We dealt with
three different forest types: mixed trees, pine, and thick shrub. In
each section, we measured the diameter at breast height (DBH) of each
tree in a circle with a 10 meter radius. The largest, dominant trees of
the mixed forest were white pine, with deciduous trees mixed in under
them. Although the second area was mostly pine, the dominant trees were
deciduous. The third section, located closer to the edge of Centennial
Woods and with power lines running over it, was mostly small buckthorn
trees. The largest trees in this area were box elders, and looked as
though they had grown for most of their lives in the open.
We also ran a 30 meter transect of the undergrowth
in the first two types of forest to get an idea of the types of
invasive species growing there. Honeysuckle and buckthorn, both
invasive, made up almost the whole shrub layer. These plants were most
likely introduced to the area by human activity, and are crowding out
native shrubs and tree seedlings.
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| Bennett and Luke coring a tree |
Cyndie inventorying trees |

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The trees in Site B,
designated as mixed forest, were almost half red maple. Based solely on
the graph of the species, this would indicate that red maple was the
dominant species. However, most of these trees were less than six
inches in diameter. The white pines, although sparse, were much larger.
The deciduous trees were all smaller, and many were overtopped from
trying to reach the light. Due to the abundance of honeysuckle shrubs,
there were very few tree seedlings. The rapid spread of this invasive
plant crowds out the small trees even more effectively than the native
dominance of the pines.
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Site C was opposite to Site B. More than
half of the trees were white pine, but many of them were dead and most
were less than 10 inches in diameter. The largest trees were red
maple, which overshadowed most of the other trees. The prevalence of
already dead pines and the large size of the maples suggest that
eventually the pines would die out in that part of the forest
completely. Honeysuckle was also beginning to get established in this
area, along with buckthorn. However, they had not yet gotten large
enough to impede the growth of tree seedlings of native species.
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Site D had almost no
trees over three inches in diameter, and most of the small trees were
buckthorn. The large trees, box elders, had grown in a shape suggesting
that they grew for most of their lives in the open. This suggests that
this area used to be cleared, and was more recently allowed to grow
wild. The other trees have probably been kept small because of the
power lines crossing above them. Other than this, there is evidence of
human involvement in the presence of the
buckthorn.
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