, 1978, 578-580.

Tang, M-X, Stern, Y., Marder, K., Bell, K., Gurland, B., Lantigua, R., Andrews, H., Feng, L., Tycko, B., and Mayeux, R., "The APOE-epsilon4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer disease among African Americans, whites, and Hispanics," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 279, 1998, 751-755.

Taylor, T. R., "Understanding the choices that patients make," AMERICAN BOARD OF FAMILY PRACTICE, V. 13, 2000, 124-133.

Veatch, R., "Models for ethical medicine in a revolutionary age," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 2, 1972, 5-7.

Wynia, M. K., Cummins, D. S., VanGeest, J. B., and Wilson, I. B., "Physician manipulation of reimbursement rules for patients," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 283, 2000, 1858-2865.

9. RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS   (Top)

American Psychological Association, ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH WITH HUMAN PARTICIPANTS, 1982.

American Psychological Association, CASEBOOK ON ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS, 1987.

Beauchamp, T. et al. (eds.), ETHICAL ISSUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 1982.

Berg, J. W., "Legal and ethical complexities of consent with cognitively impaired research subjects: Proposed guidelines," JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS, V. 24, 1996, 18-35.

Berkowitz, S., "Informed consent, research, and the elderly," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 18, 1978, 237-243.

Bernstein, J. and Nelson, F., "Medical experimentation in the elderly," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 23, 1975, 327-329.

Brod, M. S. and Feinbloom, R. I., "Feasibility and efficacy of verbal consents," RESEARCH ON AGING, V. 12, 1990, 364-372.

Brody, B. A., THE ETHICS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, 1998.

Butler, R., "Protection of elderly research subjects," CLINICAL RESEARCH, V. 28, 1980, 3.

Cain, L., "The AMA and the Gerontologists: Uses and Abuses of `A Profile of the Aging: USA,'" in G. Sjoberg (ed.), ETHICS, POLITICS, AND SOCIAL RESEARCH, 1967.

Cassel, C. K., "Ethical issues in the conduct of research in long term care," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 28, 1988, 90-96.

Davis, A., "Ethical considerations in gerontological nursing research," GERIATRIC NURSING, V. 2, 1981, 269.

Dressner, R., "Advance Directives in Dementia Research," IRB: ETHICS & HUMAN RESEARCH, V.23, 2001, 1-6.

Dubler, N.,"The ethics of research," GENERATIONS, V. IX, 1984, 18-23.

Dubler, N., "SDAT Research," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 1984.

Fox, R. C. and Swazey, J. P., "Leaving the field," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 22, 1992, 9-15.

Haimowitz, S., Delano, S. J., and Oldham, J. M., "Uninformed decision making: The case of surrogate research consent," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 27, 1997, 9-16.

High, D. M., "Research with Alzheimer's disease subjects: Informed consent and proxy decision making," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 40, 1992, 950-957.

Hunt, M., "Research through deception," THE NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE, September 12, 1982, 66-67, 138, 140-143.

Hutchins, L. F., Unger, J. M., Crowley, J. J., Coltman, C. A., and Albain, K. S., "Underrepresentation of patients 65 years of age or older in cancer-treatment trials," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 341, 1999, 2061-2067.

Kahn, J. P., Mastroianni, A. C., and Sugarman, J. (eds.), BEYOND CONSENT: SEEKING JUSTICE IN RESEARCH, 1998.

Kass, N. E., Sugarman, J., Faden, R., and Schoch-Spana, M., "Trust: The fragile foundation of contemporary biomedical research," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 26, 1996, 25-29.

Katz, J., "'Ethics and clinical research' revisited: A tribute to Henry K. Beecher," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 23, 1993, 31-39.

Katz, J. et al., "Some basic questions about human research," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 2, 1972, 1-3.

Kenyon, G. M., "Ethical issues in ageing and biography," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 16, 1996, 659-675.

Kimmel, A. J., ETHICAL ISSUES IN BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH: A SURVEY, 1996.

Kimmel, D. C. and Moody, H. R., "Ethical Issues in Gerontological Research and Services," in J. E. Birren and K. W. Schaie (eds.), HANDBOOK OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING, 3rd ed., 1990.

Lawton, M. and Ostfeld, A., "Do elderly research subjects need special protection?" IRB: A REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH, V. 2, 1980 (October), 5-9.

Levine, R., ETHICS AND REGULATION OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 1981.

Makarushka, J. and McDonald, R., "Informed consent, research, and geriatric patients: The responsibility of institutional review committees," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 19, 1979, 61-66.

Melnick, V. and Dubler, N., ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIA: DILEMMAS IN CLINICAL RESEARCH, 1985.

Melnick, V. et al., "Clinical research in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: Suggested guidelines addressing the ethical and legal issues," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 531-536.

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, THE BELMONT REPORT: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH, 1978.

Penslar, R. L. (ed.), RESEARCH ETHICS: CASES AND MATERIALS, 1995.

Ratzan, R., "Being old makes you different: The ethics of research with elderly subjects," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 10, 1980, 32-42.

