Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative(802) 656-0683femc@uvm.eduwww.uvm.edu/femc705 Spear StreetSouth BurlingtonVermont05403United States of AmericaHarvard University Harvard ForestleadDuke Forest partnerForest Research at Harvard ForestSince 1907, the Harvard Forest has served as a center for research and education in forest biology and conservation. The Forest's Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program, established in 1988 and funded by the National Science Foundation, provides a framework for much of this activity.Forest Research at Harvard ForestBooseEmerybrowsingforest healthcontinuous forest inventory forest regenerationresearchRole of Moose and Deer Browsing in Harvested Forests of Southern New England since 20082008-01-01In the past 20 years, moose have spread south from Vermont and New Hampshire and recolonized their pre-historical range limit in southern New England from which they had been extirpated almost 200 years earlier. Intensive moose browsing in the boreal forest has caused declines in forest density and shifts in species composition in some areas, generating considerable interest and concern among foresters, wildlife managers, and ecologists as to how moose, along with white-tailed deer, will impact forest development in this region. Harvard Forest, in collaboration with researchers at the USGS Massachusetts Cooperative Research Unit, initiated a long-term study of the role of moose and deer in SNE forests using experimental enclosures: full enclosure, partial enclosure, and a control plot.The goal of this project is to quantify forest composition and structure in harvested areas (1) exposed to moose and deer browsing,(2) protected from moose and deer browsing, and (3) exposed to deer browsing but protected from moose browsing. VMC.1387.2827mySQLFaison E, DeStefano S, Foster D. 2017. Role of Moose and Deer Browsing in Harvested Forests of Southern New England since 2008. Harvard Forest Data Archive: HF174. Available at: http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu:8080/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf174https://www.uvm.edu/femc/CI4/data/archive/project/Harvard_Forest_Research/dataset/role-moose-deer-browsing-harvested-forestsspeciesSpecies field in the Herb Layer Inventory datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Herb Layer Inventory dataset (hf174.11)textEquisetum arvenseITIS #17152, prêle des champs (Equisetum arvense)Pteridium aquilinumITIS #17224, bracken; bracken fern; brackenfern; northern bracken fern; western brackenfern; fougère des aigles (Pteridium aquilinum)Thelypteris noveboracensisITIS #17261, New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis)Dennstaedtia punctilobulaITIS #17491, eastern hayscented fern; hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula)Dryopteris intermediaITIS #17538, intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia)Onoclea sensibilisITIS #17637, sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis)Lireodendron tulipiferaITIS #18086, yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)Sassafras albidumITIS #18158, sassafras (Sassafras albidum)Coptis trifoliaITIS #18767, threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia)Berberis thunbergiiITIS #18835, Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii)Hamamelis virginianaITIS #19033, witch-hazel; witchhazel; American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana)Ulmus americanaITIS #19049, American elm (Ulmus americana)Carya glabraITIS #19231, pignut hickory; sweet pignut (Carya glabra)Quercus albaITIS #19290, white oak (Quercus alba)Quercus rubraITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Quercus velutinaITIS #19447, black oak (Quercus velutina)Fagus grandifoliaITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)Betula lentaITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Betula papyriferaITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)Betula populifoliaITIS #19497, gray birch (Betula populifolia)Corylus cornutaITIS #19507, beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta)Rumex acetosellaITIS #20934, sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella)Viola sp.ITIS #22030, violettes (Viola sp.)Viola sagittataITIS #22162, arrow-leaved violet (Viola sagittata)Lechea spp.ITIS #22282, pinweed (Lechea sp.)Populus grandidentataITIS #22463, bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)Salix bebbianaITIS #22507, gray willow (Salix bebbiana)Salix discolorITIS #22524, pussy willow (Salix discolor)Salix eriocephalaITIS #22528, Missouri willow (Salix eriocephala)Vaccinium corymbosumITIS #23573, highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)Vaccinium fuscatum/corymbosumITIS #23573, highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)Vaccinium angustifoliumITIS #23579, lowbush blueberry; sweet lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)Vaccinium fuscatumITIS #23594, black highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium fuscatum)Vaccinium pallidumITIS #23610, Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum)Gaultheria procumbensITIS #23657, checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens)Gaylussacia baccataITIS #23660, black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata)Kalmia latifoliaITIS #23677, mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)Rhododenron prinophyllumITIS #23727, roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum)Lysimachia ciliataITIS #23984, fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata)Lysimachia quadrifoliaITIS #23997, whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia)Crataegus sp.ITIS #24539, hawthorn (Crataegus )Fragaria virginianaITIS #24639, thickleaved wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)Potentilla