Due: 5pm Monday October 30th
The Asylum and Reagan Library are both complex works that require you, the player/reader/viewer to engage in complicated activities to navigate, interpret, and if possible, complete the work. Today you will have voted for one of these two works to be the topic of our dialog/debate. As we have discussed in class, there are many different aspects of each of these works to consider, and as we have seen in our class discussions, exploring certain aspects of the works leads us to consider other aspects in turn. (At the same time, our focus also prevents us from considering other aspects, but that is always the case.)
Your dialog/debate will address this question: for the work the class has chosen, what is the most important aspect to explore first, and why is it the most important aspect?
There is no page requirement for the Position Paper. The final document will probably be around 2 pages long, but if you include all of the required parts and it is either longer or shorter than that, fear not.
Your position paper will include the following parts:
- A well-developed statement that clearly and forcefully articulates your position, and that can be forcefully argued against
- Talking points explaining and supporting your position (at least five)
- Documentation/citation for all of your claims (it’s not enough to simply say “Moulthrop/The Asylum says…” — you need to be able to point us to the specific passage(s) that support your claim)
- A conclusion developing from your position that shows in-depth analytical engagement with the material
The Position Statement
Your statement of position is similar to a thesis — it’s the arguable idea that guides and structures your work in the paper. It can be one sentence or it may be longer — this will depend on the complexity of your position and how you feel you can most persuasively express it.
Talking Points
Your talking points are brief encapsulations of the reasons why we should agree with your position. These should be polished rhetorical messages that work to persuade your audience (and even, ideally, your opponents in the debate) to agree with your position. These should be brief, and yet you may include a paragraph or so of text to support/explain your meaning.
The Importance of Rigorous Citation
You must cite to all of your assertions, quotations, and references. This may be done parenthetically in the text of your paper, or with footnotes or endnotes — whichever you prefer. This requirement is non-negotiable, because during debate, you must be able to instantaneously respond to a challenge of your ideas. Going to the text is an excellent method of refuting such challenges. For Reagan Library, I expect you to cite to the title of the page from which you took the text/image (“Blue Pavilion,” for instance). For The Asylum, things are a little trickier. Citing the animal being treated, the treatment you performed to prompt the material you’re citing, and the relative progress of the treatment should be plenty for us to be able to duplicate your progress. So, for instance, you would cite the growling coming from inside Dolly thusly: (Dolly, Medical Examination, early in treatment).
Your Conclusion>
Your conclusion is the “so what” of your position. Let’s assume that you have advanced your position and supported it well. So what? What does your position mean? What does it suggest to us about the work in question? What does it suggest to us about digital literature in general? Or about games, or about virtual reality, or about (stuffed) animal/human relationships, or about storytelling, or about our own responses to narratives? What does it suggest about you or about us as readers? Any or all of these questions might provoke your conclusion.
The conclusion is often the most important part of a political position paper because it sets forth the action(s) to be performed by all right-minded individuals who happen to read the position paper.
Your conclusion is the most important part of your position paper, because it explains why we should care at all about your position. (Yes, yes, we care about your position because it is your position, and because you are a unique snowflake whose positions deserve care. But the conclusion gives us a view of the bigger issues at stake in the debate, and that makes us care in a different way.)
Thinking About the Conclusion in Academic Papers
When writing academic papers, the same process should apply. Your position is analogous to a thesis, your talking points to the prongs of your argument, and your conclusion sets forth the important issue(s) at stake in your analysis. In writing an academic paper, ideally your conclusion (which you will probably only reach after thinking through all of the other steps/parts) should inform the entire paper.
By this I mean that if your thesis is that, for instance, Codex demonstrates the equally addictive properties of books and video games, then you may conclude that Grossman is attempting to show that video games are no more “harmful” to modern mental health and productivity than books have ever been, and that the current panic over video game violence is no different from the fears that have always accompanied narrative and/or immersive media. You’re proving that Grossman sets these two media up as parallel sources of “danger,” but when you have proved that, you and your readers are able to reach the conclusion that this source of “danger” is not very dangerous at all, and that the crusaders against video game violence probably need to find a more productive hobby.