ĐĎॹá>ţ˙ ţ˙˙˙ţ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Root Entry˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙@dśűTšÂţ˙˙˙Contents˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙,@•˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ţ˙˙˙ý˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvţ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Root Entry˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙0úe*˜Âţ˙˙˙Contents˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙8N˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ţ˙˙˙ý˙˙˙  !"#$%&'()*+ţ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙SPSS Output Documentc˙˙NavTitle˙˙˙ěţ˙˙˙˙ DspSimpleText˙˙ DspString(Title˙˙NavTreeViewItem Frequenciesí˙˙˙ź"ArialalP˛{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Frequencies \par } Ř˙˙˙Ţ˙˙˙Ř˙˙˙((ë%4!ř*ööööđ (Continued)´{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\qc\cf1\f0\fs20 &[PageTitle] \par } ´{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\qr\cf1\f0\fs20 Page &[Page] \par } ˙˙NavRoot€€(Output€ ˙˙NavHead€€( Descriptives€ Descriptives€Ř˙˙˙Á˙˙˙€€(Title€ Descriptivesí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPł{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Descriptives \par } ˙˙NavNoteŘ˙˙˙ýIţ˙˙€€(Notes€ Descriptives˙˙PTPivotControllerdddd˙˙ PVPivotView˙˙ PMPivotModel˙˙NDimensional__DspCell˙˙IndexedCollection ˙˙DspCell€˙˙ DspNumber€ŰůŰłëąB30-NOV-2002 09:44:27&€€€( &€€€(˙˙C:\Documents and Settings\esther mae\My Documents\howell stats\4th ed fundamentals\DATAFILES\appendixd.sav &€€€(&€€€(&€€€(&€€)€(€V@88&€€€(3User defined missing values are treated as missing.&€€€(All non-missing data are used.&€€€(FDESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=engg gpa /STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN MAX . &€€)€ € ףp= Ç? 0:00:00.18NotesDescriptives_Notes˙˙PMPivotItemTree˙˙AbstractTreeBranch˙˙PMModelItemInfo t€€(ContentsK€M€t€€(Output CreatedK€M€t€€(CommentsK€M€t€€(InputK€M€t€€(DataK€M€t€€(FilterK€M€ t€€(WeightK€M€ t€€( Split FileK€M€ t€€(N of Rows in Working Data FileK€M€t€€(Missing Value HandlingK€M€ t€€(Definition of MissingK€M€t€€( Cases UsedK€M€ t€€(SyntaxK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed TimeK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed Time QU]aeimuy}…  á˙˙PVViewDimensionJ iTKKKK}‡\Kcc‡€€(Notes€€(€€(˙˙ PTTableLook6˙˙PVSeparatorStyle›€˙˙ PVCellStyle˙˙˙˙˙ PVTextStyleČx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x˙˙PVPrintManager˙˙NavPivotŸ˙˙˙,%˙˙˙€€(Descriptive Statistics€ ł Descriptives€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€0&€€)€(€@4&€€)€((€F]tŃE@2.66&€€)€((€NlěţfAî?.95$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€q= ףpĺ?.67&€€)€(€@4.00&€€)€((€dffffŚ@2.4562&€€)€((€Wť אë?.8614$€&€€)€(€V@88Descriptive Statistics(Descriptives_Table_DescriptiveStatisticsI€K€M€t€€( StatisticsK€M€t€€(NK€M€t€€(MinimumK€M€ t€€(MaximumK€M€ t€€(MeanK€M€t€€(Std. DeviationĺéíńőI€K€M€t€€( VariablesK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ENGGK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(GPAK€M€t€€(Valid N (listwise)ţK‘€ŕKKKKaa‘€ůKKss€€(Descriptive Statistics€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€ˇ€€€( Frequencies€& Frequencies€Ř˙˙˙6ţ˙˙€€(Notes€* Frequencies€íţ˙˙#˙˙˙dddd€ €"€$€ &€€)€€Źâ´ëąB30-NOV-2002 09:45:00&€€€( &€€€(˙˙C:\Documents and Settings\esther mae\My Documents\howell stats\4th ed fundamentals\DATAFILES\appendixd.sav &€€€(&€€€(&€€€(&€€)€(€V@88&€€€(3User-defined missing values are treated as missing.