Economics
110: American Economic History
Fall 2006
413 Waterman MWF 12:20-1:10
Prof Woolf
339 Old Mill 656-0190 arthur.woolf@uvm.edu
Office Hours: MWF 3:30 - 4:30 and by appointment
class syllabus available at www.uvm.edu/~awoolf
and follow the links or at www.uvm.edu/~awoolf/classes/fall2006/ec110/ec110syllabus.html
Useful Links for this class
For relative prices through
history:
How Much Is That?
Topical encyclopedia for economic
history: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/
Course Overview
American Economic History is a survey course that will
explore the American economy from its beginnings through the mid 20th
century. The class will cover a variety of
macro and
micreconomic issues, including the development of labor markets,
government
policy, the organization of industry, productivity growth, and
agriculture, to
name a few. We will always be looking at
one major issue: How did the United
States go from being a small isolated
colony
on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the
largest and
most prosperous economy on the planet?
We’ll look at how that happened and use history as a way to
explore how
the economy may grow in the future.
Along the way, we’ll see if the American experience can help
illuminate
why other countries have not become wealthy and whether our shared
experiences
are transferable.
You should have a basic
understanding and knowledge of
economics as a prerequisite for this course.
Some basic knowledge of U.S.
(non-economic) history is desirable. We
will be using basic economic theory and concepts to examine some of the
causal
factors underlying U.S.
economic growth. By the end of the
semester you will, I hope, have a much better understanding of how we
as a nation
arrived at where we are today.
The required text for the course is History of the
American Economy History (10th
ed.) by Walton and Rockoff (referred to as WR below).
This course encourages discussion on the
economic and historical topics that we cover.
I therefore expect all students to do all the readings before class. If I find
students are not doing the
readings, I may give unannounced quizzes.
Outside readings are available and on the
internet. I
advise you to download the readings on the
internet (most are not that long) and read them that way.
The class will be a mix of lecture and
discussion. I expect you to pose questions on the readings (both
text and others) and to be able to answer questions posed by me.
Grading
Grades will be based on two midterm exams
(25% each), a final (35%), and a combination of homeworks, quizzes, and
class participation (15%).
Timetable and Readings:
You should read the chapters and readings before coming to
lecture. The question listed for each section will be the basis
for lecture and discussion.
Aug 28, 30 Why are we interested
in American Economic History? How did the U.S. become so rich?
WR Ch 1
A
History
of The Standard of Living in the United States
Property Rights
Sept 1 - 8 The Colonial
Economy
Why did the
colonies follow different development paths? What economic forces
influenced those paths?
WR Ch 2 pp 31 -
46 Ch 4 pp. 68-75 Ch 5
Sept 11-13 The American
Revolution and Constitution
How did British
economic policy lead to the Revolution? How did the U.S.
Constitution promote American economic growth?
WR Ch 6, Ch 7
pp. 124-131
The Declaration of
Independence
The
Constitution
Sept 15
Westward Expansion and Population Growth
Why was land policy
an important issue for the U.S.? How did it differ regionally?
How did land affect population?
WR Ch 8, Ch
11 203-212
Sept 18
Market Integration
How does Adam
Smith's idea that the division of labor is limited by the extent of the
market apply to transportation improvements in the
antebellum
U.S.?.
WR Ch 9
Sept 20
Growth of Manufacturing
How did
market size, productivity, and relative prices affect manufacturing in
the antebellum U.S.?
WR Ch 10
Sept 22
Money and Banks
Why were
there conflicts between an unregulated monetary system and the need for
some sort of system to regulate money and banks?
WR Ch 12
Sept 27
EXAM 1
Sept 29-Oct 6 Slavery and the Civil War
How does the
economic way of thinking about slavery help us to understand the coming
of the Civil War?
WR Ch
13, Ch 14 pp. 264-274
Slavery
Oct 9, 11
Economic Impacts
of the Civil War
Did
the Civil War enhance or hurt the economy and the economic growth
potential of the U.S.?
WR Ch 14 pp
275-282
Economics of the Civil War
Oct 13, 16 Northern
Agriculture: Successes and Problems
WR Ch 15
What was the impact
of increased U.S. agricultural production on the U.S. and on the
world? Why were farmers unhappy in the late 19th
century?
Jeffrey G.
Williamson, “Globalization,
Labor markets, and Policy Backlash in the Past,” Journal of
Economic
Perspectives, Fall 1998, pp 51-72.
Oct 18, 20 Transcontinental
Railroads and Land Policy
How much did
railroads help the U.S. post bellum economy? Were they
indispensible?
WR Ch 16
Oct 23 - 25 Rise of Big Business and
U.S. Ascendancy
How and why did the
U.S. become the world's economic superpower?
WR Ch 17
Gavin
Wright The
Origins of American Industrial Success, 1879-1940, American
Economic Review (Vol 80,No.3), June,1990, pp. 651-658
Oct 27
EXAM 2
Oct 30
Labor, Population, and Immigration
How did the
post bellum economic changes affect the standard of living?
Gina Kolata,
So
Big and Healthy Grandpa Wouldn't Even Know You, New York
Times, July 30, 2006
WR Ch 18
Nov 1-3
The Problem with Money
WR 19
Hugh Rockoff,
The
Wizard of Oz As Monetary Allegory, Journal of Political Economy
(Vol 98, No.4), August, 1990, pp. 739-760
Nov 6
World War I
What problems
did the nation face organizing its economy to fight WWI?
WR 21
Nov 8
Roaring 20s: Prelude to the Depression
What indications
were there in the 1920s that a Great Depression was just around the
corner?
WR Ch 22
Nov 10-15 The Great
Depression
Why did the
Great Depression Happen? How bad was it? What got us out?
WR Ch
23, 24
Nov 17
World War II
How
did the economy mobilize to fight WWII?
WR Ch
25
Nov 27- Dec 1 Post War America
How
good was it? What economic problems were created? What were
solved?
WR Ch
26-28
Dec 4-6
The 21st Century Economy
What will your economic future be?
Dec 8
Final Exam 3:30