{"id":871,"date":"2023-12-05T14:48:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T19:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.seagrant.w3.uvm.edu\/2023\/12\/05\/after-the-flood-stories-of-resilience-northfield-vermont\/"},"modified":"2025-10-22T17:49:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T21:49:05","slug":"after-the-flood-stories-of-resilience-northfield-vermont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/2023\/12\/05\/after-the-flood-stories-of-resilience-northfield-vermont\/","title":{"rendered":"After the Flood Stories of Resilience: Northfield, Vermont"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tSlow moving storms brought catastrophic flooding to our region in July. Record-breaking rain fell on saturated soils, overwhelming waterways and resulting in a federal disaster declaration. The damage to our communities and infrastructure? Extensive.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tDamage from the July 2023 floods rival that experienced just 12 years earlier during Tropical Storm Irene. Irene was a wake-up call that brought flood preparedness center stage. What was learned from Irene, and how has that learning been applied? Did post-Irene improvements reduce July 2023 flood damages? What are we learning as we recover from this summer\u2019s flooding?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIn this newsletter series, we will share stories of post-flood learning and resilience. In doing so we aim to inspire hope and action for a flood-resilient future.\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\n\tNorthfield, VT \u2013 Dog River Park\u00a0<picture  title=\"Design plan for Dog River Park. Credit: Jessica Louisos, SLR Consulting and Bob White, GPI\" data-picture-mapping=\"full_width\" data-picture-align=\"center\">\n<!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;\"><![endif]--><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/content_full-size__wide\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%202%20JPEG_0.jpg?itok=a2q6_MCJ 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full-width__desk\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%202%20JPEG_0.jpg?itok=3_QIMsG9 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 960px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full-width__tablet\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%202%20JPEG_0.jpg?itok=gY0VYIRe 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full-width__mobile\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%202%20JPEG_0.jpg?itok=_tcvO3wu 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 0)\" \/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]>\n<img decoding=\"async\"  data-picture-mapping=\"full_width\" data-picture-align=\"center\" src=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%202%20JPEG_0.jpg?itok=CaMACVuB\" alt=\"Design plan for Dog River Park. Credit: Jessica Louisos, SLR Consulting and Bob White, GPI\" title=\"Design plan for Dog River Park. Credit: Jessica Louisos, SLR Consulting and Bob White, GPI\" \/>\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if !lt IE 9]><!--><br \/>\n<img  data-picture-mapping=\"full_width\" data-picture-align=\"center\" srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%202%20JPEG_0.jpg?itok=CaMACVuB 800w\" alt=\"Design plan for Dog River Park. Credit: Jessica Louisos, SLR Consulting and Bob White, GPI\" title=\"Design plan for Dog River Park. Credit: Jessica Louisos, SLR Consulting and Bob White, GPI\" \/><br \/>\n<!-- <![endif]-->\n<\/picture><\/h2>\n<p>\n\tOur first case study takes us to Northfield, Vermont. Northfield is a small town in Washington County situated on the Dog River. In 2011, during Tropical Storm Irene, the area received more than 7 inches of rain and the Dog River flooded. \u00a0The flooding river spilled with violent force throughout Northfield, putting neighborhoods, businesses, and roads underwater. More than 80 homes were damaged. Most of this damage was concentrated in Northfield\u2019s Water Street neighborhood, located next to the Dog River.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tWith leadership from Michele Braun, who was Northfield\u2019s Hazard Mitigation Planner at the time, and funding from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and Vermont Emergency Management (VEM), the town of Northfield bought out 18 damaged homes in the river\u2019s floodplain. A floodplain is an area of land next to a river, where water is expected to flow during a flood. It is a dangerous place to develop. The goal of these property buyouts was to protect families from future flood damage by helping them move out of a hazardous flood-prone area.\u00a0\u00a0<picture  title=\"Northfield VT, July 2023. Dog River floods Dog River Park and the Water St. neighborhood. Credit: Chris Alger and Friends of the Winooski\" data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"left\">\n<!