&€€€(2Statistics are based on all cases with valid data.&€€€(CFREQUENCIES VARIABLES=engl socprob dropout /ORDER= ANALYSIS . &€€)€(€IŇ@18724&€€)€ € ףp= ˇ? 0:00:00.09NotesFrequencies_NotesI€K€M€Ůt€€(ContentsK€M€t€€(Output CreatedK€M€t€€(CommentsK€M€t€€(InputK€M€t€€(DataK€M€t€€(FilterK€M€ t€€(WeightK€M€ t€€( Split FileK€M€ t€€(N of Rows in Working Data FileK€M€ăt€€(Missing Value HandlingK€M€Űt€€(Definition of MissingK€M€Řt€€( Cases UsedK€M€ t€€(SyntaxK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed TimeK€M€ét€€( ResourcesK€M€ ót€€(Total Values AllowedK€M€ t€€( Elapsed Time \`hlptx€„ˆ˜œ  á‘€W iTKKKK}‡\KcŠcŠ€€(Notes€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€.˛€Ęţ˙˙|cţ˙˙€€( Statistics€ ť Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€0&€€)€(€0&€€)€(€0 StatisticsFrequencies_Table_StatisticsI€K€M€öt€€( VariablesK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ENGLK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(SOCPROBK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(DROPOUTÝáĺI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€ĺt€€(NK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€ât€€(MissingňöK‘€ŘKRRR‘€éKK@€€( Statistics€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€ż€€€(Frequency Table€€Aţ˙˙*ţ˙˙€€(Title€ Frequenciesí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPś{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Frequency Table \par } ˛€ţ˙˙äký˙˙€€(ENGL€  Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€,@14&€€)€(€P@64&€€)€(€$@10&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€ŃE]tŃ/@15.9&€€)€(€/şč˘‹.R@72.7&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€ŃE]tŃ/@15.9&€€)€(€/şč˘‹.R@72.7&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€ŃE]tŃ/@15.9&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€Y@100.0 FrequenciesFrequencies_Table_FrequenciesI€K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ENGLK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€@2K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€@3K€M€ňt€€(TotalaeimI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€Üt€€( FrequencyK€M€ćt€€(PercentK€M€őt€€( Valid PercentK€M€Út€€(Cumulative Percentvz~‚K‘€XKKKK2‘€qNK^]^€€(ENGL€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€"˛€Iý˙˙äżü˙˙€€(SOCPROB€ ˘ Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€€S@78&€€)€(€$@10&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€Y@100.0 FrequenciesFrequencies_Table_FrequenciesI€K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(SOCPROBK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€0K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€ňt€€(TotalŮÝáI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€Üt€€( FrequencyK€M€ćt€€(PercentK€M€őt€€( Valid PercentK€M€Út€€(Cumulative PercentęîňöK‘€ĐKKK2‘€ĺNK^]^€€(SOCPROB€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€Ś˛€ü˙˙äü˙˙€€(DROPOUT€  Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€€S@78&€€)€(€$@10&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€Y@100.0 