Syllabus

Political Science 21, "The American Political System," is an introductory class that surveys the vast arena of American politics from the 1780s to the present—a formidable task to be sure, but one guided by several specific goals:

GOAL #1.  Mastery of the subject matter

First and foremost, the successful completion of this course will lead to your mastery of the subject matter. Important topics include (among others) the constitutional foundations of American government, the basic structure and operation of government institutions, and the relationship between average citizens and their elected officials.

GOAL #2.  The development of critical thinking skills

In addition to mastering the material matter at hand, this course will also help you to develop broader skills, such as critical thinking and problem solving strategies. Our goal is to use a solid foundation of factual knowledge to probe deeper questions about the American political system, including the nature of democracy, representation, liberty, and equality.

GOAL #3.  Civic engagement and responsibility

Finally, this class encourages an active and informed interest in politics by demonstrating the relevance of the topics we study to contemporary political events, ranging from Social Security reform to the ongoing war in Iraq.

Course Requirements

Our emphasis throughout the term will be on the development of strong analytical thinking and writing skills. Graded assignments are designed to evaluate your growth in these areas. Assignments are also designed to give you many opportunities, using different skills, to build a strong grade in this course.

  1. The bulk of your grade will be determined by two essay examinations, the first given in class on Thursday, March 20, and the second from 3:30-5:00 PM. on Thursday, May 8.  Each of these exams are weighted as 35% of your final grade. 
  1. Five short quizzes will be administered this term. The dates for these quizzes are:
  • Thursday, January 24
  • Thursday, February 7
  • Thursday, March 6
  • Thursday, April 10
  • Thursday, April 24

The single lowest score you receive on these quizzes will be dropped, while the four remaining scores each will be averaged to determine 20% of your final grade.

  1. Finally, your active participation and attendance is essential to the effectiveness of this class. It will account for the remaining 10% of your grade.

The following rules regarding assigned work are important. Please study this syllabus carefully before deciding to enroll in class. All students are expected to read, understand, and abide by these policies:

In fairness to others, students are not permitted to do “extra credit,” either to compensate for a poor grade or a missed class. Since a total of eight grades cumulate to determine your final grade (and no one assignment dominates), there are plenty of opportunities to improve your standing.

Students must complete all assigned work in this course in order to receive a passing grade. This is a firm policy of mine, as well as a university policy described in the
course catalog. In other words, students who intend to take this class “pass / no pass” must still complete all of the required work in order to receive academic credit. No assignment may be skipped.

If a student misses a quiz or midterm exam, students may (with written documentation of an appropriate excuse) makeup that work, but that is typically done only on a set day and time at the end of the semester. During the Spring 2008 term, make-up work may be completed on Friday, April 25, between 1:00-3:00 PM.

Dates for final exams are set by the Registrar’s Office at the beginning of the term and cannot be rescheduled, except under the limited conditions described in the course catalog. Written documentation of need must be provided.

Required Reading

The following textbook is required reading for this course:

  • David B. Magleby, David M. O'Brien, Paul C. Light, James MacGregor Burns, J.W. Peltason, and Thomas E. Cronin (2006). Government By the People, 21st edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

ISBN #0-13-192159-2. 

A number of short articles are also required in this class. The full-text of each is provided under the Calendar section of this website. To view each article, simply "click" on its title.

Essay Examinations

Your midterm and final exams will consist of two parts:

  1. Three "short answer" questions worth 30% of your total score;
  2. One "essay" question worth 70% of your total score;

You will be held responsible for all reading assignments, lecture materials, and class discussions that take place prior to each exam. To help focus your studying, however, I have posted a comprehensive list of questions here. That list is subject to change until one week prior to each test, at which point it will be locked in. A random draw on exam day will determine which subset of questions you will answer. Any student who elects to answer a question different from the one that was drawn will receive a score of zero. Those taking makeup exams at a later point will use an identical format.
 
Exams will be judged by the extent to which you support your answers with specific evidence drawn from class lectures, discussions, and reading assignments.

