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            <title>Letter, H.F. Perkins to
the Eugenics Survey Advisory Committee: a machine readable edition</title>

            <author>H.F. Perkins</author>

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         <publicationStmt><publisher>University of Vermont</publisher><pubPlace>Burlington, Vermont USA</pubPlace><availability>

               <p>Available from: UVM Electronic text Archive</p>

               <p>URL: http://etext.uvm.edu</p>

            </availability><date>July/2000</date></publicationStmt>

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                  <title level="u">Letter, H.F. Perkins to the
Eugenics Survey Advisory Committee</title>

                  <title level="j"/>

                  <author>H.F. Perkins</author>

                  <editor/>

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                  <p/>

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               <publicationStmt><publisher/><pubPlace/><date>January 20, 1931</date></publicationStmt>

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            <p>Prepared for the University of Vermont Electronic Text Archive.</p>

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         <creation>
            <date>January 20, 1931</date> 
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               <term>WE'LL LET NANCY DETERMINE THESE</term>

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      <front>

         <div1>


            <bibl>
               <title level="u">Letter, H.F. Perkins to the Eugenics Survey Advisory
Committee, "Immigration and Eugenics" Newsletter</title>
               <date>January 20, 1931</date>
               <note type="location" anchored="true">Eugenics 
Survey of Vermont Papers, General: Advisory Committee</note>
               <note type="restriction" anchored="true">Permission required for reproduction. Vermont Public Records. 
</note>
            </bibl>


         </div1>

      </front>

      <body>

         <div1>

            <div2>


               <opener>
                  <address>
                     <addrLine>EUGENICS SURVEY OF
VERMONT</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>UNDER AUSPICES
OF</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>DEPARTMENT OF
ZOOLOGY</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>138
Church Street</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>Burlington,
Vt.</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>Telephone 3299</addrLine>
                     <addrLine>
                        <hi rend="center">
                           <hi>LETTER TO THE ADVISORY
COMMITTEE</hi>
                        </hi>
                     </addrLine>
                  </address>
                  <date>
                     <hi rend="center">January
20, 1931</hi>
                  </date>
                  <lb/>
                  <salute>Dear Friends:</salute>
               </opener>


               <p>Your
consideration is invited in regard to the following question:‐‐ </p>

               <p>Would an educational campaign for the Eugenics Survey be
desirable for the coming year?</p>

               <p>In the light of the following explanation would you kindly
vote yes or no on the above question and forward this sheet or send
a note to the Director?</p>

               <p>For five and a half years the Eugenics Survey has been
accumulating data in regard to Vermont families. At first these were
what might be called “low grade" families but the information as a
whole is now fairly well balanced as regards the economic and social
status of the people involved. Family traits have been searched for
and in most cases found. Reasons for the present status of the family
pointing to hereditary characteristics can be assigned in most cases‐‐
tentatively least.</p>

               <p>With the very large volume of material classified and
indexed in our files at the present time it is believed that there is
sufficient basis for doing some educational work and I beg to submit
the following proposal:‐‐</p>

               <p>
                  <hi rend="center">1. A preliminary study of needs.</hi>
               </p>

               <p>This to consist of visits to various towns scattered over the state,
selected rather at random. The purpose is to discover the amount
of interest amongst those who might be called community‐leaders
by virtue of their intelligence and interest in community affairs. If
there is a very large library are there any books on heredity?
Would the librarian or the trustees, et cetera care to have us
recommend one or two good books on the subject? Are there funds
to provide them, or could funds be specially secured? Have local
clubs ever discussed heredity, heard lectures on the subject or
considered doing either as part of the club's regular program?</p>

               <p>A brief and necessarily superficial survey of the attitude of
local leaders in regard to eugenics and heredity would form a part of
this plan and the results would be summarized. A written report, very
brief but containing essential information, would then be prepared for
that town. In the case of small villages only two or three days would
be necessary and by the end of six months a pretty complete picture
of the need and available body of knowledge throughout the state
would have been acquired.</p>

               <p>
                  <hi rend="center">2. Education.</hi>
               </p>

               <p>Through the various existing organizations, many of which have
already shown a real interest in Eugenics and a desire to increase
their information on the subject, an attempt would be made to put
into their programs study courses and lectures, and the use of the
News Letter method would probably be attempted. The enclosed is
a sample of the type of thing that could be used in this last
mentioned fashion, This was prepared in cooperation with the
Chairman of the Vermont Federation of Women's Clubs,
Committee on International Relations, and has just been mailed
out accompanied by a letter from this Chairman, Mrs. Herbert
McMullen, to all the women's clubs in Vermont who are members
of the Federation.</p>

