Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Green Mountain National Forests Long-term Ecosystem Monitoring Project (LEMP): Coarse Woody Debris data

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    This project is a 50-year monitoring effort to examine the long-term effects of broad-scale environmental changes--particularly changes in climate, air quality, soil health, and vegetation, in the Green Mountain National Forests.

People

  • Diane Burbank: Content Provider

  • Nancy Burt: Content Provider

  • Angelica Quintana: Content Provider

  • Mary Beth Poli: Content Provider

  • Suzanne Gifford: Principal Investigator

  • John McCann: Content Provider

Keywords

  • carbon, coarse woody debris, forest structure, long term monitoring, nutrient cycling, soil nutrients,

Organizations

  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service Green Mountain National Forest: lead
  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC) : partner

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates

    Data Table

    • Title: Coarse Woody Debris data
    • Start Date: 2008-01-01
    • End Date: 2017-10-01
    • Description: Field data collected on coarse woody debris (CWD). CWD includes downed, dead tree and shrub boles, large limbs, and other woody pieces that are severed from their original source of growth and are on the ground. Wood pieces must be >3.0 inches in diameter at the point of intersection with the transect.

    • Purpose: To quantify the nature of dead and down material on plots in the LEMP network in order to monitor carbon sequestration and the storage and cycling of nutrients and water.

    • Condensed Title: Z0338_CWD_08_16

    • Object Name: VMC.338.2183

    • Data Type: mySQL
    • Citation: Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests. 2016. Coarse Woody Debris, Long-term Ecosystem Monitoring Project. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/green-mountain-national-forest-long-term/dataset/cwd-2008-2016

    • Online Distribution: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/long-term-ecosystem-monitoring-program-gmfl/dataset/cwd-2008-2016

    Attribute List

      Attribute Name: DecayClass
      • Label: DecayClass
      • Description: A scale from 1 to 5 that determines how intact the coarse woody debris is. A 1 indicates a newly fallen specimen where as a 5 indicates a very decomposed specimen.
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: ordinal
      Attribute Name: LargeEndDiameter
      • Label: LargeEndDiameter
      • Description: This refers to the diameter of the larger end of the log or downed woody material. There is no maximum as indicated by a value of 999.
      • Storage Type: decimal
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 0.1
      • Unit: inches
      • Number Type: rational
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 0
        • Maximum: 999
      Attribute Name: Length
      • Label: Length
      • Description: The length of any recorded downed woody debris. A minimum length of 3.0 feet is required for the debris to be counted. There is no maximum as indicated by a value of 999.
      • Storage Type: decimal
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 0.1
      • Unit: feet
      • Number Type: rational
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 3
        • Maximum: 999
      Attribute Name: PlotID
      • Label: PlotID
      • Description: PlotID
      • Storage Type: text
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: SmallEndDiameter
      • Label: SmallEndDiameter
      • Description: The diameter of the smaller end of the downed woody material. There is no maximum as indicated by a value of 999.
      • Storage Type: decimal
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 0.1
      • Unit: inches
      • Number Type: rational
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 0
        • Maximum: 999
      Attribute Name: Species
      • Label: Species
      • Description: A code that coordinates to a particular species of tree.
      • Storage Type: text
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: SubplotID
      • Label: SubplotID
      • Description: There are 4 subplots that make up a plot. They are labeled 1 through 4.
      • Storage Type: text
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: TransectAutoID
      • Label: TransectAutoID
      • Description: Transect ID numbers
      • Storage Type: text
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: TransectDiameter
      • Label: TransectDiameter
      • Description: The diameter of CWD at the point it crosses the transect. There is no maximum as indicated by a value of 999.
      • Storage Type: decimal
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 0.1
      • Unit: inches
      • Number Type: rational
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 0
        • Maximum: 999
      Attribute Name: Year
      • Label: Year
      • Description: Year the data was collected.
      • Storage Type: date
      • Measurment Type: datetime
      • String Format: YYYY

    Methods

    • Current Methods
      • Plot establishment
        • Started: 1200-08-29
        • Method Description: 20 plots were established in different areas of the Green Mountain National Forest. Plot selection parameters included lack of disturbance, minimum 1/4 from roads, common ecological land and soil types, in uniform areas with less than 35% slope.

      • Unnamed Method
        • Method Description: Plot design generally follows FIA procedures with exceptions made for soils and lichen sampling. A plot center and 3 subplots were established, with an area between them for soil sampling. Three trees near subplot centers were scribed; 2 at dbh and 1 at the base.

      • Data collection
        • Method Description: Plots were sampled for vegetation, lichen, tree, down woody debris, and soil data.

      • Soil sampling pits
        • Method Description: Three 2X3 soil sampling pits were dug/plot. One 4 ounce sample/soil layer was collected, and bulk samples were taken at the Oi and Oe, A and Oa horizons, and from the 1st 10 inches of the B horzin, and at 60-70 cm belwo the ground surface.

      • Vegetation monitoring
        • Method Description: Vegetation was monitored in 24-foot diameter circular subplots surrounding each subplot center. All plant species within the circle were identified and each species’ abundance was estimated. Vegetation was divided into height classes and relative abundances of species were estimated. A small (1 m²) vegetation plot was placed along each of three transects radiating at set degrees from the subplot center. All vegetation growing within these 1 m² vegetation plots was inventoried.

      • Subplot inventory
        • Method Description: Trees, saplings, and down woody material were inventoried in each subplot. Samplers measured diameters and estimated heights of each tree within the 24-foot radius subplots, measured diameters and heights of all saplings within a 6.8-foot radius microplot, and measured sizes and described decay classes of coarse woody material along a transect. Fine woody material was not measured.

      • Lichen collection
        • Method Description: Lichen specimens were collected to determine species diversity. Lichens were collected throughout each 58.9-foot radius annular plot. Each specimen was placed in its own brown paper bag and labeled with plot number, collection number, date, abundance, and occasional microhabitat notes, for id in the laboratory. As specimens were collected in the field, the sampler estimated the abundance of each species in the plot.

      • Soil sample processing
        • Method Description: Soil samples were dried at the Mount Tabor Work Station of the GMNF at the end of each field season. During the drying process, the soil samples were laid out to air dry on clean plastic tarps in the fall. Samples took 2-3 months to dry. Samples were then bagged and delivered to the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest for analysis of a full complement of chemical parameters. Archived soil samples will be stored at Hubbard Brook.


    Sampling Equipment

    • No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

    Site Characteristics

    • No site characteristics recorded for this dataset