The University of Vermont

forestservice The effect of forest management activities on the population persistence of rare plant Appalachian Jacob's ladder (Polemonium vanbruntiae) in the Green Mountain National Forest
A challenge cost-share agreement with the University of Vermont and United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Green Mountain/Finger Lakes National Forests


The purpose of the collaboration is to monitor and evaluate the rare populations of Polemonium vanbruntiae (Appalachian Jacob’s ladder) in the Green Mountain National Forest.  Specifically, this research will determine what effects forest management activities and disturbance may have on P. vanbruntiae prior to management activities. 

It is important to determine what effects disturbance will have on threatened and endangered plant populations prior to management activity. Potential management activities affecting P. vanbruntiae populations include forest road maintenance (grading, mowing, etc.) and timber-harvesting within the Green Mountain National Forest.  Disturbance as a result of these activities include the introduction of invasive species via road corridors, altered hydrology, and white-tailed deer browsing.

Study Objectives:
  1. To collect 3-5 years of information on the demography, life-cycle transition probabilities, and population dynamics of 8 natural populations of Appalachian Jacob’s ladder occurring on Green Mountain National Forest land in Vermont.
  2. To use this demographic data to build matrix population models to determine future population growth rates and extinction risk under various disturbance regimes (i.e., road maintenance, canopy-opening, deer herbivory, invasive species). 
  3. To build informative models to indicate potential habitats to search for new populations of Appalachian Jacob’s ladder.
A key to determining the impact of disturbance on a population is to analyze how disturbance interacts with population dynamics to affect the population’s response.  We can predict long-term population trends under various management and disturbance scenarios by developing population viability analyses using matrix population modeling.

We also are using ArcGIS to target areas of suitable habitat within the Green Mountain National Forest.  The Forest Service will target efforts in searching for new populations of Appalachian Jacob's ladder at these sites.

We have completed 1 year of field data collection and ArcGIS modeling.  We are gearing up for the 2009 field season and working with students in the School of Natural Resources at the University of Vermont to refine the layers and accuracy of our GIS maps.  

Please email Dr. Laura Hill Bermingham if you would like more information on this project.




Last modified February 01 2009 12:34 PM

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