FrequenciesFrequencies_Table_FrequenciesI€K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(DROPOUTK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€0K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€ňt€€(TotalMQUI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€Üt€€( FrequencyK€M€ćt€€(PercentK€M€őt€€( Valid PercentK€M€Út€€(Cumulative Percent^bfjK‘€DKKK2‘€YNK^]^€€(DROPOUT€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€SPSS Output Documentc˙˙NavTitle*ú˙˙ú˙˙˙˙ DspSimpleText˙˙ DspString(Title˙˙NavTreeViewItemUNIANOVAí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPĆ{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Univariate Analysis of Variance \par } Ř˙˙˙Ţ˙˙˙Ř˙˙˙((Xë%4!ř*ööööđ (Continued)´{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\qc\cf1\f0\fs20 &[PageTitle] \par } ´{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\qr\cf1\f0\fs20 Page &[Page] \par } ˙˙NavRoot€€(Output€ ˙˙NavHead€€( Descriptives€ Descriptives€Ř˙˙˙Á˙˙˙€€(Title€ Descriptivesí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPÄ{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Descriptives \par \cf0\fs29 \par } ˙˙NavNoteŘ˙˙˙ýIţ˙˙€€(Notes€ Descriptives˙˙PTPivotControllerdddd˙˙ PVPivotView˙˙ PMPivotModel˙˙NDimensional__DspCell˙˙IndexedCollection ˙˙DspCell€˙˙ DspNumber€ŰůŰłëąB30-NOV-2002 09:44:27&€€€( &€€€(˙˙C:\Documents and Settings\esther mae\My Documents\howell stats\4th ed fundamentals\DATAFILES\appendixd.sav &€€€(&€€€(&€€€(&€€)€(€V@88&€€€(3User defined missing values are treated as missing.&€€€(All non-missing data are used.&€€€(FDESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=engg gpa /STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN MAX . &€€)€ € ףp= Ç? 0:00:00.18NotesDescriptives_Notes˙˙PMPivotItemTree˙˙AbstractTreeBranch˙˙PMModelItemInfo t€€(ContentsK€M€t€€(Output CreatedK€M€t€€(CommentsK€M€t€€(InputK€M€t€€(DataK€M€t€€(FilterK€M€ t€€(WeightK€M€ t€€( Split FileK€M€ t€€(N of Rows in Working Data FileK€M€t€€(Missing Value HandlingK€M€ t€€(Definition of MissingK€M€t€€( Cases UsedK€M€ t€€(SyntaxK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed TimeK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed Time QU]aeimuy}…  á˙˙PVViewDimensionJ iTKKKK}‡\Kcc‡€€(Notes€€(€€(˙˙ PTTableLook6˙˙PVSeparatorStyle›€˙˙ PVCellStyle˙˙˙˙˙ PVTextStyleČx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x˙˙PVPrintManager˙˙NavPivotŸ˙˙˙,%˙˙˙€€(Descriptive Statistics€ ł Descriptives€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€0&€€)€(€@4&€€)€((€F]tŃE@2.66&€€)€((€NlěţfAî?.95$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€q= ףpĺ?.67&€€)€(€@4.00&€€)€((€dffffŚ@2.4562&€€)€((€Wť אë?.8614$€&€€)€(€V@88Descriptive Statistics(Descriptives_Table_DescriptiveStatisticsI€K€M€t€€( StatisticsK€M€t€€(NK€M€t€€(MinimumK€M€ t€€(MaximumK€M€ t€€(MeanK€M€t€€(Std. DeviationĺéíńőI€K€M€t€€( VariablesK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ENGGK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(GPAK€M€t€€(Valid N (listwise)ţK‘€ŕKKKKaa‘€ůKKss€€(Descriptive Statistics€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€ˇ€€€( Frequencies€& Frequencies€˙˙˙ěţ˙˙€€(Title€* Frequenciesí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPĂ{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Frequencies \par \cf0\fs29 \par } €Ř˙˙˙6ţ˙˙€€(Notes€. Frequencies€íţ˙˙#˙˙˙dddd€ €"€$€ &€€)€€Źâ´ëąB30-NOV-2002 09:45:00&€€€( &€€€(˙˙C:\Documents and Settings\esther mae\My Documents\howell stats\4th ed fundamentals\DATAFILES\appendixd.sav &€€€(&€€€(&€€€(&€€)€(€V@88&€€€(3User-defined missing values are treated as missing.