               <p>
                  <hi rend="center">3. Source material.</hi>
               </p>

               <p>It is hardly necessary to assure the Advisory Committee that
caution will be exercised in the choice of the material to be sent out
and no breach of confidence such as would reveal the names of or
other identifying facts concerning specific persons will be made
available any more than has been done in the past. It is our belief that
valuable lessons in eugenics can easily be set up with the material
now in our hands as background matter.</p>

               <p>Your perusal of the above will be very greatly appreciated,
and, in lieu of a committee meeting, a vote on the question by
correspondence is earnestly desired. It might be stated further that
such a program would be eminently appropriate in view of the
probability that, whether additional funds become available or not,
the Vermont Commission on Country Life will continue for another
year in some form or other, and if it does so continue its purpose and
program will be the dissemination of useful information and
recommendations based upon the findings of the past three years. We
have by no means exhausted the possibilities of the present town
study and, if you vote in favor of the above plan, it will be the hope
of the Director and the three present field Workers that it may be
possible to return later to the town study which has proved so
extremely interesting and, we believe, profitable.</p>

               <closer>Faithfully yours,<lb/>
                  <signed>H. F. Perkins </signed>
                  <lb/>DIRECTOR <lb/>HFP:R 
Enc.</closer> 
            </div2>

            <pb/>

            <div2>

               <head>
                  <hi rend="center">IMMIGRATION AND EUGENICS</hi>
               </head>

               <head>
                  <hi rend="center">Fundamental Principals</hi>
               </head>

               <p>
                  <table>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">1.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Question:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Do
emigration and
immigration make
up an important
part of the
problem of
international
relations?</cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Answer:</cell>

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Undoubtedly.
Overpopulation,
colonization,
fitness of certain
races for life under
new conditions, all
affect the success
or failure of
policies in
international
relations.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">2.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Is any one idea especially
important in the whole consideration of international relations?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Yes, that of the intermingling of
races and its consequence.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">3.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Has the contact between
different races historically always meant intermingling of blood?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Yes, always. Intermarriages are
bound to take place.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">4.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Are crossings always
productive of hybrids that are a blend of the characteristics of the two
races to which the parents belong?</cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Rarely. Usually certain racial
characteristics, not often the most
desirable, come out with special
prominance.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">5.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">What sort of characteristics
are thus affected by inter‐racial matings?</cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Social, religious, mental, moral,
and economic changes are
produced.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">6.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Are these changes
important?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Apparently. The League of
Nations takes cognizance of them,
and its International Labor Office
has investigated them.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">7.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Are certain races better
adapted for certain industries, climates, etc.?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Yes. This also affects the
percentage of those who become
permanent residents as contrasted
with those who come back to their
native land. Northern Europeans
settling in the United States remain
more generally than do those going
to South America. The reverse is
true of South Europeans.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">8.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Do the present immigration
laws take sufficiently into account the racial and family tendencies
of the immigrant?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">No. Politics and industry have
always had too much to say
about the question.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">9.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Are desirable aliens always
deported?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">By no means. Even the most
rigid physical and mental
examination at the port of entry
could not detect "carriers" of defects
‐‐those who while themselves
apparently normal have the taint of
feeblemindedness, insanity, or
some ether serious defect or
tendency to disease.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">10.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Would a more thorough
scrutiny of these inherited tendencies be possible?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Yes, and it should be conducted
at the port of departure or, better, in
the home town of the prospective
immigrant.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">11.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Would this examination be
expensive?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A. :</cell>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Undoubtedly, but not so costly
as maintenance at public charge of
defectives and dependents.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">12.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">How about aliens with
criminal tendencies?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">This should be investigated but
is a problem for the sociologist
rather than the eugenicist. We have
a right, however, to demand that
investigation be made, for the
benefit of future generations.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">13.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Does a study of
international relations call for a study of various characteristics of the
different races that are likely to mingle through colonization and
immigration?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Unquestionably. Certain races
with certain characteristics are
much more likely to become “good
citizens" in one country than in
another, depending on the climate,
geography, laws, religion, and
social customs as well as the
physical and mental peculiarities of
both races.</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"> </cell>
                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="qa" rows="1" cols="1">14.</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Q.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">What does Eugenics have
to do with all this?</cell>

                     </row>

                     <row role="data">

                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1"/>
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">A.:</cell> 
                        <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">Eugenics, the study of racial
betterment, is deeply concerned
with the causes and results of
mixtures of races and different
rates of multiplying in different
social and mental groups. The
future generations not only in this
country, but in others as well, are
the concern of Eugenics.</cell>

                     </row>

                  </table>
               </p>

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