CLASSICS/HISTORY 122
HISTORY OF ROME
SPRING 2007
Barbara Saylor Rodgers
12:30-1:45 Tuesday and Thursday
481 Main Street, room 301
427 Waterman

Required Texts:

Mary T. Boatwright, Daniel J. Gargola, Richard J. A. Talbert. The Romans: From Village to Empire (= Romans)
Polybius. The Rise of the Roman Empire (cited by book and chapter)
Cicero. Selected Works (= Works) (cited by work or page numbers)
Caesar. Civil War (cited by book)
Livy. The Rise of Rome (Books 1-5). (cited by book)
Tacitus. Complete Works: Annals, Histories, Agricola, Germania, Dialogus (cited by work and book)

Some texts online:

Livy Ab urbe condita
Plutarch's Lives
Perseus with many texts, including Cicero, Polybius, Sallust, Tacitus
There are translated texts of many of the early church fathers at tertullian.org
Lacus Curtius has a variety of texts and other features
Maps of various provinces of the Roman empire

Calendar and Assignments

Note: The reading assignments are liable to change from time to time. Be sure to check. Items in square brackets are not required but recommended. You are supposed to read the things listed for each class before class that day. Links to things on line, unless in square brackets or indented (e.g., Resources for the Punic Wars is for interest only), are also assigned reading.

Link to information on research projects
Doing projects over

Roman Names with a list of abbreviations used for first names

NOTE: THIS SYLLABUS IS PROVISIONAL, SO PLEASE DON'T PRINT IT OUT AND TREAT IT AS IMMUTABLE.

January
16  Sources; Greeks, Etruscans, Italians, Latium, and Rome
Romans chapter 1
    [Scullard History chapters 1 and 19; LeGlay pp. 2-4 and chapter 1]
The seven hills of Rome

Map of Italy

18  The Kings of Early Rome. Roman Social Structure and Religion
Livy book 1; Romans chapter 2 (and chapter 1 if you haven't read it already)
Outline of Livy 1-5
    [Scullard History chapters 2 and 18; LeGlay chapter 2]
Regions of the city

Rome and its neighbors in Latium

Maps showing Roman expansion

23  Conflict of the Orders I. The Latins and Other Italians
Livy books 2-4
    [Scullard History chapter 3; LeGlay chapter 3]
Remains of the XII Tables (in Latin)
Some of the old Laws (in English)
Another English version

Publishing the Rules

25  The Gauls. Conflict of the Orders II
Livy book 5; Romans chapter 3
    [Livy books 6-7; Scullard History chapters 4-5]
    [Plutarch Life of Camillus]
Chronological Table of Civil and Military Events
30  Rome Ascendant; Pyrrhus
Polybius book 1
    [Livy books 8-10; Scullard History chapter 6; LeGlay chapter 4, Plutarch Life of Pyrrhus]
Map of Greek and Phoenician colonization

Map of Northern Italy

Map of Southern Italy

Expansion of Rome 485-265 BCE

February
1  Rome in the Third Century BCE; The First Punic War
Polybius book 2.1, 2.13-36, book 3
    [Scullard History chapters 7 and 16]
Map of Sicily
6   The Second Punic War
Polybius books 7-11, 15.1-19; Romans chapter 4 pages 97-119
    [Livy Books 21-30; Scullard History chapters 8-10]
    Study Guide for Livy 21-30
    [Plutarch Lives of Q. Fabius Maximus and M. Claudius Marcellus]
Resources for the Punic Wars:

Principal areas of Mediterranean at opening of Second Punic War

Rome and Carthage in 218 BCE

Hannibal's Route

8   The Macedonian Wars and the Hellenistic East
Polybius book 2.2-12, book 5.101-105, books 18 and 24
    [Livy books 31-34; Scullard History chapters 11-13]
    [Plutarch Lives of T. Quinctius Flamininus and L. Aemilius Paullus]

Hellenistic kingdoms

Rulers of major Hellenistic kingdoms

A Macedonian phalanx

13   Examination (through end of Second Punic War)

15   Rome in the West
Polybius books 36, 39; Romans chapter 4 pages 119-135
    [Livy books 35-40; Scullard History chapter 14; LeGlay chapter 5 pp. 91-105]

20   Second-Century Rome: government and society
Polybius books 6 and 31; Romans chapter 5
    [Livy books 41-45; Scullard History chapters 15 and 17; Gracchi chapter 1; LeGlay chapter 5 pp. 106-123]
    [Plutarch Life of M. Porcius Cato (censor)]

