BOTANY 160 PLANT ECOLOGY FALL 1995 QUIZ I CHOOSE 5 of 8 (5 points each; Total 25 points) 1. One of the premier scientific journals of ecology goes by the name Oikos. What is the literal translation of this name and how does it relate to ecology? 2. What paradigm or perspective did the aquatic biologists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries contribute to the field of ecology? 3. Ecosystems are said to exhibit properties of cybernetic control. What is meant by this statement? Give one example. 4. Trophic dynamics start with the primary producers. What are primary producers and how do you distinguish gross primary production from net primary production? 5. What information is conveyed by stating the trophic status of a lake? 6. Write out the chemical reactions of CO2 with H2O. Why are these reactions important for aquatic plants? 7. Draw the vertical temperature profile of a temperate zone lake in summer and early spring. Of what importance is this to the phytoplankton community? 8. Draw a typical seasonal succession graph of the major types of phytoplankton in a temperate zone lake. Pick one group and give one reason for it s dominance at that time of the year.