&€€€(2Statistics are based on all cases with valid data.&€€€(CFREQUENCIES VARIABLES=engl socprob dropout /ORDER= ANALYSIS . &€€)€(€IŇ@18724&€€)€ € ףp= ˇ? 0:00:00.09NotesFrequencies_NotesI€K€M€Ůt€€(ContentsK€M€t€€(Output CreatedK€M€t€€(CommentsK€M€t€€(InputK€M€t€€(DataK€M€t€€(FilterK€M€ t€€(WeightK€M€ t€€( Split FileK€M€ t€€(N of Rows in Working Data FileK€M€ăt€€(Missing Value HandlingK€M€Űt€€(Definition of MissingK€M€Řt€€( Cases UsedK€M€ t€€(SyntaxK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed TimeK€M€ét€€( ResourcesK€M€ ót€€(Total Values AllowedK€M€ t€€( Elapsed Time `dlptx|„ˆŒ”œ   á‘€[ iTKKKK}‡\KcŠcŠ€€(Notes€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€2˛€Ęţ˙˙|cţ˙˙€€( Statistics€ ż Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€0&€€)€(€0&€€)€(€0 StatisticsFrequencies_Table_StatisticsI€K€M€öt€€( VariablesK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ENGLK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(SOCPROBK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(DROPOUTáĺéI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€ĺt€€(NK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€ât€€(MissingöúK‘€ÜKRRR‘€íKK@€€( Statistics€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€Ă€€€(Frequency Table€€Aţ˙˙*ţ˙˙€€(Title€ Frequenciesí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPÇ{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Frequency Table \par \cf0\fs29 \par } ˛€ţ˙˙äký˙˙€€(ENGL€ " Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€,@14&€€)€(€P@64&€€)€(€$@10&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€ŃE]tŃ/@15.9&€€)€(€/şč˘‹.R@72.7&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€ŃE]tŃ/@15.9&€€)€(€/şč˘‹.R@72.7&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€ŃE]tŃ/@15.9&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€Y@100.0 FrequenciesFrequencies_Table_FrequenciesI€K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ENGLK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€@2K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€@3K€M€ňt€€(TotaleimqI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€Üt€€( FrequencyK€M€ćt€€(PercentK€M€őt€€( Valid PercentK€M€Út€€(Cumulative Percentz~‚†K‘€\KKKK2‘€uNK^]^€€(ENGL€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€&˛€Iý˙˙äżü˙˙€€(SOCPROB€ Ś Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€€S@78&€€)€(€$@10&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€Y@100.0 FrequenciesFrequencies_Table_FrequenciesI€K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(SOCPROBK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€0K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€ňt€€(TotalÝáĺI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€Üt€€( FrequencyK€M€ćt€€(PercentK€M€őt€€( Valid PercentK€M€Út€€(Cumulative PercentîňöúK‘€ÔKKK2‘€éNK^]^€€(SOCPROB€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€Ş˛€ü˙˙äü˙˙€€(DROPOUT€  Frequencies€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€)€(€€S@78&€€)€(€$@10&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€şč˘‹.