The grades I assign are based on the following criteria:

92-100 A
90-91 A-
Excellent (A range): Grades in the "A" range are reserved for work that is superior in quality. "A" papers are lively, interesting, and intellectually sophisticated. The writer develops a clear and creative thesis, and supports their argument with solid and persuasive evidence. The paper itself is polished and beautifully written, free of grammatical and typographical errors. Above all, "A" papers reflect originality. The writer's own voice and logic are present on the page.
88-89 B+
82-87 B
80-81 B-
Good (B range): Grades in the "B" range reflect work that is good to very good in quality. The paper completes all of the requirements of the assignment at hand. It may have minor errors and flaws, but the foundation of the work is solid, clear, and reasonably well-organized. "B" papers address topics in a thoughtful way, but offer less insight and originality than "A" papers.
78-79 C+
72-77 C
70-71 C-
Fair (C range):  A "C" paper represents work that is satisfactory. The writer offers a thesis, but it is usually too broad, or too vague. The paper tends to make assertions without offering specific examples or supporting evidence from class lectures, discussions, and reading assignments. The overall impression of the paper is that of a rough draft. More effort at revision is encouraged, and spelling and grammatical errors often require correction.
68-69 D+
62-67 D
60-61 D-
Poor (D range):    "D" paper is a unsatisfactory paper. It is sloppy, incoherent and poorly written, marred by mechanical faults (e.g., errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling), and/or factual errors. The writer has difficulty developing an idea, and holding a paragraph together. The thesis of the paper—that is, what the paper is arguing—is usually absent or incomplete.
<= 59 F
Failing (F): A failing grade is given for work that is exceedingly poor, cannot be understood, or has little relevance to the course. 
0 No Credit (0):  A grade of "zero" is given for any work that is not completed

Work produced by cheating, collaboration, plagiarism or other violations of academic honesty will be subject to disciplinary actions described in the UVM student handbook.

Class Attendance

Attendance accounts for 10% of your final grade in this class. It is recorded by your signature on the attendance sheets passed around in class each day. All students receive two "free" absences to use as they see fit (without need for excuse), but these absences are intended for illness and emergencies and should be saved for such. Note that 10 points will be deducted from your attendance grade for every class you miss in addition. In other words, if you miss class frequently it is possible for your score to fall into negative numbers.

You should also to be aware of the following:

  • You are solely responsible for making sure you sign the attendance sheet before leaving class. If you do not, your name cannot be added at a later point.
  • Any student involved in the forgery of signatures—either on the "giving" or "receiving" end—will receive an automatic zero for that entire portion of their grade, and may in addition be subject to the university’s policy on academic honesty.

Beyond the two "free" absences described above, I do not grant excused absences unless you travel out of town as a member of a UVM club or sports team, or unless you receive a waiver from your Dean’s office for medical or personal reasons. Both of those situations require written documentation. If you are a member of a university team, please be sure to forward a copy of your schedule to me in writing as soon as it becomes available, so that attendance sheets can be marked accordingly on those days when your team travels out of town.

In addition to daily attendance, you are also encouraged to participate actively in class discussions. To preview a list of questions that we are likely to consider over the course of the semester, click here. Thoughtful and frequent participation in class is typically rewarded as a "tie-breaker," in the event that your final score is close to the next higher grade.

Accomodations for Students with Disabilities

If you have a physical or learning disability, please come by my office within the first two weeks of class so that we can consult with the ACCESS office to determine an appropriate accommodation for your needs. It is important that you consult with me early in the semester. It may not be possible for me to provide an accommodation if I am informed of the request less than three days before an assignment is due.

Classroom Protocol

In coordination with the Department of Political Science, I have adopted the following protocol for classroom behavior:

  1. Students are expected to attend and be prepared for all regularly scheduled classes.
  1. Students are expected to arrive on time and stay in class until the class period ends. If a students knows in advance that he or she will need to leave early, he or she must notify the instructor before the class period begins.
  1. Students are expected to treat faculty and fellow students with respect. For example, students must not disrupt class by leaving and reentering during class, must not distract class by making noise, and must be attentive to comments being made by the instructors and by peers.
  1. Students must turn off and stow all electronic devices (e.g., cell phones, iPods, etc.) before class begins. Anyone wishing to use a laptop to take notes during class must first ask permission

Students in serious violation of any these rules may be subject to whatever grade penalty I deem appropriate.

Asking for Help

Be sure to ask questions whenever you need to. Here is how:

  • I am generally available to answer quick questions both before and after class.
  • I hold office hours on a first-come, first-serve basis every Tuesday and Thursday from 12:30-1:30 p.m. and again from 3:30-4:30 p.m. If those hours are not compatible with your schedule, please do not hesitate to ask for an appointment. My office is located on the 5th floor of Old Mill, room 519.
  • While you can reach me by telephone at (802) 656-4062, e-mail is generally faster. My e-mail address is:  Deborah.Guber@uvm.edu.

 

The illustration above comes from a color lithograph titled "Haverly’s Minstrels, as they appeared by special invitation at the inauguration of President Garfield" (1881).