Ratzan, R., "The experiment that wasn't: A case report in clinical research," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 21, 1981, 297-302.

Reich, W., "Ethical issues related to research involving elderly subjects," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 18, 1978, 326-337.

Sachs, G. A., Rhymes, J., and Cassel, C. K., "Biomedical and behavioral research in nursing homes: Guidelines for ethical investigations," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 41, 1993, 771-777.

Schulz, R. and Hanusa, B., "Long-term effects of control and predictability-enhancing interventions: Findings and ethical issues," JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, V. 36, 1978, 1194-1201.

Soskolne, C. L., "Epidemiology: Questions of Science, Ethics, Morality, and Law," AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, V. 129, 1989, 1-18.

Strain, L. and Chappell, N., "Problems and strategies: Ethical concerns in survey research with the elderly," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 22, 1982, 526-530.

Streib, G., "The frail elderly: Research dilemmas and research opportunities," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 23, 1983, 40-44.

Vanderpool, H. Y., THE ETHICS OF RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS: FACING THE 21ST CENTURY, 1996.

Wales, J. and Treybig, D., "Recent legislative trends toward protection of human subjects: Implications for gerontologists," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 18, 1978, 244-249.

Walters, L., "Some ethical issues in research involving human subjects," PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, V. 20, 1977, 193-211.

Weintraub, M., "Ethical concerns and guidelines in research in geriatric pharmacology and therapeutics: Individualization, not codification" JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 32, 1984, 44-48.

Yordi, C. and Ross, K., "Research and the frail elderly: Ethical and methodological issues in controlled social experiments," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 22, 1982, 73-77.

Zimbardo, P., "Induced hearing deficit generates experimental paranoia," SCIENCE, V. 212, 1981, 1529-1531.

10. TRUTH TELLING   (Top)

Bok, S., LYING: MORAL CHOICES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE, 1978.

Sheldon, M., "Truth telling in medicine," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, V. 247, 1982, 651-654.

Veatch, R. and Bok, S., "Truth telling," in W. Reich (ed.), ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOETHICS, 1978, 1677-1688.

4. OTHER   (Top)

Abramson, M., "Social work and the safety net," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 12, 1982, 19-23.

Annas, G. et al., THE RIGHTS OF DOCTORS, NURSES AND ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, 1981.

Annas, G. J., and Elias, S., GENE MAPPING: USING LAW AND ETHICS AS GUIDES, 1992.

Arras, J. D. (ed.), BRINGING THE HOSPITAL HOME: ETHICAL AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF HIGH-TECH HOME CARE, 1995.

Bulcroft, K., Van Leynseele, J., and Borgatta, E. F., "Filial responsibility laws: Issues and state statutes," RESEARCH ON AGING, V. 11, 1989, 374-393.

Byers, B. and Hendricks, J. E. (eds.) ADULT PROTECTIVE SERVICES: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE, 1993.

Cohen, E., "Legal issues in 'transfer trauma' and their impact," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 21, 1981, 520.

Cohen, L. M. (ed.), JUSTICE ACROSS GENERATIONS: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?, 1993.

Collopy, B., and Bial, M. C., Social work and bioethics: Ethical issues in long-term care practice," in I. A. Gutheil (ed.), WORK WITH OLDER PEOPLE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES, 1994.

Conrad, P., and Gabe, J. (eds.), SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE NEW GENETICS, 1999.

Daniels, N., "Justice between age groups: Am I my parents' keeper?" MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND QUARTERLY/HEALTH AND SOCIETY, V. 61, 1983, 489-522.

Daniels, N., AM I MY PARENTS' KEEPER? 1987.

Daniels, N., "Justice between generations and health care for the elderly," JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY, V. 13, 1988.

Daniels, N., Four unsolved rationing problems: A Challenge," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 24, 1994, 27-29.

De Castro, L. D., "The Philippines: A public awakening," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 20, 1990, 27-28.

"Ethical dilemmas in the nursing home," JOURNAL OF LONG-TERM CARE ADMINISTRATION, V. 20, 1992, 13-38.

Glasser, G., Zweibel, N. R., and Cassel, C. K., "The ethics committee in the nursing home: Results of a national survey," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 36, 1988, 150-156.

Goldschmidt, P., and Bertram, D., "The influence of certainty of outcome on choice between treatments. Summary of a report of a medical decisions study," Public Policy Institute, American Association of Retired Persons, 1994.

Haddad, A. M., "Reaching a Right and Good Decision: Ethical Decision-Making and the Frontline Worker," GENERATIONS, V. 18, 1994, 75-77.

Homburger, F. (ed.), THE RATIONAL USE OF ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY WITH THE ELDERLY, 1994.

Jecker, N. S., "Are filial duties unfounded?" AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY, V. 29, 1989, 73-80.

Jecker, N. S., "Towards a theory of age-group justice"; Daniels, N., "The biomedical model and just health care: Reply to Jecker," JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY, V. 14, 1989, 655-676; 677-680.

Johnson, T. F., ELDER MISTREATMENT: ETHICAL ISSUES, DILEMMAS, AND DECISIONS, 1995.

