The 1927 Flood Newsreel - digitized and reshot
by Jay Taylor, Independent Geology Research Project, Spring 2008
Based on: Vermont Flood of 1927. Undirected. Cinematography by Norcott,
L.A., Hoyt, Edward V., & Eno, Ralph R., Videocassette. University of
Vermont, 1978.
Click here to see an album with all the news-reel screenshots and video clips.
Click here to view the entire newsreel online.
What did I do?
The process is simple. I used a video editing station
computer in UVM's Bailey Howe Library to run the VHS movie through a VCR
connected to the computer. I used Apple's iMovie to make a digital movie
file with the whole movie which I loaded onto my computer and I no
longer needed the video editing equipment, only my personal laptop.
Then I divided the movie file into separate movie clips, each clip
containing video footage from a different town in Vermont. I then went
through each clip and made still-shots, or screenshots, which are what I
eventually loaded to the Landscape Change Program website. In all the
full video of 41 minutes and 41 seconds was split into 34 clips with 110
different screenshots, each of which were loaded onto the LCP website.
What I saw in the movie?
While doing research for another class in the
Geology department I came across the movie, "Vermont Flood of 1927." I
was very intrigued by this movie and the Vermont history that I was
witnessing in the form or early motion picture. What I saw was a Vermont
that looked similar to the Vermont that I know and love and yet
different in some way. The 1927 flood changed Vermont in a lot of ways.
After the flood many roads, railways, rivers, buildings, and towns
needed to be completely rebuilt and this provided the opportunity to
upgrade the infrastructure of the state in such a way that little has
really changed between today and the initial post-flood reconstruction.
The whole time I was watching the movie I was thinking, "alcould this
really be Vermont?" Seeing water flowing all the way through the first
floor of the mill atop the dam in Winooski, seeing an enormous gash
through the middle of the town where I went to high school, and seeing
endless water-covered Vermont scenes piqued my interest and I wanted to
go into the field and try to find as many of those shots as I could.
Changes seen in the reshoots.
Overall Vermont is set-up essentially the
same. The towns are still located around railways and rivers and each
town has it's own characteristic look. Things that were damaged were
rebuilt after the flood, and rebuilt better than they were before. Many
bridges in the state were lost because when the flood water rose it
lifted the surface of the bridge clean away from it's bases and anchors.
The bridges today are built with reinforced concrete, especially
branching out of the base on each bank to prevent flood water from
eroding that base away. The state's bridges and roads have been rebuilt
to withstand damage from another flood of a slightly less severe degree.
The flood waters, which were 22 feet above normal in some places, set
the benchmark for Òthe worst case scenarioÓ in the state, and it has
allowed municipal planners and designers to plan their new bridge, road,
and rail projects accordingly. The Central Vermont Railroad, for
example, was rebuilt on top of several feet of dirt and rock fill after
the flood. Much of the railroad was eroded during the flood as much of
the railroad follows the Winooski river, especially across the Bolton
Valley. Overall the state has seen some modernization. Roads that were
one lane each way are now two, railways have become mostly a thing of
the past, small villages have become full towns, and Vermont has grown
up around the changes made during the post-flood reconstruction.