ş&@11.4&€€)€(€Y@100.0$€&€€)€(€颋.ş(V@88.6&€€)€(€Y@100.0 FrequenciesFrequencies_Table_FrequenciesI€K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(DROPOUTK€M€ôt€€(ValidK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€0K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€ňt€€(TotalQUYI€K€M€ët€€( StatisticsK€M€Üt€€( FrequencyK€M€ćt€€(PercentK€M€őt€€( Valid PercentK€M€Út€€(Cumulative PercentbfjnK‘€HKKK2‘€]NK^]^€€(DROPOUT€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€€€€( Correlations€Ž Correlations€ńű˙˙Úű˙˙€€(Title€’ Correlationsí˙˙˙ź"ArialalPł{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\cf1\b\f0\fs28 Correlations \par } €Ř˙˙˙ýiţ˙˙€€(Notes€– Correlations€ dddd€ €"€$€ &€€)€€9´ÎS˛B02-DEC-2002 17:46:33&€€€( &€€€(˙˙D:\appendix d labelled.sav &€€€(&€€€(&€€€(&€€)€(€V@88&€€€(3User-defined missing values are treated as missing.&€€€(_Statistics for each pair of variables are based on all the cases with valid data for that pair.&€€€(YCORRELATIONS /VARIABLES=addsc iq engg gpa /PRINT=TWOTAIL NOSIG /MISSING=PAIRWISE . &€€)€ €Ĺ °rh‘Í? 0:00:00.23NotesCorrelations_NotesI€K€M€›t€€(ContentsK€M€t€€(Output CreatedK€M€t€€(CommentsK€M€t€€(InputK€M€t€€(DataK€M€t€€(FilterK€M€ t€€(WeightK€M€ t€€( Split FileK€M€ t€€(N of Rows in Working Data FileK€M€t€€(Missing Value HandlingK€M€žt€€(Definition of MissingK€M€œt€€( Cases UsedK€M€ t€€(SyntaxK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed TimeK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed Time ĹÉŃŐŮÝáéíńů  á‘€Ŕ iTKKKK}‡\Kcc‡€€(Notes€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€š˛€¸ű˙˙ŠLú˙˙€€( Correlations€  Correlations€dddd€ €"€$€$€$€&€€)€(€đ?1.000&€€$€)€(€žĄćS6äż-.632&€€$€)€(€ĄźđŁŸŢż-.478&€€$€)€(€—lŚČ5­ăż-.615$€&€€$€)€(€žĄćS6äż-.632&€€)€(€đ?1.000&€€$€)€(€ރž™—¨×?.370&€€$€)€(€ ˙(ĺÚÎß?.497$€&€€$€)€(€ĄźđŁŸŢż-.478&€€$€)€(€ރž™—¨×?.370&€€)€(€đ?1.000&€€$€)€(€YӁnĺŮę?.839$€&€€$€)€(€—lŚČ5­ăż-.615&€€$€)€(€ ˙(ĺÚÎß?.497&€€$€)€(€YӁnĺŮę?.839&€€)€(€đ?1.000$€$€&€€)€(€˙˙˙˙˙˙ď˙.&€€)€(€&ˇnéőź=.000&€€)€(€ůČ\d‹@Ä>.000&€€)€(€ĽöčG…źă=.000$€&€€)€(€&ˇnéőź=.000&€€)€(€˙˙˙˙˙˙ď˙.&€€)€(€Ŕ|Z™Ä9?.000&€€)€(€—Nürů@Ź>.000$€&€€)€(€ůČ\d‹@Ä>.000&€€)€(€Ŕ|Z™Ä9?.000&€€)€(€˙˙˙˙˙˙ď˙.&€€)€(€šzDŞÜB<.000$€&€€)€(€ĽöčG…źă=.000&€€)€(€—Nürů@Ź>.000&€€)€(€šzDŞÜB<.000&€€)€(€˙˙˙˙˙˙ď˙.$€$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88&€€)€(€V@88 CorrelationsCorrelations_Table_CorrelationsI€K€M€t€€( VariablesK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ADD score in elementary schoolK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(IQ scoreK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(grade in ninth grade EnglishK€M€˙˙˙˙€€( Grade point average in 9th gradeŮÝáĺI€K€M€•t€€( Variables2K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(ADD score in elementary schoolK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(IQ scoreK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(grade in ninth grade EnglishK€M€˙˙˙˙€€( Grade point average in 9th gradeîňöúI€K€M€‘t€€( StatisticsK€M€˜t€€(Pearson CorrelationK€M€™t€€(Sig. (2-tailed)K€M€”t€€(N ˙˙ DspAnnotation˙˙DspTextComponentHandle€(8Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).