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;\"><![endif]--><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__wide\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%201%20JPEG.jpg?itok=DXfusbi6 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__desk\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%201%20JPEG.jpg?itok=L2r0PcwZ 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 960px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__tablet\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%201%20JPEG.jpg?itok=3Cn0O0j1 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full-width__mobile\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%201%20JPEG.jpg?itok=UDj4Fwem 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 0)\" \/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]>\n<img decoding=\"async\"  data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"left\" src=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%201%20JPEG.jpg?itok=dqFXVoOm\" alt=\"Northfield VT, July 2023. Dog River floods Dog River Park and the Water St. neighborhood. Credit: Chris Alger and Friends of the Winooski\" title=\"Northfield VT, July 2023. Dog River floods Dog River Park and the Water St. neighborhood. Credit: Chris Alger and Friends of the Winooski\" \/>\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if !lt IE 9]><!--><br \/>\n<img  data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"left\" srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%201%20JPEG.jpg?itok=dqFXVoOm 800w\" alt=\"Northfield VT, July 2023. Dog River floods Dog River Park and the Water St. neighborhood. Credit: Chris Alger and Friends of the Winooski\" title=\"Northfield VT, July 2023. Dog River floods Dog River Park and the Water St. neighborhood. Credit: Chris Alger and Friends of the Winooski\" \/><br \/>\n<!-- <![endif]-->\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p>\n\tWhen floodplains can function properly, they have a great capacity for flood storage. Functioning floodplains store and slow excess water that may otherwise end up damaging surrounding communities. Braun coordinated a design plan for the buyout properties that maximizes flood storage potential and creates a dynamic community space for Northfield residents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tAfter years of collaborative work between The Town of Northfield, Friends of the Winooski, Two Rivers Ottauquechee Regional Planning Commission, water resource engineers at Milone &#038; MacBroom (now SLR), US Fish and Wildlife, the Mad\/Dog Chapter of Trout Unlimited, the Winooski Natural Resources Conservation District, Norwich University, the Northfield Conservation Commission, and residents of the Water Street neighborhood \u2013 Dog River Park was finalized in 2018. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<picture  title=\"Dog River Park, Northfield VT by Friends of the Winooski\" data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"right\">\n<!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;\"><![endif]--><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__wide\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%203%20JPEG.jpg?itok=j0TrhL0I 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__desk\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%203%20JPEG.jpg?itok=LYvorncz 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 960px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__tablet\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%203%20JPEG.jpg?itok=sATKZIBV 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full-width__mobile\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%203%20JPEG.jpg?itok=TMll4Glr 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 0)\" \/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]>\n<img decoding=\"async\"  data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"right\" src=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%203%20JPEG.jpg?itok=vz9VvcSF\" alt=\"Dog River Park, Northfield VT by Friends of the Winooski\" title=\"Dog River Park, Northfield VT by Friends of the Winooski\" \/>\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if !lt IE 9]><!--><br \/>\n<img  data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"right\" srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%203%20JPEG.jpg?itok=vz9VvcSF 800w\" alt=\"Dog River Park, Northfield VT by Friends of the Winooski\" title=\"Dog River Park, Northfield VT by Friends of the Winooski\" \/><br \/>\n<!-- <![endif]-->\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p>\n\tA pollinator garden, walking paths, river access points, and a native riparian buffer make Dog River Park a wonderful place to connect with the community and with nature. \u00a0It balances the functionality of a park with the functionality of a floodplain \u2013 and it is designed to hold enough flood water to decrease potential flood levels throughout the nearby Water Street neighborhood.