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Bio for Rae Nishi, Ph.D.
Rae Nishi, Ph.D.

Rae Nishi, Ph.D.

Professor
Department of Neurological Sciences
Director, Neuroscience Graduate Program


Contact Information
E-mail: Rae.Nishi@uvm.edu
Office Location:
Neurological Sciences, HSRF 406, 149 Beaumont Ave., Burlington, Vt

Website

Lab: http://www.uvm.edu/medicine/neuro/?Page=nishilab.html

Education

Ph.D., University of California, San Diego, 1980
Postdoctoral training, Harvard Medical School

Academic Interests

I am the course director of three graduate courses:  Topics in Developmental Neurobiology (ANNB 320), Neurochemistry (ANNB 323), and Being a Scientist: Responsible Conduct in Research (ANNB 327).  The latter course is a requirement for all graduate students, postdoctoral trainees, and junior faculty supported by training awards from NIH or NSF.

Research Interests

My research focuses on the role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and their endogenous prototoxin modulators in neural development and in cancer.  Prototoxins are members of the Ly-6 super family of molecules that have 8- 10 cysteine groups spaced such that the molecules fold into a 3 fingered loop structure, which is tethered to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol linkage.  We have shown that one such molecule, PSCA modulates activation of a7 containing nAChRs in the avian ciliary ganglion, thereby regulating the magnitude of cell death that occurs through nicotinic activation.  In addition, through funding of an ARRA Challenge grant we are examining whether expression of another prototoxin, lynx1 modulates plasticity and susceptibility of adolescents to nicotine, leading to dependence on smoking.  Finally, we also have evidence that expression of a specific nAChR subunit, a5 may be linked to transformation of normal sympathoadrenal progenitors, causing neuroblastoma.  We are addressing these questions using a multidisciplinary approach using cell culture, transgenic mice, and chicken embryos.

Administrative Interests

I am the director of the Neuroscience Graduate Program and chair of the steering committee for the new transdisciplinary Neuroscience, Behavior and Health research initiative at UVM.

Academic Appointments

College of Medicine Faculty Appointment:  July 1, 2001

Publications

Hruska M, Keefe J, Wert D, Tekinay AB, Hulce JJ, IbaƱez-Tallon I, Nishi R. (2009). Prostate stem cell antigen is an endogenous lynx1-like prototoxin that antagonizes alpha7-containing nicotinic receptors and prevents programmed cell death of parasympathetic neurons. J Neurosci., 29(47):14847-54. PMID: 19940180.

Nishi R, Stubbusch J, Hulce JJ, Hruska M, Pappas A, Bravo MC, Huber LP, Bakondi B, Soltys J, Rohrer H. (2009). The cortistatin gene PSS2 rather than the somatostatin gene PSS1 is strongly expressed in developing avian autonomic neurons. J Comp Neurol., 518(6):839-850. PMID: 20058310.

Hruska M. and Nishi R. (2007). Cell-Autonomous Inhibition of a7-Containing Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Prevents Death of Parasympathetic Neurons during Development. J. Neurosci. 27(43):11501-11509.

Straub J., Sholler, G. and Nishi, R. (2007). Embryonic sympathoblasts transiently express TrkB in vivo and proliferate in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor in vitro. BMC Dev Biol. 7:10-23.
Bunker, G. and Nishi, R. (2002). Developmental cell death in vivo: rescue of neurons independently of changes at target tissues. J. Comp. Neurol. 452:80-92.

To view more of Dr. Nishi's publications, please visit PubMed.

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