simplexITIS #24751, spreading cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)Prunus serotinaITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)Prunus pensylvanicaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Prunus pennsylvanicaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Prunus virginianaITIS #24806, chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)Rosa multifloraITIS #24833, multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora)Rubus sp.ITIS #24848, framboises (Rubus sp.)Rubus occidentalisITIS #24854, black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)Rubus allegheniensisITIS #24866, Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)Rubus flagellarisITIS #24921, northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris)Rubus hispidusITIS #24943, bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus)Rubus idaeusITIS #24974, ( Rubus macropetalus)Rubus recurvicaulisITIS #25034, arching dewberry ( Rubus recurvicaulis)Amelanchier sp.ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)Amelanchier spp.ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)Aronia sp.ITIS #25125, chokeberry (Aronia sp.)Malus sp.ITIS #25254, apple (Malus sp.)Sorbus cf aucupariaITIS #25320, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)Spiraea tomentosaITIS #25342, steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa)Cornus amomumITIS #27799, silky dogwood (Cornus amomum)Nyssa sylvaticaITIS #27821, black gum, black tupelo, blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)Euonymus alatusITIS #27946, winged burning bush (Euonymus Euonymus alatus)Ilex verticillataITIS #27985, common winterberry (Ilex verticillata)Parthenocissus sp.ITIS #28601, creeper (Parthenocissus sp.)Vitis aestivalisITIS #28607, summer grape (Vitis aestivalis)Vitis labruscaITIS #28608, fox grape (Vitis labrusca)Acer rubrumITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)Acer saccharumITIS #28731, sugar maple (Acer saccharum)Acer pensylvanicumITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Acer pennsylvanicaITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Toxicodendron radicansITIS #28821, poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)Oxalis strictaITIS #29095, common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta)Oxalis cf strictaITIS #29095, common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta)Oxales strictaITIS #29095, common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta)Aralia hispidaITIS #29374, bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida)Aralia nudicaulisITIS #29376, wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)Asclepias syriacaITIS #30310, broadleaf milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)Fraxinus americanaITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)Veronica officinalisITIS #33398, common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis)Veronica officianalisITIS #33398, common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis)Melampyrum lineareITIS #33651, narrowleaf cowwheat (Melampyrum Melampyrum lineare var. pectinatum)Galium triflorumITIS #34933, sweetscented bedstraw (Galium triflorum)Houstonia caeruliaITIS #35038, azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea)Mitchella repensITIS #35063, partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)Mitchella ripensITIS #35063, partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)Viburnum dentatumITIS #35251, arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)Viburnum acerifoliumITIS #35255, mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)Lonicera canadensisITIS #35282, American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis)Lonicera morrowiiITIS #35299, Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii)Diervilla loniceraITIS #35310, northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera)Sambucus racemosaITIS #35328, (Sambucus racemosa)Aster sp.ITIS #35510, aster (Aster )Taraxacum officinaleITIS #36213, common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)Solidago canadensisITIS #36224, Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)Solidago altissimaITIS #36228, Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima)Solidago giganteaITIS #36259, giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)Solidago junceaITIS #36270, early goldenrod (Solidago juncea)Solidago rugosaITIS #36299, wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)Cirsium sp.ITIS #36334, thistle (Cirsium sp.)Lactuca canadensisITIS #36596, Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis)Euthamia graminifoliaITIS #37352, flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia)Uthemia gramminifoliaITIS #37352, flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia)Hieracium cf scabrumITIS #37727, rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum)Leucanthemum vulgareITIS #37903, oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)Juncus sp.ITIS #39220, jonc; rush (Juncus )Juncus effusus s. l.ITIS #39232, lamp rush (Juncus effusus)Juncus effusisITIS #39232, lamp rush (Juncus effusus)Juncus tenuisITIS #39243, field rush (Juncus tenuis)Luzula multifloraITIS #39333, common wood-rush (Luzula multiflora)Carex sp.ITIS #39369, sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex )Carex unknown 2ITIS #39369, sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex )Carex spp.ITIS #39369, sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex )Carex intumescensITIS #39403, greater bladder sedge (Carex intumescens)Carex luridaITIS #39414, shallow sedge (Carex lurida)Carex scopariaITIS #39432, pointed broom sedge (Carex scoparia)Carex swaniiITIS #39437, swan sedge (Carex swanii)Carex breviorITIS #39451, fescue sedge (Carex