THE BEHAVIORAL LEARNNG
THEORY defines learning as a process through which
experience
causes permanent change in
knowledg or behavior.
This view of learning assumes
that the outcome of learning is change in
behavior and emphasizes the
effects of external events
on the individual.
Examples of the Behavioral learning theory in action include:
Classical Conditioning
-an unconditioned stimulus
is entered into a scenerio which produces an
unconditioned response.
-over time if the stimulus
is continued, contiguity occurs and the stimulus
begins to become assosiated
with the response.
-thus they now become the
conditioned
stimulus and conditioned response.
Example:
-Every time Mike eats mexican food, he gets terrible
stomach pains.
-unconditioned stimulus- Mexican food
-unconditioned response- Stomach pains
-Soon mike forms a contiguity between eating mexican
food and getting stomach
pains, he realizes that he may be alergic to the food.
-Thus-
-conditioned stimulus- Mexican food
-conditioned response- Stomach pains
Theorist-
One theorist that who practiced
this theory was B.F. Skinner, born 1904 in
Pennsylvania and lived until
1990. He recieved a
masters in psycology and his masters from Harvard where he
was unitl 1936. He
was most well known for his
air crib which became set the ground work for his
operant conditioning
theory.
Operant Conditioning-
This was an operation used
to change an individuals behavior, either increasing
or decreasing the
frequency of a behavior through
reinforcements and punishments.
reinforcement-
increases the frequency of behaviors
positive reinforcement- adds a stimulus
negative reinforcement- removes a stimulus
punishment-
decreases frequency of behaviors
Type I presentation punishment- adds an adverse stimulus
Type II removal punishment- removes a pleasent stimulus
Example:
Baby johnnie
always chews on the legs of his mother's good furniture. This
gets his mother very
angry. To end this behavior,
his mother adds a Type II punishment to the
situation and removes his