Books

Cleve, R.L. Severus Alexander and the Severan women. 1982. nil

Meckler, M.L. "Caracalla the intellectual," Gli imperatori Severi: storia, archeologia, religione, edd. Enrico Dal Covolo, Giancarlo Rinaldi. (Roma: LAS, 1999) 39-46. nil

Okamura, L. Allamannia devicta. Roman-German conflicts from Caracalla to the first tetrachy (AD 213-305). 1984 nil

Political and Military

Develin, R. "The army pay rises under Severus and Caracalla, and the question of annona militaris," Latomus 30 (1971) 687-695

Fitz, J. "The policy of Septimius Severus in the military direction of the civil war between 193 and 197," Acta of the Fifth International Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy (1971) 425-429. LRA CN15 .I58 1967

Garnsey, P. "Septimius Severus and the marriage of soldiers," CSCA 3 (1970) 43-53

Graham, A.J. "Septimius Severus and his generals, A.D. 193-7," War and Society. Historical Essays in honour and memory of J.R. Western (1973) 255-275, 336-345. D25.5 .W37 1973

Rubin, Z. "Dio, Herodian, and Severus' Second Parthian war," Chiron 5 (1975) 419-441

Salway, R.W. Benet, "A fragment of Severan history: the unusual career of ...atus, praetorian prefect of Elagabalus," Chiron 27 (1997) 127-153 [68-08857

Sillar, Shamus. "Caracalla and the senate," Athenaeum 89 (2001) 407-423

Smith, R.E. "The army reforms of Septimius Severus," Historia 21 (1972) 481-500

Van Minnen, P. and J.D. Sosin. "Imperial pork: preparations for a visit of Severus Alexander and Iulia Mamaea to Egypt," Ancient Society 27 (1996) 171-181. [68-09194

Cultural and Religious

Baharal, D. "Caracalla and Alexander the Great," Studies in Latin literature and Roman history 7 (1994) 524-567, pl. 1-6.

Bowersock, G.W. "Herodian and Elagabalus," YClS 24 (1975) 229-236

Gorrie, C. "The Septizodium of Septimius Severus revisited: the monument in its historical and urban context," Latomus 60 (2001) 653-670, ill. plan.

Graham A.J. "The limitations of prosopography in Roman imperial history with special reference to the Severan period," ANRW II,1 (1976) (Festschrift J. Vogt) 136-157.

Kereseztes, P. "The Constitutio Antoniniana and the persecutions under Caracalla," AJPh 91 (1970) 446-459

Kereseztes, P. "The emperor Septimius Severus, a precursor of Decius," Historia 19 (1970) 565-578

Keresztes, P. "The emperor Maximinus' decree of 235 A.D. Between Septimius Severus and Decius," Latomus 28 (1969) 601-618

Lewis, N. "The humane legislation of Septimius Severus," Historia 45 (1996) 104-113

MacDonald, D. "Septimius Severus revisited," AHB 6 (1992) 89-94. (on A. Birley's work) [63-12032

Meckler, M. "Two papyri and events in the life of Caracalla," ZPE 105 (1995) 257-259

Oliver, J.H. "Minutes of a trial conducted by Caracalla at Antioch in AD. 216," Mélanges helléniques offerts à Georges Daux (1974) 289-294. DE3 .M43

Penella, R. J. "S. H. A., Alexander Severus 43,6-7; two emperors and Christ," VChr 31 (1977) 229-230

Penella, R.J. "Caracalla and his mother in the Historia Augusta," Historia 29 (1980) 382-384

Thompson, G.R. Elagabalus, priest-emperor of Rome. 1972 nil

Williams, W. "Caracalla and the authorship of imperial edicts and epistles," Latomus 38 (1979) 67-89

Williams, W. "Caracalla and the rhetoricians. A note on the Cognitio de Goharienis," Latomus 33 (1974) 663-667