brevior)Carex appalachicaITIS #39497, carex des Appalaches (Carex appalachica)Carex arctataITIS #39500, drooping woodland sedge (Carex arctata)Carex cf communisITIS #39550, fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis)Carex debilisITIS #39572, white edge sedge (Carex Carex debilis var. rudgei)Carex deweyanaITIS #39575, round-fruit short-scale sedge (Carex Carex deweyana var. deweyana)Carex digitalisITIS #39576, slender wood sedge (Carex digitalis)Carex gracillimaITIS #39620, graceful sedge (Carex gracillima)Carex gynandraITIS #39623, nodding sedge (Carex gynandra)Carex laxiflorae sp.ITIS #39662, broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora)Carex laxifloreITIS #39662, broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora)Carex laxifloraITIS #39662, broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora)Carex normalisITIS #39720, greater straw sedge (Carex normalis)Carex cf normalisITIS #39720, greater straw sedge (Carex normalis)Carex pallescensITIS #39738, pale sedge (Carex pallescens)Carex cf pensylvanicaITIS #39749, Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica)Carex pensylvanicaITIS #39749, Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica)Carex penn spp.ITIS #39749, Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica)Carex radiataITIS #39778, eastern star sedge (Carex radiata)Carex teneraITIS #39838, quill sedge (Carex tenera)Carex cf teneraITIS #39838, quill sedge (Carex tenera)Carex tonsaITIS #39846, shaved sedge (Carex tonsa)Carex vestitaITIS #39863, velvet sedge (Carex vestita)Carex virescensITIS #39867, ribbed sedge (Carex virescens)Agrostis sp.ITIS #40389, bentgrass (Agrostis sp.)Poa pratensisITIS #41088, Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis)Poa alsodesITIS #41104, grove bluegrass (Poa alsodes)Brachyleutrum spp.ITIS #41526, shorthusk (Brachyelytrum sp.)Brachyelytrum spp.ITIS #41526, shorthusk (Brachyelytrum sp.)Danthonia sp.ITIS #41631, danthonia (Danthonia sp.)Danthonia compressaITIS #41637, flattened oatgrass (Danthonia compressa)Danthonia spicataITIS #41642, poverty wild oat grass (Danthonia spicata)Danthonia spikadaITIS #41642, poverty wild oat grass (Danthonia spicata)Dichanthelium spp.ITIS #41645, rosette grass (Dichanthelium sp.)Dichanthelium depauperatumITIS #41658, starved panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum)Dichanthelium linearifoliumITIS #41664, slim-leaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium linearifolium)Arisaema triphyllum triphyllumITIS #42525, Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)Clintonia borealisITIS #42903, bluebead (Clintonia borealis)Medeola virginianaITIS #42963, Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana)Polygonatum pubescensITIS #43007, hairy Solomon's seal (Polygonatum pubescens)Uvularia sessilifoliaITIS #43112, sessile-leaf bellwort; sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia)Sisyrinchium atlanticumITIS #43251, eastern blueeyed grass (Sisyrinchium atlanticum)Sisyrinchium montanumITIS #43269, mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum)Amelanchier cf laevisITIS #182046, Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis)Picea abiesITIS #183289, Norway spruce (Picea abies)Pinus strobusITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)Tsuga canadensisITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)Larix sp.ITIS #183409, larch (Larix sp.)Agrostis capillarisITIS #185249, colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris)Athyrium angustumITIS #192161, ( Athyrium angustum)Populus tremuloidesITIS #195773, quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)Comptonia peregrinaITIS #501619, sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina)Dryopteris carthusianaITIS #502157, spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana)Maianthemum canadenseITIS #503653, Canada mayflower; twoleaved Solomonseal; false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense)Maianthemum canadensisITIS #503653, Canada mayflower; twoleaved Solomonseal; false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense)Frangula alnusITIS #504744, glossy buckthorn ( Frangula alnus)Frangula almusITIS #504744, glossy buckthorn ( Frangula alnus)Rhus copallinaITIS #504754, flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum)Rhus capallinaITIS #504754, flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum)Rhus hirtaITIS #504755, staghorn sumac ( Rhus hirta)Rhus hiltaITIS #504755, staghorn sumac ( Rhus hirta)Rubus cf canadensisITIS #504842, smooth blackberry (Rubus canadensis)Celastrus orbiculatusITIS #506068, tsuru-ume-mo-doki (Celastrus orbiculatus)Oclemena acuminataITIS #507627, whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata)Doellingeria umbellataITIS #508093, parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata)Brachyelytrum cf aristosumITIS #509670, (Brachyelytrum aristosum)Chamaepericlymenum canadenseITIS #510712, ( Chamaepericlymenum canadense)Fallopia cilinodisITIS #513510, fringed black bindweed (Fallopia cilinodis)Fallopia cilinodeITIS #513510, fringed black bindweed (Fallopia cilinodis)Swida alternifoliaITIS #522152, ( Swida alternifolia)Swida amomumITIS #522153, ( Swida amomum)Maianthemum racemosumITIS #524297, feathery false lily of the valley (Maianthemum racemosum)Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensisITIS #525079, elder (Sambucus nigra)Carex albicans var. emmonsiiITIS #527066, Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans)Spiraea albaITIS #530512, white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba)Viburnum nudum ssp. cassinoidesITIS #530807, withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides)Viburnum cassinoides (nudum)ITIS #530807, withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides)Dichanthelium