Obama Says Mosque Upholds Principle of Equal Treatment

by SHERYL GAY STOLBERG

The New York Times, August 15, 2010

PANAMA CITY, Fla. -- President Obama said on Saturday that in defending the right of Muslims to build a community center and mosque near Ground Zero he ''was not commenting'' on ''the wisdom'' of that particular project, but rather trying to uphold the broader principle that government should ''treat everybody equally'' regardless of religion.

Mr. Obama, who is visiting the Gulf Coast with his wife and younger daughter for a brief overnight stay, made his comments at the Coast Guard district station here. On Friday night, he used the White House iftar, a sunset dinner celebrating the Muslim holiday of Ramadan, to weigh in on the mosque controversy. In clarifying his remarks, Mr. Obama was apparently seeking to address criticism that he is using his presidential platform to promote a particular project that has aroused the ire of many New Yorkers. And on Saturday at least three prominent Republicans spoke out against Mr. Obama's stance.

White House officials said earlier in the day that Mr. Obama was not trying to promote the project, but rather sought more broadly to make a statement about freedom of religion and American values. ''In this country we treat everybody equally and in accordance with the law, regardless of race, regardless of religion,'' Mr. Obama said at the Coast Guard station. ''I was not commenting and I will not comment on the wisdom of making the decision to put a mosque there. I was commenting very specifically on the right people have that dates back to our founding. That's what our country is about.

''And I think it's very important as difficult as some of these issues are that we stay focused on who we are as a people and what our values are all about.''

At the dinner on Friday night, Mr. Obama had proclaimed that ''as a citizen, and as president, I believe that Muslims have the same right to practice their religion as anyone else in this country.''

But the day after the dinner, John Boehner, the Ohio Republican who is the House minority leader, was among those who criticized the president.

''The decision to build this mosque so close to the site of ground zero is deeply troubling, as is the president's decision to endorse it,'' Mr. Boehner said. ''The American people certainly don't support it.''

Representative Peter King, a New York Republican, said that while the Muslim community has the right to build the mosque, doing so needlessly offends too many people.

''President Obama is wrong,'' Mr. King said. ''It is insensitive and uncaring for the Muslim community to build a mosque in the shadow of ground zero. While the Muslim community has the right to build the mosque they are abusing that right by needlessly offending so many people who have suffered so much. The right and moral thing for President Obama to have done was to urge Muslim leaders to respect the families of those who died and move their mosque away from Ground Zero. Unfortunately the president caved into political correctness.''

Newt Gingrich, the former House Speaker, also condemned the proposed mosque and the President's comments.

''There is nothing surprising in the president's continued pandering to radical Islam,'' he said. ''What he said last night is untrue and in accurate. The fact is this is not about religious liberty.''

Mr. Gingrich said the proposed mosque would be a symbol of Muslim ''triumphalism'' and that building the mosque near the site of the Sept. 11 attacks ''would be like putting a Nazi sign next to the Holocaust Museum.''

''It's profoundly and terribly wrong,'' he said.

Mr. Obama had spent weeks of avoiding the high-profile battle over the center -- his press secretary, Robert Gibbs, said last week that the president did not want to ''get involved in local decision-making.'' But on Friday night, he stepped squarely into the thorny debate.

''I understand the emotions that this issue engenders. Ground zero is, indeed, hallowed ground,'' Mr. Obama said. But, he continued: ''This is America, and our commitment to religious freedom must be unshakable. The principle that people of all faiths are welcome in this country, and will not be treated differently by their government, is essential to who we are.''

In hosting the iftar, Mr. Obama was following a White House tradition that, while sporadic, dates to Thomas Jefferson, who held a sunset dinner for the first Muslim ambassador to the United States. President George W. Bush hosted iftars annually.

Aides to Mr. Obama say privately that he has always felt strongly about the proposed community center and mosque, but the White House did not want to weigh in until local authorities made a decision on the proposal, planned for two blocks from the site of the Sept. 11 attack on the World Trade Center.

Last week, New York City removed the final construction hurdle for the project, and Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg spoke forcefully in favor of it.

The community center proposal has led to a national uproar over Islam, 9/11 and freedom of religion during a hotly contested midterm election season.

In New York, Rick A. Lazio, a Republican candidate for governor and a former member of the House of Representatives, issued a statement responding to Mr. Obama's remarks, saying that the president was still ''not listening to New Yorkers.''

''With over 100 mosques in New York City, this is not an issue of religion, but one of safety and security,'' he said.

Sarah Palin, the former governor of Alaska and the Republican vice-presidential candidate in 2008, has called the project ''an unnecessary provocation'' and urged ''peace-seeking Muslims'' to reject it.

The Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish organization, has also opposed the center.

In his remarks, Mr. Obama distinguished between the terrorists who plotted the 9/11 attacks and Islam. ''Al Qaeda's cause is not Islam -- it is a gross distortion of Islam,'' the president said, adding, ''In fact, Al Qaeda has killed more Muslims than people of any other religion, and that list includes innocent Muslims who were killed on 9/11.''

Noting that ''Muslim Americans serve with honor in our military,'' Mr. Obama said that at next week's iftar at the Pentagon, ''tribute will be paid to three soldiers who gave their lives in Iraq and now rest among the heroes of Arlington National Cemetery.''

Mr. Obama ran for office promising to improve relations with the Muslim world, by taking steps like closing the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and more generally reaching out. In a speech in Cairo last year, he vowed ''a new beginning.''

But Ali Abunimah, an Arab-American journalist and author, said the president has since left many Muslims disappointed.

''There has been no follow-through; Guantanamo is still open and so forth, so all you have left for him to show is in the symbolic field,'' Mr. Abunimah said, adding that it was imperative for Mr. Obama to ''stand up to Islamophobia.''

Once Mr. Bloomberg spoke out, the president's course seemed clear, said Steven Clemons of the New America Foundation, a public policy institution here.

''Bloomberg's speech was, I think, the pivotal one, and set the standard for leadership on this issue,'' Mr. Clemons said.

Mr. Bloomberg, in a statement, said: ''This proposed mosque and community center in Lower Manhattan is as important a test of the separation of church and state as we may see in our lifetime, and I applaud President Obama's clarion defense of the freedom of religion tonight.''

Sharif el-Gamal, the developer on the project, said, ''We are deeply moved and tremendously grateful for our president's words.''

A building on the site of the proposed center is already used for prayers, and some worshipers there on Friday night discussed the president's remarks.

Mohamed Haroun, an intern at a mechanical engineering firm, said, ''What he should have said was: 'This is a community decision. Constitutionally, they have the right to do it, but it's a community decision and we should see what the local community wants to do.' ''

Copyright 2010 The New York Times Company