Syllabus

This course examines U.S. national elections and political parties.  Topics to be discussed (among others) include electoral realignments throughout history, voting for President and Congress, party competition, voter turnout, incumbency advantage, and the electoral foundations of divided party control of government.

The course has several objectives—

  1. To introduce students to important literature in the field, developing familiarity with basic theories of party organization, election mechanics, and voting behavior;

  2. To apply these concepts to recent electoral strategies in both presidential and congressional campaigns;

  3. To assess the current state of American electoral politics by probing deeper questions surrounding electoral systems and policy response, democratic accountability, and collective responsibility for political outcomes.

Required Reading

For your convenience, the following books may be purchased at the college bookstore.

  • Marjorie Randon Hershey, Party Politics in America, 12th edition. New York: Pearson/Longman (2007).
    ISBN: 0321414918

  • Gary C. Jacobson, The Politics of Congressional Elections, 6th Edition. New York: Allyn & Bacon/Longman (2004).
    ISBN: 0321100409

  • Stephen J. Wayne, The Road to the White House 2004: The Politics of Presidential Elections, 7th edition. New York: Thomson/Wadsworth (2004).
    ISBN: 0534614256

  • William H. Flanigan and Nancy H. Zingale, Political Behavior of the American Electorate, 11th edition. Washington, DC: CQ Press (2005).
    ISBN: 1933116676

Additional reading assignments are available online. Hyperlinks are provided on our class web page under the “Calendar” heading

Course Requirements

Our emphasis throughout the semester will be on critical thinking and the development of strong, analytical writing skills. Graded assignments are designed to evaluate your growth in these areas. Assignments are also designed to give you many opportunities, using different skills, to build a strong grade in this course.

  1. The bulk of your grade will be determined by two take-home papers. The first will be due on Wednesday, October 10 Monday, October 15, and the second by 4:00 PM on Friday, December 7. Each of these papers will be weighted as 25% of your final grade.

  2. Two essay-based exams will be administered in class, each worth 20% of your final grade. The dates for these are Monday, September 24, and Friday, November 30.

  3. Finally, your attendance and active participation is essential to the effectiveness and enjoyment of this class. It will account for the remaining 10% of your grade. Opportunities here abound, and include classroom discussion of the exercises outlined below. Your comments and opinions in class are always encouraged, but you may also improve this area of your grade by talking with me privately during office hours and by sending me your thoughts on course topics via e-mail.

The following rules regarding assigned work are important. Please read this syllabus carefully before deciding to enroll in class. All students are expected to read, understand, and abide by these policies:

In fairness to others, students are not permitted to do “extra credit,” either to compensate for a poor grade or a missed class. Since a total of five grades cumulate to determine your final grade (and no one assignment dominates), there are plenty of opportunities to improve your standing.

Students must complete all assigned work in this course in order to receive a passing grade. This is a firm policy of mine, as well as a university policy described in the course catalog. In other words, students who intend to take this class “pass / no pass” must still complete all of the required work in order to receive academic credit. No assignment may be skipped.

If a student misses a quiz or midterm exam, students may (with written documentation of an appropriate excuse) make-up that work, but that opportunity is usually limited to a set day and time at the end of the semester. During the Fall 2007 term, make-up work is scheduled for Friday, November 30 from 1:00-3:00 p.m.

Due dates on final papers are set by the Registrar’s Office at the beginning of the term and cannot be rescheduled, except under the conditions described in the course catalog. Written documentation of need must be provided.

Grading Standards

The grades I assign are based on the following criteria:

