Boys in the U.S. are experiencing the onset of puberty six months to two years earlier than reported in previous research, according to a study designed and conducted through the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS), a practice-based research network directed by University of Vermont Professor of Pediatrics Richard Wasserman, M.D., M.P.H.
Titled “Secondary Sexual Characteristics in Boys: Data from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings Network,” the study was published online October 20 to coincide with the AAP National Conference & Exhibition in New Orleans, La., and will appear in the November 2012 issue of the AAP’s journal Pediatrics.
The trend toward earlier onset of puberty in girls is now generally accepted and supported by extensive research. Until now, little research was available on the age of onset of puberty in boys in contemporary times.
The AAP PROS network is a system of hundreds of pediatricians nationwide who contribute data to AAP-led scientific studies on children’s health. A 1997 PROS study was the first large study to document earlier pubertal onset in U.S. girls. For the study of pubertal characteristics in boys, 212 practitioners in 144 pediatric offices in 41 states recorded information on more than 4,100 boys.
This new research found that the observed mean ages of stage 2 genital and pubic hair growth and early testicular enlargement – standard indications of pubertal onset – were occurring six months to two years earlier than documented by data several decades earlier. Pediatricians recorded the earliest stage of puberty as occurring in non-Hispanic white boys at age 10.14 years; in non-Hispanic African-American boys at age 9.14 years; and in Hispanic boys at age 10.4 years.
Overall, African-American boys were more likely to start puberty earlier than white or Hispanic boys. Study authors say the causes and public health implications of an apparent shift toward a lower age of puberty onset for boys is unclear and warrants further research.
“Contemporary data on the ages of pubertal characteristics in U.S. boys from onset to maturity, lacking until now, are needed by pediatricians, public health scientists, and parents,” says lead study author Marcia E. Herman-Giddens, P.A., M.P.H., Dr.PH., of the University of North Carolina and a member of PROS. “Following changes in growth and development is an important part of assessing the health of the nation’s children. I am grateful to the pediatricians and the boys who participated in this exciting study.”
“All parents need to know whether their sons are maturing within the contemporary age range, but, until now, this has not been known for U.S. boys,” says Wasserman. “The PROS study provides 21st century standards.“
“The landmark PROS study of the 1990s provided contemporary data for girls’ puberty,” Wasserman explains. “A study on boys’ puberty was a logical follow-up. Our pediatric endocrinologist colleagues now use the PROS puberty assessment training materials in their own studies and fellowship training.”
Link to a Wall Street Journal article and CBS News online article about the study.
(This article has been adapted from a news release produced by the American Academy of Pediatrics Division of Media Relations.)