Burlington 1877

What still stands from between 1869 and 1877 in Burlington, Vermont?

 

Maple Street

By the 1850's, Maple Street had been laid from where the ravine crossed Church Street, running two blocks up the hill to Union, and had several houses already built on it.[1] A street was cut from Willard to Prospect, but there were no houses on this upper stretch. Both sections of Maple at this time served more as a means of climbing the hill than as a place to build homes.[2]
Burlington expanded greatly after the Civil War. The lumber trade, industrialization, and the growth of Church Street as a business district caused great pressures for housing in any neighborhood within walking distance of downtown or the waterfront.[3] The railroad was relocated, the ravine was filled in, and Maple Street was made whole all the way from the lake to Prospect Street. By the turn of the century, the entire street was filled up to Willard Street. The land above Willard Street was not developed until the mid-twentieth century.[4]

[1] Historic Sites and Structures Survey, Chittenden County, Burlington VT, July 1977. CD-ROM Reference HP-002, Disk 7, created 7/22/02.
[2] Historic Sites and Structures Survey, Chittenden County, Burlington VT, July 1977. CD-ROM Reference HP-002, Disk 7, created 7/22/02.
[3] The Burlington Book. Historic Preservation Program, Department of History, University of Vermont, Historic Preservation Program, 1978. p. 10.
[4] Historic Sites and Structures Survey, Chittenden County, Burlington VT, July 1977. CD-ROM Reference HP-002, Disk 7, created 7/22/02.

 

236 Maple Street

236 Maple Street is a two-and-a-half story Italianate style house with a stone foundation built ca. 1870. The original use for this building was residence[1] and is now used as apartments.
Built after 1869, this building is shown on the 1877 Burlington Birds Eye Map. The first known resident was F.J. Hender, a retired dentist and farmer, in 1880[2] and his widow was here into the 90's. The widow Mrs. Smith Wright made this her home from 1905-1917.[3] It was converted into apartments in the 1960's.[4]

[1] Adele Cramer, Vermont Division for Historic Preservation. Historic Sites and Structures Survey, Chittenden County, Burlington VT, July 1977. CD-ROM Reference HP-002, Disk 7, created 7/22/02.
[2] Adele Cramer, Vermont Division for Historic Preservation. Historic Sites and Structures Survey, Chittenden County, Burlington VT, July 1977. CD-ROM Reference HP-002, Disk 7, created 7/22/02.
[3] Burlington City Government 1905-06 (Burlington VT: Free Press Association, 1905), 279, Burlington and Winooski Vermont Directory 1917 (Greenfield Mass: H.A. Manning Co., 1917), 290.
[4] Adele Cramer, Vermont Division for Historic Preservation. Historic Sites and Structures Survey, Chittenden County, Burlington VT, July 1977. CD-ROM Reference HP-002, Disk 7, created 7/22/02.

 

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