92-100 A
90-91 A-
Excellent (A range): Grades in the "A" range are reserved for work that is superior in quality. "A" papers are lively, interesting, and intellectually sophisticated. The writer develops a clear and creative thesis, and supports their argument with solid and persuasive evidence. The paper itself is polished and beautifully written, free of grammatical and typographical errors. Above all, "A" papers reflect originality. The writer's own voice and logic are present on the page.
88-89 B+
82-87 B
80-81 B-
Good (B range): Grades in the "B" range reflect work that is good to very good in quality. The paper completes all of the requirements of the assignment at hand. It may have minor errors and flaws, but the foundation of the work is solid, clear, and reasonably well-organized. "B" papers address topics in a thoughtful way, but offer less insight and originality than "A" papers.
78-79 C+
72-77 C
70-71 C-
Fair (C range):  A "C" paper represents work that is satisfactory. The writer offers a thesis, but it is usually too broad, or too vague. The paper tends to make assertions without offering specific examples or supporting evidence from class lectures, discussions, and reading assignments. The overall impression of the paper is that of a rough draft. More effort at revision is encouraged, and spelling and grammatical errors often require correction.
68-69 D+
62-67 D
60-61 D-
Poor (D range):    "D" paper is a unsatisfactory paper. It is sloppy, incoherent and poorly written, marred by mechanical faults (e.g., errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling), and/or factual errors. The writer has difficulty developing an idea, and holding a paragraph together. The thesis of the paper—that is, what the paper is arguing—is usually absent or incomplete.
<= 59 F
Failing (F): A failing grade is given for work that is exceedingly poor, cannot be understood, or has little relevance to the course. 
0 No Credit (0):  A grade of "zero" is given for any work that is not completed

Work produced by cheating, collaboration, plagiarism or other violations of academic honesty will be subject to disciplinary actions described in the UVM student handbook.

Class Attendance

Class attendance accounts for 10% of your final grade in this class. It is recorded by your signature on the attendance sheets passed around in class each day. All students receive two “free” absences to use as they see fit (without need for excuse), but these absences are intended for illness and emergencies and should be saved for such. Note that 10 points will be deducted from your attendance grade for each class you miss in addition.

You need also to be aware of the following:

  • You are solely responsible for making sure you sign the attendance sheet before leaving class. If you do not, your name cannot be added at a later point.

  • Any student involved in the forgery of signatures—either on the “giving” or “receiving” end—will receive an automatic zero for that entire portion of their grade, and will in addition be subject to the university’s policy on academic honesty.

Beyond the two “free” absences described above, I do not grant excused absences unless the circumstances are exceptional, you travel out of town as a member of a UVM club or sports team, or you receive a waiver from the Dean’s office for medical or personal reasons. Both of those situations require written documentation. If you are a member of a sports team, please be sure to forward a copy of your schedule to me in writing as soon as it becomes available, so that attendance sheets can be marked accordingly on those days when your team travels out of town.

In addition to daily attendance, you are also encouraged to participate actively in class discussions. Thoughtful and frequent participation in class is typically rewarded as a “tie-breaker,” in the event that your final score is close to the next higher grade.

Accommodations for Students with Disabilities

If you have a physical or learning disability, please come by my office within the first two weeks of class so that we can consult with the ACCESS office to determine an appropriate accommodation for your needs.  It is important that you consult with me early in the semester.  It may not be possible for me to provide an accommodation if I am informed of the request less than three days before an assignment is due.

Classroom Protocol

In coordination with the Department of Political Science, I have adopted the following protocol for classroom behavior:

  1. Students are expected to attend and be prepared for all regularly scheduled classes.

  2. Students are expected to arrive on time and stay in class until the class period ends. If a students knows in advance that he or she will need to leave early, he or she must notify the instructor before the class period begins.

  3. Students are expected to treat faculty and fellow students with respect. For example, students must not disrupt class by leaving and reentering during class, must not distract class by making noise, and must be attentive to comments being made by the instructors and by peers.

Students who violate any of these rules may be subject to whatever grade penalty I deem appropriate.

Asking for Help

Be sure to ask questions whenever you need to. Here is how:

  • I am generally available to answer quick questions both before and after class.

  • I hold office hours on a first-come, first-serve basis every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 12:30-2:00 PM. If those hours are not compatible with your schedule, please do not hesitate to ask for an appointment. My office is located on the 5th floor of Old Mill, room 519.

  • While you can reach me by telephone at (802) 656-4062, e-mail is generally faster. I check e-mail on a regular basis, but please understand that I may not be able to respond immediately to those sent in the evening or on weekends. My e-mail address is: Deborah.Guber@uvm.edu