latifoliumITIS #783046, (Dichanthelium latifolium)Ilex mucronataITIS #835359, catberry (Ilex mucronata)Osmundastrum cinnamomeumITIS #1012094, cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum)Cyperaceae sp.ITIS #39357, sedges (Websteria )Asteraceae sp.ITIS #35420, sunflowers (Zinnia )Unknown grass (hairy ligule - danthonia?)ITIS #923, (Oscillatoria brevis)Parathelypteris noveboracensis #, ( )Lysimachia borealis #, ( )Carex ovales sp. #, ( )Role_of_Moose_and_Deer_Browsing_in_Harvested_Forests_of_Southern_New_England_since_2008Role of Moose and Deer Browsing in Harvard Forest 2008decimalSpecies_treeSeedlingsSpecies in the Tree Seedlings datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Tree Seedlings dataset (hf174-03) textAcer rubrumITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)Fraxinus americanaITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)Prunus pennnsylvanicaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Quercus rubraITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Betula lentaITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Betula papyriferaITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)Prunus serotinaITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)Betula alleghaniensisITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)Fagus grandifoliaITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)Prunus sp.ITIS #24762, cherry, plum (Prunus sp.)Tsuga canadensisITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)Pinus strobusITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)Sambucus pubensITIS #35328, (Sambucus racemosa)Prunus spp.ITIS #24762, cherry, plum (Prunus sp.)Quercus velutinaITIS #19447, black oak (Quercus velutina)Betula lenta/alleghaniensisITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)Betula lenta/alleghaniensisITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Castanea dentataITIS #19454, American chestnut (Castanea dentata)Crataegus spp.ITIS #24539, hawthorn (Crataegus )Vaccinium corymbosumITIS #23573, highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)Rubus sp.ITIS #24848, framboises (Rubus sp.)Picea spp.ITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)Striped MapleITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Ilex verticillataITIS #27985, common winterberry (Ilex verticillata)Species_treeSeedlings2010Species in the Tree Seedlings 2010 datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Tree Seedlings 2010 dataset (hf174-06)textAcer pensylvanicumITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Acer rubrumITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)Betula lenta/alleghaniensisITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)Fraxinus americanaITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)Prunus pensylvanicaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Prunus serotinaITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)Quercus rubraITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Quercus velutinaITIS #19447, black oak (Quercus velutina)Castanea dentataITIS #19454, American chestnut (Castanea dentata)Populus tremuloidesITIS #195773, quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)Amelanchier spp.ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)Betula populifoliaITIS #19497, gray birch (Betula populifolia)Betula spp.ITIS #19478, birch (Betula sp.)Pinus strobusITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)Tsuga canadensisITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)Acer pensylvanicaITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Picea spp.ITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)Fagus grandifoliaITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)Betula lentaITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Species_treeShrubSeedlingsSpecies in the Tree and Shrub Seedlings datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Tree and Shrub Seedlings dataset (hf174-07)textLonicera canadensisITIS #35282, American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis)Quercus velutinaITIS #19447, black oak (Quercus velutina)Acer rubrumITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)Fraxinus americanaITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)Prunus pensylvanicaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Quercus rubraITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Betula lenta/alleghaniensisITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)Betula lenta/alleghaniensisITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Betula papyriferaITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)Pinus strobusITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)Prunus serotinaITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)Sambucus pubensITIS #35328, (Sambucus racemosa)Acer pensylvanicumITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Fagus grandifoliaITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)Populus tremuloidesITIS #195773, quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)Rhus typhinaITIS #28777, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina)Viburnum cassinoidesITIS #530807, withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides)Prunus virginianaITIS #24806, chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)Amelanchier sp.ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)Viburnum recognitumITIS #35254, northern arrow-wood (Viburnum recognitum)Cornus alternifoliaITIS #27813, alternate-leaf dogwood; alternateleaf dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)Ilex verticillataITIS #27985, common winterberry (Ilex verticillata)Comptonia peregrinaITIS #501619, sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina)Viburnum acerifoliumITIS #35255, mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)Nemopanthus mucronataITIS #835359, catberry (Ilex mucronata)Spiraea latifoliaITIS #530512, white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba)Spiraea tomentosaITIS #25342, steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa)Sambucus canadensisITIS #525079, elder (Sambucus nigra)Viburnum dentatumITIS #35251, arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)Quercus albaITIS #19290, white oak (Quercus alba)Lonicera sp.ITIS #35281, honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.)Prunus pensylvaniaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Rhamnus frangulaITIS #28579, glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula)Crataegus sp.ITIS #24539, hawthorn (Crataegus )Tsuga canadensisITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)Diervilla loniceraITIS #35310, northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera)Euonymus alatusITIS #27946, winged burning bush (Euonymus Euonymus alatus)Populus grandidentataITIS #22463, bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)Salix sp.ITIS #22476, willow spp (Salix sp.)Populus sp.ITIS #22444, cottonwood (Populus sp.)Betula populifoliaITIS #19497, gray birch (Betula populifolia)Pinus resinosaITIS #183375, red pine (Pinus resinosa)Nyssa sylvaticaITIS #27821, black gum, black tupelo, blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)Rhododendron sp.ITIS #23700, azaleas (Rhododendron sp.)Rosa sp.ITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)Betula lentaITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Picea sp.ITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)Picea spp.ITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)Lonicera spp.ITIS #35281, honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.)Rhus glabraITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)Viburnum spp.ITIS #35249, viburnum (Viburnum sp.)Liriodendron tulipiferaITIS #18086, yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)Rhus copallinaITIS #504754, flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum)Acer pensylanicumITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Vitis sp.ITIS #28606, grape (Vitis sp.)Sassafras albidumITIS #18158, sassafras (Sassafras albidum)Prunus serotiniaITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)Acer pensylvanicum?ITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Corylus sp.ITIS #19505, hazelnut (Corylus sp.)Species_treeInventorySpecies in the Tree Species Inventory datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Tree Species Inventory dataset (hf174-13)textD-M-YY-1Acer rubrumITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)Betula lentaITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)Pinus strobusITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)Amelanchier spp.ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)Prunus pennsylvanicaITIS #24799, pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)Quercus rubraITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Quercus velutinaITIS #19447, black oak (Quercus velutina)Prunus serotinaITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)Betula populifoliaITIS #19497, gray birch (Betula populifolia)Acer pennsylvanicaITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)Fraxinus americanaITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)Betula papyriferaITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)Fagus grandifoliaITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)Populus tremuloidesITIS #195773, quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)Rhus typhinaITIS #28777, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina)Populus grandidentataITIS #22463, bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)Vaccinium stamineum?ITIS #23615, deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum)Lonicera spp.ITIS #35281, honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.)Populus deltoidesITIS #22445, Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)Nyssa sylvaticaITIS #27821, black gum, black tupelo, blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)Quercus albaITIS #19290, white oak (Quercus alba)Hamamelis virginianaITIS #19033, witch-hazel; witchhazel; American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana)Aronia melanocarpaITIS #25127, black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)Rhus copalinaITIS #504754, flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum)Quercus rubsITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Sambucus racemosaITIS #35326, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa)Viburnum cassinoidesITIS #530807, withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides)Betula alleghnaniensisITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)Ilex verticilataITIS #27985, common winterberry (Ilex verticillata)Acer saccharumITIS #28731, sugar maple (Acer saccharum)Prunus virginianaITIS #24806, chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)Smooth buckthornITIS #28579, glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula)Cornus alternifoliaITIS #27813, alternate-leaf dogwood; alternateleaf dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)Toothed buckthornITIS #508018, sharp-tooth buckthorn (Rhamnus arguta)Corylus cornutaITIS #19507, beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta)Quercus rubraITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Sorbus aucuparia?ITIS #25320, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)Quercus rubrumITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)Kalmia latifoliaITIS #23677, mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)Lireodendron tulipiferaITIS #18086, yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)