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Additional Material

David C. Howell

The material on this page is mainly textual and represents some of the stuff that I couldn't fit in either book, but wanted to write up. This material is all in draft form, and it may be revised from time to time. Please remember where you found it, and always give credit if you use it. Again, I would appreciate suggestions for further additions and/or clarification.

Missing Data

This is a discussion of alternative ways to handle missing data, whether those data come from a multiigroup experiment or are continuous variables used in a regression problem.

I have written a chapter on missing data for the Handbook of Social Science Methodology, edited by Outhwaite and Turner and published by Sage. A preprint of that chapter is available by writing to me at David.Howell@uvm.edu.

Confounding Effects with Unequal Sample Sizes

This is a discussion that begins to show how sample sizes can affect the interpretation of a study when you have unequal cell frequencies. Near the end of the article is an e-mail message that I sent to someone else, illustrating how what appears to be one effect can actually come out to be a different effect.

Power when we're hoping for a difference greater than 0.00.

This is a discussion under construction of what it means to talk about power when we wouldn't be satisfied just to prove that one mean is trivially greater than another.

Intraclass Correlation Coefficients

If you are correlating variables (such as scores from twins or gay partners) where there is no ordering within a pair (e.g. either twin could be considered twinA or twinB), you want an intraclass correlation coefficient.

Multiple Comparisons for Repeated Measures Designs

This is a discussion of ways to run multiple comparisons when you have a repeated measure. It addresses the often-asked question "How do I do a Tukey test on my repeated measure?".

Type I, II, and III Sums of Squares

I was asked for a demonstration of how you would compute the different types of sums of squares using the general linear model. Here that is.

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David C. Howell
Last revised: 6/29/2007