Class 1.1
Books and readings
- Haefner, J. W. 1997. Modeling biological systems: principles and applications. Chapman and Hall, New York.
- Ford, Andrew. 1999. Modeling the environment: an introduction to systems dynamics modeling of environmental systems. Island Press. Washington, DC
- Hannon, B. and M. Ruth. 1994. Dynamic modeling. Springer-Verlag, New York
- STELLA manuals. High Performance Systems, Inc.
Model
- A model is a simplification of reality
- "The best explanation is as simple as possible, but no simplerÓ A. Einstein
- "All models are wrong... Some models are usefulÓ Deming
- Understand, predict, control
- The modeling process
System
- "Any phenomenon, either structural or functional, having at least two separable components and some interaction between these components may be considered a system.Ó Hall, Day
- "The whole is more than the sum of parts.Ó Bertalanffy
- "The features of the complex, compared to those of the elements, appear as "new" or "emergent"Ó Bertalanffy
Modeling Process
- Scales
- Boundaries
- Variables
- Parameters
- Forcing functions
- Controls