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tThis past July, Dog River Park\u2019s design was put to the test. The Dog River watershed received more than 5 inches of rain in the July 2023 storms \u2013 not as much as it did during Tropical Storm Irene \u2013 but the Dog River flooded again. Water spread over Dog River Park and flooded basements in the Water Street neighborhood. Because floodwaters were able to fill the restored floodplain in Dog River Park, the severity of the flooding in the Water Street neighborhood was reduced by about six inches. This was confirmed by river engineers Jessica Louisos and Roy Schiff, who were involved in the park\u2019s design, based on a review of hydraulic modeling of similar-sized floods. Six inches may seem minor, but it could determine whether flood waters reach the first floor of a home \u2013 drastically impacting the costs of damages for homeowners. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tThe park performed as it was designed to.\u00a0\u00a0<picture  title=\"Debris caught by riparian buffer in Dog River Park. Photo by Friends of the Winooski.\" data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"left\">\n<!--[if IE 9]><video style=\"display: none;\"><![endif]--><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__wide\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%206%20JPEG.jpg?itok=VUMc2SfO 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__desk\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%206%20JPEG.jpg?itok=rIx2E4Dy 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 960px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/half-width__tablet\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%206%20JPEG.jpg?itok=c3Ts9K-S 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" \/><source srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full-width__mobile\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%206%20JPEG.jpg?itok=zMGThJDp 1x\" media=\"(min-width: 0)\" \/><!--[if IE 9]><\/video><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]>\n<img decoding=\"async\"  data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"left\" src=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%206%20JPEG.jpg?itok=imec07mM\" alt=\"Debris caught by riparian buffer in Dog River Park. Photo by Friends of the Winooski.\" title=\"Debris caught by riparian buffer in Dog River Park. Photo by Friends of the Winooski.\" \/>\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<!--[if !lt IE 9]><!--><br \/>\n<img  data-picture-mapping=\"half_width\" data-picture-align=\"left\" srcset=\"\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/flexslider_full\/public\/uploads\/Green_Infrastructure\/Photo%206%20JPEG.jpg?itok=imec07mM 800w\" alt=\"Debris caught by riparian buffer in Dog River Park. Photo by Friends of the Winooski.\" title=\"Debris caught by riparian buffer in Dog River Park. Photo by Friends of the Winooski.\" \/><br \/>\n<!-- <![endif]-->\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cIt held water for 3 days after the flood,\u201d says Braun. \u201cDogwoods, willows and alders in the park\u2019s riparian buffer caught a ton of debris, lightening the impact on downstream communities.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tLisa Kolb, a resident of the Water Street neighborhood is grateful for the park\u2019s flood storage, and for its value as a community space. She enjoys connecting with neighbors and walking her dog at Dog River Park three times a day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cWe will have flooding,\u201d Kolb explains, \u201cbut we can work to mitigate the impacts in ways that improve the community too.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tDog River Park is an inspiring model of floodplain management that reduces flood impacts and provides an amenity for the community. Implementing projects like Dog River Park in more communities will help keep homes and people safer from flood damage. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\tInterested in learning more about how your community could implement a flood reduction project? Start a conversation with your <a href=\"https:\/\/dec.vermont.gov\/watershed\/rivers\/river-corridor-and-floodplain-protection\/floodplain-managers\" target=\"_blank\">Regional Floodplain Manager<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/dec.vermont.gov\/waste-management\/contaminated-sites\/brownfields\/regional-planning-commissions\" target=\"_blank\">Regional Planning Commission<\/a>. Reach out to <a href=\"https:\/\/winooskiriver.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Friends of the Winooski<\/a> to learn more about their Dog River Park model. They are interested in identifying opportunities to implement flood resilience projects like Dog River Park in new locations. In addition, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/floodready.vermont.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">VT DEC\u2019s Flood Ready website<\/a> for more learning resources about <a href=\"https:\/\/floodready.vermont.gov\/flood_protection\" target=\"_blank\">natural flood protection and floodplain management<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slow moving storms brought catastrophic flooding to our region in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1192,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions\/1192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=871"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}