Kane, R. A., "Ethics and the Frontline Care Worker: Mapping the Subject," GENERATIONS, V. 18, 1994, 71-74.

Kane, R. A. and Caplan, A. L. (eds.), ETHICAL CONFLICTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HOME CARE: THE CASE MANAGER'S DILEMMA, 1993.

Kapp, M., "Interprofessional relationships in geriatrics: Ethical and legal considerations," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 27, 1987, 547-552.

Kapp, M. B., "Legal and ethical issues in family caregiving and the role of public policy," HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES QUARTERLY, 12, 1991, 5-28.

Kapp, M. and Bigot, A., GERIATRICS AND THE LAW: PATIENT RIGHTS AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES, 1984.

Keys, P. A. and Powers, K. A., "Ethics, psychotropics and geriatric patient," JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC DRUG THERAPY, V. 5, 1991, 5-19.

Kryk, V., "Three case studies of elder mistreatment: Identifying ethical issues," JOURNAL OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT, V. 7, 1995, 19-30.

Lubitz, J. D. and Riley, G. F., "Trends in Medicare payments in the last year of life," NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, V. 328, 1993, 1092-1096.

McCullough, L. B., and Wilson, N. L. (eds.), LONG-TERM CARE DECISIONS: ETHICAL AND CONCEPTUAL DIMENSIONS, 1995.

McCullough, L. B., Wilson, N. L., Rhymes, J. A., and Teasdale, T. A., "Ethical issues in genetics and aging: Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in the age of molecular medicine," GENERATIONS, V. 24, 1, 2000, 72-78.

Meijers-Heijboer, E. J., Verhoog, L. C., Brekelmans, C. T. M., Seynaeve, C., Tilanus-Linthorst, M. M. A., Wagner, A., Dukel, L., Devilee, P., van den Ouweland, A. M. W., van Geel, A. N., and Klijn, J. G. M., "Presymptomatic DNA testing and prophylactic surgery in families with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation," LANCET, V. 355, 2000, 2015-2020.

Minichiello, V., Browne, J., and Kendig, H., "Perceptions and consequences of ageism: Views of older people," AGEING AND SOCIETY, V. 20, 2000, 253-278.

Olsen, E. Chichin, E. R., and Libow, L. S. (eds.), CONTROVERSIES IN ETHICS IN LONG-TERM CARE, 1995.

Ratanakul, P., "Thailand: Refining cultural values," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 20, 1990, 25-27.

Rathbone-McCuan, E. and Fabian, D. R. (eds.), SELF-NEGLECTING ELDERS: A CLINICAL DILEMMA, 1992.

Roberts, L. W., Battaglia, J., Smithpeter, M., and Epstein, R. S., "An office on Main Street: Health care dilemmas in small communities," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 29, 1999, 28-37.

Salvatore, T., and Baxter, T., "What's wrong with home care? An administrative ethics perspective," JOURNAL OF ETHICS, LAW, AND AGING, V. 4, 1998, 69-78.

Sherbourne, D. C., Keeler, E., Unützer, Lenert, L., and Wells, K. B., "Relationship between age and patients' current health state preferences," THE GERONTOLOGIST, V. 39, 3, 271-278.

Sprott, R. L., and Pereira-Smith, O. (eds.), "The genetics of aging," GENERATIONS, V. 24, 1, 2000, entire issue.

Tian-Min, X., "China: Moral puzzles," HASTINGS CENTER REPORT, V. 20, 1990, 24-25.

Weiler, K., Helms, L. B., and Buckwalter, K. C., "A comparative study: Guardianship petitions for adults and elder adults," JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, V. 19, 1993, 15-25.

Wetle, T. T., and Fulmer, T. T., "A medical perspective," JOURNAL OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT," V. 7, 1995, 31-48.

Winfond, B. S., Rothenberg, K. H., Thomson, E. J., and Lerman, C., "Cancer Genetic Susceptibility Testing: Ethical and Policy Implications for Future Research and Clinical practice," JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS, V. 25, 1997, 243-51.

Wilson, S., CONFIDENTIALITY IN SOCIAL WORK, 1978.

5. GENERAL REFERENCE WORKS   (Top)

"American College of Physicians Ethics Manual: Recommended Readings," ANN. INTERN. MED., V. 101, 1984, 268-274.

Cassel, C. K., Meier, D. E., and Traines, M. L., "Selected biolography of recent articles in ethics and geriatrics," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, V. 34, 1986, 399-409.

Hastings Center, BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOCIETY, ETHICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES: 1979-1980, 1978.

Johnson, T. F. (ed.), HANDBOOK ON ETHICAL ISSUES IN AGING, 1999.

Kapp, M. B., LEGAL ASPECTS OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE ELDERLY: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1988.

Kapp, M. B., ETHICAL ASPECTS OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE ELDERLY: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1992.

McKee, P. (ed.), PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GERONTOLOGY, 1981.

Reich, W. (ed.), ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOETHICS (4 vols.), 1978.

Walters, L. and Kahn, T. J. (eds.), BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIOETHICS, V. 13, 1987.

6. CASE STUDIES   (Top)