<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="ents/eugenics.xsl"?>
<TEI>

   <teiHeader><fileDesc>

         <titleStmt>

            <title>Sterilization Bill Is
Passed by House on Roll Call Vote: a machine readable edition</title>

            <author>AUTHOR
OF THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT OR SECTION</author>

            <respStmt>

               <resp>Creation
of machine-readable version:</resp>

               <name>Nancy Gallagher</name>
            </respStmt><respStmt>
               
               <resp>Additional scanning and OCR:</resp>

               <name>Ben Schacher</name>

            <name/></respStmt>

            <respStmt>

               <resp>Conversion to TEI.2-conformant markup:</resp>

               <name>Mary
Margaret Welch</name>
            </respStmt><respStmt>
               
               <resp>Additional markup by:</resp>

               <name>Hope Greenberg,
Shane Barney</name>

            <name/></respStmt>

         </titleStmt>

         <extent>ca. xxx kilobytes</extent>

         <publicationStmt><publisher>University of Vermont</publisher><pubPlace>Burlington, Vermont USA</pubPlace><availability>

               <p>Available from: UVM Electronic text Archive</p>

               <p>URL: http://etext.uvm.edu</p>

            </availability><date>July/2000</date></publicationStmt>

         <sourceDesc>

            <biblFull>

               <titleStmt>

                  <title level="a">Sterilization Bill Is Passed by
House on Roll Call Vote</title>

                  <title level="j">Burlington Daily News</title>

                  <author/>

                  <editor/>

               </titleStmt>

               <editionStmt>

                  <p>March 24, 1931</p>

               </editionStmt>

               <publicationStmt><publisher>Burlington Daily News</publisher><pubPlace/><date>March 24, 1931</date></publicationStmt>

               <notesStmt>

                  <note/>

               </notesStmt>

            </biblFull>

         </sourceDesc>

      </fileDesc><encodingDesc>

         <projectDesc>

            <p>Prepared for the University of Vermont Electronic Text Archive.</p>

         </projectDesc>

         <editorialDecl>

            <p>Scanner: Visioneer 6100 (36 bit, 600x1200).
Text OCR by Visioneer. </p>

            <p>Quote marks retained as data. All "M" and "N" dashes converted to two hyphens or one
hyphen, respectively. All unambiguous end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing   
part of a word has been joined to the preceding line. Some text realigned to left for purposes of
readability, at discretion of editors.</p>

         </editorialDecl>

      </encodingDesc><profileDesc>

         <creation>
            <date>March 24, 1931</date> 
         </creation>

         <textClass>

            <keywords scheme="#">

               <term>WE'LL LET NANCY DETERMINE THESE</term>

            </keywords>

         </textClass>

      </profileDesc></teiHeader>

   <text>

      <front>

         <div1>

            <bibl>
               <title level="a">Sterilization Bill Is Passed by
House on Roll Call Vote</title>
               <title level="j">Burlington
Daily News</title>
               <author/>
               <date>March 24, 1931</date>
               <biblScope>p. 
3</biblScope>
               <note type="location" anchored="true">Newspaper clipping from faculty file of Henry F. 
Perkins, University of Vermont Archives</note>
            </bibl> 
         </div1> 
      </front>

      <body>

         <div1>

            <head>
               <hi rend="center">Sterilization Bill Is Passed by House on
Roll Call Vote<lb/>Vote Is 142 to 75 – Measure Will Become Law<lb/>When Signed by Governor Wilson<lb/>Who Sponsored It</hi>
            </head>

            <p>MONTPELIER, <date>March 24 .</date> (AP)‐‐The sterilization bill passed the
House today by a roll call vote of 142 to 75.  It had previously passed
the Senate and now goes to Governor Stanley C. Wilson, who
sponsored the measure in his inaugural address, for his signature.</p>

            <p>The measure has excited more controversy than any single
happening in the present sitting of the state governing body.  It has
been bitterly assailed by church's in general and by the Roman
Catholic Church in particular.  When it was advanced to a third
reading in the house, it excited a warm debate with Ellis of Fair
Haven denouncing it bitterly and attacking the stand of Judge H. B.
Howe in connection with the bill.  Editorials, strongly against the
measure, have appeared in most of the state newspapers, while
doctors and professionals have debated it heatedly.</p>

            <p>It is not the first time that such a measure has appeared in the
Vermont legislative body.  Some ten years ago, it was advocated by
Governor Redfield Proctor but sentiment against it ran high and it
was overwhelmingly defeated.</p>

            <p>The measure was passed after almost two hours of debate
which opened after Speaker Deavitt had warned the House members
against indulging in personal remarks, such as were exchanged when
the measure was up for advancement to third reading last Friday. The
bill provides for the sterilization of idiots, imbeciles, feeble‐minded
and insane.  The persons themselves or guardians must consent to the
operation, and two doctors must pass judgment as to whether or not
the person is a fit subject for the operation.</p>

            <p>Burke of Burlington, Edgerton of Manchester, Ellis of Fair
Haven, Ober of Johnson and Davis of Bridgewater headed the
opposition while Mrs. Huff of Shoreham and Harding of West
Fairlee were the only proponents of the measure.</p>

            <p>Every woman in the House with the exception of Mrs. Farr
of Monkton who was absent favored the bill.  There were 31
members absent when the roll was called.</p>

            <p>Burke opened debate by questioning Mrs. Bickford as to
whether or not she would approve of having feeble‐minded persons,
idiots, or imbeciles, even though sterilized, released into her
community.  He claimed even strong‐willed persons yielded to
temptation.  Mrs. Bickford said the question should have been asked
the chairman of the committee on public health instead of her.</p>

            <p>Edgerton then launched into a lengthy and eloquent plea for
the defeat of the measure.  He said the passage of such a measure
would not decrease procreation of idiots but would increase
immorality.  He claimed the title of the bill was sugar‐coated and that
disaster came to communities placing money before God.  He
declared that if the inmates of state schools were sterilized and
released it would only mean the state would have a lot of undesirable
paupers on its hands.</p>

            <p>Referring to the section dealing with the doctors, Edgerton
said he admired country doctors but felt that while they would not be
prejudiced in handling cases they would be subjected to the
prejudices of the small communities.  He then called the bill a white‐washing process, a blindfold, and an immoral bugaboo.  He declared
the sins and crimes of today were not committed by feeble‐minded
persons as crime had become an art. Edgerton added that race suicide
had been the practice for years and now race murder is contemplated. 
He said a forced consent was no consent as no one but the person to
be operated on had the right to sanction such an operation.</p>

         </div1>

      </body>

      <back>

         <div1>

            <p>
               <hi rend="bold">Publication Restrictions:</hi>
               <lb/>

The images and text on this web site are solely for education and research
uses. With the exception of government documents, images and texts may not
be used in digital or print form by organizations or commercial
enterprises except with written permission of the copyright holder or the
repository of origin. The materials may be used in digital or print form
with appropriate source citation in unpublished reports, classroom
instruction, research, community forums, and other non-profit
activities.<lb/>


               <lb/>
               <hi rend="bold">To access original document, contact: </hi>
               <lb/>
Special Collections, Bailey/Howe Library<lb/>
University of Vermont<lb/>
Burlington, VT 05405<lb/>

            </p>

         </div1>

      </back>

   </text>

</TEI>