Dramatis Personae: Major players for the years 134-43 BCE
22   The Gracchi and Marius
Plutarch Lives of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus; Romans chapter 6
    [Scullard Gracchi chapters 2-3]
Rome in Italy 500-100 BCE

27   The Social War; Sulla
Plutarch Lives of Marius and Sulla; Romans chapter 7
    [Scullard Gracchi chapter 4; Plutarch Life of Sertorius]

Background on Mithradates VI

Expansion of Rome to about 100 BCE

March
1   Pompey, Lucullus, Crassus; Cicero
Cicero On Old Age (Works); Works pp. 61-69; Oration in defense of the Manilian Law
    [Scullard Gracchi chapters 5-6]
    [Plutarch Lives of M. Licinius Crassus, L. Licinius Lucullus, Cn. Pompeius Magnus, M. Tullius Cicero]
The Roman Forum
6  Town Meeting Day

8   First-Century Rome
Cicero Against Verres (Works), fragments of In toga candida, his election speech
    [Scullard Gracchi chapters 9-10]
    [Sallust Bellum Catilinae; Plutarch Life of C. Iulius Caesar; Suetonius Life of Caesar]

Research Project due by 5:00 p.m. at 481 Main Street
Leave in my office or in box outside office door, not in mailboxes downstairs
12-16  Spring recess

20   Caesar in Rome, Gaul, and Britain
Cicero Works pp. 69-77; Caesar Civil War Book 1
    [Caesar Gallic War; Scullard Gracchi chapter 7 pp. 126-134]

Gaul in first century BCE

Caesar in Gaul

22   Civil War (I)
Caesar Civil War Books 3 and Alexandrian War; Cicero Works pp. 78-90; Romans chapter 8
    [Scullard Gracchi chapter 7 pp. 134-153]
    [Plutarch Life of M. Porcius Cato (Vticensis)]

27   Civil War (II) and the Second Triumvirate
Cicero On Duties III and Second Philippic (Works), Works pp. 90-98
    [Scullard Gracchi chapter 8]
    [Plutarch Lives of M. Antonius and M. Iunius Brutus]

Coin Portraits of Cleopatra and M. Antonius
29   The Augustan Settlement
Tacitus Annals Book 1; Augustus' Res gestae (you need to click on each section to read it); Romans chapter 9
Notes on Tacitus
    [Scullard Gracchi chapter 11]     [Suetonius Life of Augustus]

April
3  Examination (through 41 BCE)

5  Augustus and Tiberius
Tacitus Annals Books 2.82-88, 3.18-36, 3.49-76, 4.1-36
    [Scullard Gracchi chapters 12-13; LeGlay chapter 8]     [Suetonius Life of Tiberius]

Trade routes in the first century CE
10  The Julio-Claudians
Tacitus Annals Books 11-13; Romans chapter 10
    [Scullard Gracchi chapter 14; LeGlay chapter 9]     [Suetonius Lives of Gaius, Claudius, Nero]

12  The First Century CE
Tacitus Annals Books 14-16
    [Scullard Gracchi chapters 15-16]

List of Provinces as of 69 CE

Map of the Roman Provinces

Roman forum and imperial fora

17  The Year of Four Emperors; The Flavians
Tacitus Histories Books 1, 3.59-86, 4.1-52, 5.1-13
    [LeGlay chapter 10]     [Suetonius Lives of Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus, Domitian]

List of Roman Emperors from Augustus to Heraclius

19  The Best of Emperors
Tacitus Dialogus; Romans chapter 11

24  The Five Good Emperors; The Second Century CE
Romans chapter 12
    [LeGlay chapters 11, 13]

Expansion of Rome 264 BCE - 180 CE

Rome during the reign of Hadrian

26  The Severi; The Third Century CE
Romans chapter 13
    [LeGlay chapters 12, 14]
Provinces of the Eastern Roman Empire
May
1  The Tetrarchy; Constantine; The Fourth Century CE
    [LeGlay chapters 15-19]
Roman Empire in 395 CE
4  Final Examination at 8:00 a.m. in 427 Waterman

There are two 75-minute examinations and a final examination.

There will be one research project consisting of an annotated bibliography and a thesis statement. The bibliography must contain both primary and secondary sources and an assessment of those sources. Preliminary drafts are strongly encouraged. Late projects cost five percentage points per weekday (weekends free).

Link to information on research projects

Final grade will be computed as follows: 25% for each examination (including the final), 25% for the research project.

Telephone 656-4607
bsaylor@zoo.uvm.edu

Office hours: Tuesday and Thursday 2-3, Wednesday 11-12, and by appointment


Last updated: 18 February 2007
Send Comments to: Barbara Rodgers, barbara.rodgers@uvm.edu
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All Rights Reserved.