** </L3\7PC`GdWK‘€Ô}Kh‡‡‘€édKd\d‘€ţ‡_K‡€€( Correlations€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€$€€€(Univariate Analysis of Variance€1UNIANOVA€Ř˙˙˙ý9ţ˙˙€€(Notes€5UNIANOVA€((3dddd€ €"€$€ &€€)€€Í̌W˛B02-DEC-2002 17:48:33&€€€( &€€€(˙˙D:\appendix d labelled.sav &€€€(&€€€(&€€€(&€€)€(€V@88&€€€(3User-defined missing values are treated as missing.&€€€(QStatistics are based on all cases with valid data for all variables in the model.&€€€(”UNIANOVA gpa BY socprob repeat /METHOD = SSTYPE(3) /INTERCEPT = INCLUDE /CRITERIA = ALPHA(.05) /DESIGN = socprob repeat socprob*repeat . &€€)€ €¸…ëQ¸Ž? 0:00:00.06NotesUNIANOVA_NotesI€K€M€Řt€€(ContentsK€M€t€€(Output CreatedK€M€t€€(CommentsK€M€t€€(InputK€M€t€€(DataK€M€t€€(FilterK€M€ t€€(WeightK€M€ t€€( Split FileK€M€ t€€(N of Rows in Working Data FileK€M€t€€(Missing Value HandlingK€M€ćt€€(Definition of MissingK€M€Őt€€( Cases UsedK€M€ t€€(SyntaxK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed TimeK€M€t€€( ResourcesK€M€ t€€( Elapsed Time dhptx|€ˆŒ˜   á‘€_ iTKKKK}‡\Kcc‡€€(Notes€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€9˛€ńů˙˙sů˙˙€€(Between-Subjects Factors€ żUNIANOVA€dddd€ €"€$€$€&€€€(no social problems&€€)€(€€S@78$€&€€€(yes, social problems&€€)€(€$@10$€&€€€(did not repeate a grade&€€)€(€S@76$€&€€€(repeated at least one grade&€€)€(€(@12Between Subjects Factors%UNIANOVA_Table_BetweenSubjectsFactorsI€K€M€t€€( PropertiesK€M€?t€€( Value LabelK€M€t€€(NéíI€K€M€ţt€€( Factor LevelsK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(social problems in 9th gradeK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€0K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1K€M€˙˙˙˙€€(repeated gradeK€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€0K€M€˙˙˙˙€)€(€đ?1úţ K‘€äWKW‘€ńKKKK2€€(Between-Subjects Factors€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€Ă˛€âř˙˙VĐ÷˙˙€€(!Tests of Between-Subjects Effects€ *UNIANOVA€dddd€ €"€$€$€$€&€€$€)€((€`3I2ř?1.512$€&€€)€((€xT ëtîa@143.452$€&€€)€((€%˛ˆáZby? 6.197E-03$€&€€)€((€DÝjđ7Ëĺ?.681$€&€€)€((€„o#čpëŤ? 5.453E-02$€&€€)€((€;Ӑ+ †O@63.047$€&€€)€((€6<˝Ň›‚@595.478$€&€€)€((€Ł5Í;Î#P@64.559$€$€&€€)€(€@3$€&€€)€(€đ?1$€&€€)€(€đ?1$€&€€)€(€đ?1$€&€€)€(€đ?1$€&€€)€(€U@84$€&€€)€(€V@88$€&€€)€(€ŔU@87$€$€&€€)€((€ë"V†!ŕ?.504$€&€€)€((€xT ëtîa@143.452$€&€€)€((€%˛ˆáZby? 6.197E-03$€&€€)€((€DÝjđ7Ëĺ?.681$€&€€)€((€„o#čpëŤ? 5.453E-02$€&€€)€((€äÝĎšč?.751$€$€&€€)€(€$ř†é}ĺ?.672$€&€€)€(€}$?8äg@191.126$€&€€)€(€Á{ŹŽţč€?.008$€&€€)€(€†Nţc í?.907$€&€€)€(€ő%e™˛?.073$€$€&€€)€(€ť}ăQLâ?.572$€&€€)€(€.000$€&€€)€(€jћo§°í?.928$€&€€)€(€tŞ* ŒüŐ?.344$€&€€)€(€EďGˇ8é?.788&Test of Between Subjects Fixed Effects0UNIANOVA_Table_TestofBetweenSubjectsFixedEffectsI€K€M€çt€€(Dependent VariableK€M€˙˙˙˙€€( Grade point average in 9th gradežI€K€M€(t€€(SourceK€M€ŕt€€(Corrected ModelK€M€ t€€( InterceptK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(SOCPROBK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(REPEATK€M€˙˙˙˙€€(SOCPROB * REPEATK€M€÷t€€(ErrorK€M€3t€€(TotalK€M€át€€(Corrected TotalÇËĎÓ×ŰßăI€K€M€,t€€( StatisticsK€M€;t€€(Type III Sum of SquaresK€M€ît€€(dfK€M€t€€( Mean SquareK€M€ýt€€(FK€M€%t€€(Sig.ěđôřü……€(-R Squared = .023 (Adjusted R Squared = -.011)6K‘€š‡‡‘€ÂqKRKŽKKkŽ‘€ç\K_KK_€€(!Tests of Between-Subjects Effects€€(€€(™€6›€›€ž€˙˙˙ €Čx xó˙˙˙ź"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čx ó˙˙˙"Arialž€˙˙˙ €Čhh((ó˙˙˙"Arial(cont.)$H$x°€.