Judith L. Van Houten


University Distinguished Professor
George H. Perkins Professor
Vermont State EPSCoR Director and
Director of the Vermont Genetics Network
120 A Marsh Life Science Building
University of Vermont
Burlington, VT 05405 - 802-656-2922
Office Hours: Monday 9:00 - 11:00
Judith.VanHouten@uvm.edu

Ph.D. (1977), University of California, Santa Barbara.
NIH Postdoctoral Fellow (77-79), University of British Columbia.
Visiting Assistant Professor (79-80), University of Iowa.
Assistant Professor (80-86), Associate Professor (86- 92), Professor (92-present), University of Vermont.


My Research


My interests center on chemoreception using Paramecium, a single-cell animal, as a model. These cells are like little swimming neurons and, like our neurons that detect odors or tastes, they respond to stimuli by membrane electrical changes.

We approach sensing of chemical stimuli on several levels:

  • membrane biochemistry to identify receptors and "signal transduction" components that turn a chemical stimulus signal into anelectrical one;
  • molecular genetics to clone genes for receptors and other proteins in chemoreception and to make predictable changes in the gene and protein sequences;
  • measurements of calcium and calcium metabolism by fluorescence and isotopic methods;
  • measurements of internal, second messengers such as cyclic nucleotides;
  • electrophysiology to characterize membrane electrical changes;
  • motion analysis to digitize normal and mutant swimming.

We are extending our expertise in plasma membrane calcium pumps (PMCAs) to mouse olfactory neurons. We have found 4 PMCAs in mouse olfactory neurons, and loss of PMCAs in knockout animals (courtesy of G. Shull) slows calcium clearance after stimulation.

The Vermont Genetics Network
Please visit Vermont EPSCoR

Selected Publications

For a complete list of publications click here

Top Left: Paramecium tetraurelia. Top Right: Intracellular electrode recordings from cells in control or stimulus solutions.

Bottom Left: A polyacrylamide gel of the cAMP receptor eluting from a cAMP affinity column (Lanes 2 and 3).

Bottom middle: An agarose gel of control DNA and Paramecium DNA (lane 7) sheared for insertion into cloning vectors.


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