{"id":3199,"date":"2026-04-06T11:03:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.seagrant.w3.uvm.edu\/?page_id=3199"},"modified":"2026-04-06T11:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:04:24","slug":"reducing-use-of-deicing-salt-for-homeowners","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/reducing-use-of-deicing-salt-for-homeowners\/","title":{"rendered":"Reducing Use of Deicing Salt for Homeowners"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Individuals and homeowners who want to use less deicing salt in winter should consider&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/go.uvm.edu\/saltpledge2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pledging to commit to take personal action<\/a>. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/go.uvm.edu\/saltpledge2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pledge<\/a>&nbsp;asks you to consider adopting many of the following options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you go without salt, add traction, or reduce the area where you salt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1020\" src=\"https:\/\/uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-1024x1020.jpg\" alt=\"Salt Smart graphic showing individuals to scatter with 3 inches between grains\" class=\"wp-image-3200\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.0039297877914592;width:308px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-1024x1020.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-768x765.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-1536x1530.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/salt-smart-rspt-sticker-2048x2041.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">To reduce the use of salt, use no more than a cup or a cup and a half of rock salt for every 10 sidewalk squares or every 2 parking spaces. There should be about 3 inches between each of the salt grains.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200bFirst, determine if you must use salt or if you might be able to manage without salting on\u00a0all or\u00a0some areas of your property. Maybe you do not often go to a certain part of your property in winter that you can salt only if needed, or possibly not at all. In addition, you may consider using a traction control product on your shoes (e.g., Yaktrax, NANOspikes, Stabilicers) or shoes with built in traction (e.g., Icebug). Another alternative is to use an outdoor-safe electric heated mat like HeatTrak, especially if you have solar panels. Also, for driveways, using snow tires will provide added traction over summer tires or all season tires.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you need to use salt, remember these five tips:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Shovel first<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 You should always shovel away any snow or ice from a hard surface before adding salt. It will take less salt to treat the area and the salt will work more quickly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maintain 3-inch&nbsp;spacing between grains of salt<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 A&nbsp;rule of thumb is that grains of salt should be about 3 inches&nbsp;apart. This&nbsp;graphic from the Lake Superior Regional Stormwater Protection Team helps to visualize this. If you prefer to measure salt, a general guideline is to use no more than 1 to 1.5 cups per every two parking lot&nbsp;spaces or 10 sidewalk squares.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Measure pavement temperature<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Since rock salt works only down to pavement temperatures of 16F (-9C), you can use an infrared thermometer to determine pavement temperature.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sweep up extra salt to reuse<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 If you accidentally used too much salt during one storm&nbsp;and see piles of salt on the pavement following the storm, sweep up the extra salt and reuse it during a future storm. If you leave it on the pavement, it will runoff to nearby vegetation, to a local storm drain, or into a local water body.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ask contractors to limit salt use<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 If you hire contractors to maintain your driveway and\/or sidewalk, speak with them about how you would like to have your property managed. Some private contractors may have the ability to use a 23.3% salt-water mixture ahead of a storm (called anti-icing) to prevent a bond from forming between the ice and snow and the pavement. Anti-icing can reduce salt use (as compared to using dry salt) by as much as 45%. Even if the company who maintains your property cannot anti-ice, being proactive to communicate with them about your interest in limiting salt use will allow them to feel comfortable salting only where they have a concern&nbsp;or using an alternative to sodium chloride during very cold weather.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/go.uvm.edu\/saltpledge2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pledge to Use Less Salt<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learn more<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this video, learn what steps you can take to keep safe while reducing the \u201csalt intake\u201d of the lake and the environment around us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Salt Use and Lake Water Quality with Kris Stepenuck\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mvxRYz9PrpM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Individuals and homeowners who want to use less deicing salt&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-3199","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3199"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3209,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3199\/revisions\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/seagrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=3199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}