Economics 110:  American Economic History
Fall 2006
413 Waterman  MWF 12:20-1:10

Prof Woolf  
339 Old Mill  656-0190    arthur.woolf@uvm.edu
Office Hours:  MWF 3:30 - 4:30 and by appointment
class syllabus available at www.uvm.edu/~awoolf and follow the links or at www.uvm.edu/~awoolf/classes/fall2006/ec110/ec110syllabus.html

Useful Links for this class 
For relative prices through history:                      How Much Is That?
Topical encyclopedia for economic history:         http://eh.net/encyclopedia/

Course Overview

American Economic History is a survey course that will explore the American economy from its beginnings through the mid 20th century.  The class will cover a variety of macro and micreconomic issues, including the development of labor markets, government policy, the organization of industry, productivity growth, and agriculture, to name a few.  We will always be looking at one major issue:  How did the United States go from being a small isolated colony on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the largest and most prosperous economy on the planet?  We’ll look at how that happened and use history as a way to explore how the economy may grow in the future.  Along the way, we’ll see if the American experience can help illuminate why other countries have not become wealthy and whether our shared experiences are transferable. 

 You should have a basic understanding and knowledge of economics as a prerequisite for this course.  Some basic knowledge of U.S. (non-economic) history is desirable.  We will be using basic economic theory and concepts to examine some of the causal factors underlying U.S. economic growth.  By the end of the semester you will, I hope, have a much better understanding of how we as a nation arrived at where we are today.

The required text for the course is History of the American Economy History (10th ed.) by Walton and Rockoff (referred to as WR below).    This course encourages discussion on the economic and historical topics that we cover.  I therefore expect all students to do all the readings before class.  If I find students are not doing the readings, I may give unannounced quizzes.  Outside readings are available and on the internet.    I advise you to download the readings on the internet (most are not that long) and read them that way. 

The class will be a mix of lecture and discussion.  I expect you to pose questions on the readings (both text and others) and to be able to answer questions posed by me.

Grading
Grades will be based on two midterm exams (25% each), a final (35%), and a combination of homeworks, quizzes, and class participation (15%).


Timetable and Readings:
You should read the chapters and readings before coming to lecture.  The question listed for each section will be the basis for lecture and discussion.

Aug 28, 30        Why are we interested in American Economic History? How did the U.S. become so rich?
                           WR Ch 1
                            A History of The Standard of Living in the United States
                            Property Rights

Sept 1 - 8            The Colonial Economy
                            Why did the colonies follow different development paths?  What economic forces influenced those paths?
                            WR Ch 2 pp 31 - 46  Ch 4  pp. 68-75  Ch 5
                          
Sept 11-13          The American Revolution and Constitution
                            How did British economic policy lead to the Revolution?  How did the U.S. Constitution promote American economic growth?
                            WR  Ch 6, Ch 7 pp. 124-131
                            The Declaration of Independence
                            The Constitution
                           
Sept 15               Westward Expansion and Population Growth
                            Why was land policy an important issue for the U.S.? How did it differ regionally?  How did land affect population?
                             WR Ch 8, Ch 11 203-212

Sept 18                Market Integration
                            How does Adam Smith's idea that the division of labor is limited by the extent of the market apply to transportation improvements in the                                         antebellum U.S.?. 
                            WR  Ch 9

Sept 20                Growth of Manufacturing
                             How did market size, productivity, and relative prices affect manufacturing in the antebellum U.S.?
                             WR  Ch 10

Sept 22                 Money and Banks
                              Why were there conflicts between an unregulated monetary system and the need for some sort of system to regulate money and banks?
                             WR Ch 12

Sept 27                  EXAM 1

Sept 29-Oct 6       Slavery and the Civil War
                              How does the economic way of thinking about slavery help us to understand the coming of the Civil War?
                              WR  Ch 13, Ch 14 pp. 264-274
                               Slavery
                            
Oct 9, 11               Economic Impacts of the Civil War
                               Did the Civil War enhance or hurt the economy and the economic growth potential of the U.S.?
                              WR Ch 14  pp 275-282 
                                Economics of the Civil War

Oct 13, 16          Northern Agriculture:  Successes and Problems
                           WR Ch 15
                            What was the impact of increased U.S. agricultural production on the U.S. and on the world?  Why were farmers unhappy in the late 19th                                         century?
                            Jeffrey G. Williamson, “Globalization, Labor markets, and Policy Backlash in the Past,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1998, pp 51-72.

Oct 18, 20          Transcontinental Railroads and Land Policy
                            How much did railroads help the U.S. post bellum economy?  Were they indispensible? 
                            WR Ch 16

Oct 23 - 25         Rise of Big Business and U.S. Ascendancy
                            How and why did the U.S. become the world's economic superpower?
                           WR Ch 17
                            Gavin Wright The Origins of American Industrial Success, 1879-1940, American Economic Review (Vol 80,No.3), June,1990, pp. 651-658

Oct 27                  EXAM 2

Oct 30                  Labor, Population, and Immigration
                             How did the post bellum economic changes affect the standard of living?
                              Gina Kolata, So Big and Healthy Grandpa Wouldn't Even Know You,  New York Times, July 30, 2006
                              WR Ch 18

Nov 1-3               The Problem with Money
                            WR 19
                             Hugh Rockoff, The Wizard of Oz As Monetary Allegory, Journal of Political Economy (Vol 98, No.4), August, 1990, pp. 739-760

Nov 6                  World War I
                             What problems did the nation face organizing its economy to fight WWI?
                            WR 21

Nov 8                   Roaring 20s:  Prelude to the Depression
                            What indications were there in the 1920s that a Great Depression was just around the corner?
                            WR Ch 22  
                           
Nov 10-15            The Great Depression
                              Why did the Great Depression Happen?  How bad was it?  What got us out?
                              WR  Ch 23, 24

Nov 17                  World War II
                               How did the economy mobilize to fight WWII?
                               WR Ch 25

Nov 27- Dec 1        Post War America
                               How good was it?  What economic problems were created?  What were solved?
                               WR Ch 26-28

Dec 4-6                  The 21st Century Economy
                                What will your economic future be?

Dec 8                       Final Exam 3:30