Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative(802) 656-0683femc@uvm.eduwww.uvm.edu/femc705 Spear StreetSouth BurlingtonVermont05403United States of AmericaHarvard University Harvard ForestleadDuke Forest partnerForest Research at Harvard ForestSince 1907, the Harvard Forest has served as a center for research and education in forest biology and conservation. The Forest's Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program, established in 1988 and funded by the National Science Foundation, provides a framework for much of this activity.Forest Research at Harvard ForestBooseEmerybrowsingforest healthcontinuous forest inventory forest regenerationresearchSeed Bank in Hemlock Removal Experiment at Harvard Forest 2004-20152004-01-012015-12-31The impending loss of hemlock trees due to hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsuga) infestation prompted the need to identify species of plants able to colonize areas where hemlock has been removed. We investigated species present in the seed bank (in 2004 and 2010), the seedling bank (in 2004 and 2010), and seed rain (from 2005-2015) in the Harvard Forest Hemlock Removal Experiment. This study provides a unique temporal documentation of changes in the seedbank, seed rain, and vegetation under conditions of a changing overstory. VMC.1387.2838mySQLEllison A, Farnsworth E, Sullivan K. 2019. Seed Bank in Hemlock Removal Experiment at Harvard Forest 2004-2015. Harvard Forest Data Archive: HF105. Available at: http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu:8080/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf105https://www.uvm.edu/femc/CI4/data/archive/project/Harvard_Forest_Research/dataset/seed-bank-hemlock-removal-experiment-harvardspecies_codesSpecies codes used in HF Seed Bank datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Seed Bank in Hemlock Removal Experiment dataset (hf105-01)textD-M-YY-1acruITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)acsaITIS #28731, sugar maple (Acer saccharum)aghyITIS #40394, winter bentgrass (Agrostis hyemalis)amarITIS #36496, annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)amspITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)ancoITIS #36330, stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula)arhiITIS #29374, bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida)arnuITIS #29376, wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)asacITIS #507627, whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata)asdiITIS #513440, white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata)beITIS #19478, birch (Betula sp.)bealITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)beleITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)beniITIS #19480, river birch (Betula Betula nigra)bepaITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)bethITIS #18835, Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii)caatITIS #39450, prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica)cadeITIS #39572, white edge sedge (Carex Carex debilis var. rudgei)cadwITIS #39575, round-fruit short-scale sedge (Carex Carex deweyana var. deweyana)calaITIS #39662, broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora)capeITIS #39749, Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica)caspITIS #39369, sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex )coamITIS #19506, noisetier d'Amérique (Corylus americana)cocoITIS #19507, beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta)copeITIS #501619, sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina)cotrITIS #18767, threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia)crspITIS #24539, hawthorn (Crataegus )dacoITIS #41637, flattened oatgrass (Danthonia compressa)daspITIS #41642, poverty wild oat grass (Danthonia spicata)dedeITIS #17027, tree groundpine (Lycopodium dendroideum)deobITIS #17032, ground pine; tree club moss; flat-branched tree-clubmoss (Lycopodium obscurum)depuITIS #17491, eastern hayscented fern; hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula)diacITIS #41646, tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium Dichanthelium acuminatum var. longiligulatum)diclITIS #41656, deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)didiITIS #41659, cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium Dichanthelium dichotomum var. unciphyllum)diisITIS #40637, small crabgrass (Digitaria Digitaria ischaemum var. mississippiensis)drcaITIS #502157, spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana)drinITIS #17538, intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia)drspITIS #502157, spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana)elobITIS #40017, blunt spikesedge (Eleocharis obtusa)eugrITIS #37352, flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia)fagrITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)feruITIS #40796, red fescue (Festuca Festuca rubra var. commutata)framITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)frviITIS #24639, thickleaved wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)gahiITIS #23653, cancer wintergreen; creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula)gaprITIS #23657, checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens)hecaITIS #35038, azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea)huluITIS #503079, shining clubmoss (Huperzia lucidula)hycaITIS #21417, lesser Canadian St. Johnswort (Hypericum canadense)hypeITIS #21454, St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)juarITIS #39249, jointed rush (Juncus articulatus)jubrITIS #39253, narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus)jucaITIS #39228, Canadian rush (Juncus canadensis)juteITIS #39243, field rush (Juncus tenuis)loinITIS #34524, Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata)lyciITIS #23984, fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata)lyclITIS #17024, running clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum)lyquITIS #23997, whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia)macaITIS #503653, Canada mayflower; twoleaved Solomonseal; false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense)meviITIS #42963, Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana)mireITIS #35063, partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)mounITIS #23778, Indianpipe; ghost plant; Indian pipe (Monotropa uniflora)moveITIS #19899, carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata)osclITIS #17220, interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana)osviITIS #19511, eastern hophornbeam; hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)paclITIS #41656, deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)palaITIS #527684, tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum)paliITIS #41664, slim-leaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium linearifolium)panoITIS #17261, New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis)phamITIS #19523, pokeweed (Phytolacca Phytolacca americana var. rigida)pistITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)poanITIS #41107, annual blue grass (Poa annua)pogrITIS #22463, bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)ponoITIS #24730, Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica)posiITIS #24751, spreading cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)prseITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)qualITIS #19290, white oak (Quercus alba)quruITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)rhalITIS #40151, white beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba)rhglITIS #28782, sumac glabre (Rhus glabra)rhtyITIS #28777, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina)rualITIS #24866, Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)ruflITIS #24921, northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris)ruhiITIS #24943, bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus)ruidITIS #24974, ( Rubus macropetalus)ruocITIS #24854, black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)ruspITIS #24848, framboises (Rubus sp.)sccyITIS #40228, bulrush (Scirpus cyperinus)smraITIS #524297, feathery false lily of the valley (Maianthemum racemosum)spITIS #823, (Radiocystis )sptoITIS #25342, steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa)taofITIS #36213, common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)trboITIS #24053, northern starflower; starflower (Trientalis borealis)trerITIS #43070, red trillium (Trillium erectum)trreITIS #26206, white clover (Trifolium repens)tscaITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)uvseITIS #43112, sessile-leaf bellwort; sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia)vaanITIS #23579, lowbush blueberry; sweet lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)vacoITIS #23573, highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)vethITIS #33394, big taper (Verbascum thapsus)vilaITIS #22093, alpine violet (Viola labradorica)visoITIS #22169, hooded blue violet (Viola Viola sororia var. sororia)