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Data Sources on Eugenic Sterilizations


Laughlin, Harry H. 1922. Eugenical Sterilization in the United States. Chicago: Municipal Court of Chicago, p. 96.
Gosney, Ezra S., and Paul B. Popenoe. 1929. Sterilization for Human Betterment. New York: Macmillian, p. 184.
Human Betterment Foundation. 1934. "Operations for Eugenic Sterilization." Pasadena. Available at <http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugenics/index2.html?tag=1759
>.
Human Betterment Foundation. 1938. "Human Sterilization Today." Pasadena, p. 8. Available at <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbpe&fileName=rbpe00/rbpe002/0020380g/rbpe0020380g.db&recNum=7&itemLink=r?ammem/rbpe:@field(DOCID+@lit(rbpe0020380g))%230020380g008&linkText=1>.
Human Betterment Foundation. 1940. "Table of Sterilizations Done in State Institutions Under State Laws up to and including the Year 1940." Available at <http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugenics/index2.html?tag=1199>.
Birthright. 1944. "Sterilizations Officially Reported from States Having  a Sterilization Law up to January 1, 1944." Princeton.
Birthright. 1950. "Sterilizations Officially Reported from States Having  a Sterilization Law up to January 1, 1950." Princeton.
Human Betterment Association of America. 1955. "Sterilizations Reported in the United States to January 1, 1955." New York.
Human Betterment Association of America. 1960. "Sterilizations Reported in the United States to January 1, 1960." New York.
Human Betterment Association for Voluntary Sterilization. 1964. "Sterilizations Reported Under U.S. States Sterilization Statutes Through December 31, 1963." New York.
Paul, Julius. 1973. "State Eugenic Sterilization History: A Brief Overview." Pp. 25-40 in Eugenic Sterilization, ed. Jonas Robitscher. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Largent, Mark A. 2008. Breeding Contempt: The History of Coerced Sterilization in the United States. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Special thanks to: David Klaassen, Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota, for making some of these materials available; Nancy Gallagher (M.A. in history from the University of Vermont and author of Breeding Better Vermonters), for her support and access to Julius Paul's manuscript; Hope Greenberg, Academic Computing at the University of Vermont, for technical assistance and access to the (reconstructed) Vermont Eugenics website; Patricia Mardeusz, library associate professor, Bailey Howe Library, for assistance with library materials; and the librarians of Bailey Howe Library, for the acquisition of Interlibrary Loan materials in particular; and Professors Robert Swartout, Carroll College, and Gary Entz, McPherson College, for providing manuscripts of their former students. Professor Gregory Dorr provided corrections to a previous version of one of the states' accounts. <last updated: 20 March 09>